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20 years of Criminology at the NICC

20 years of Criminology at the NICC
Author: Christophe Mincke
Publisher: Gompel&Svacina
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2019-11-27
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9463711864

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This book marks the 20th anniversary of the Department of Criminology of the National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology (NICC). On the occasion of this anniversary, a series of research seminars were organised, during which NICC researchers, practitioners and international experts engaged in a dialogue on several key research themes. They discussed the future of the Department of Criminology and put the work of the NICC into perspective, both nationally and internationally. The results of these exchanges are bundled in this book.


European Perspectives on Pre-Trial Detention

European Perspectives on Pre-Trial Detention
Author: Christine Morgenstern
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2023-09-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1000953165

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High levels of remand or pre-trial detention (PTD) is a matter of growing concern in many countries, and at a European level. Despite being responsible for a significant part of the prison population, PTD practice is rarely the focus of criminological and criminal justice research. This book examines pre-trial detention practices and different ways of reducing its use across Europe. Offering a range of country-specific studies, this book also offers comparative studies of major issues across the continent. In particular, this book illustrates and examines how the actors (judges, public prosecutors, defence lawyers) work in pre-trial proceedings and make decisions; the common challenges in PTD decision-making; the factors which explain higher and lower rates of PTD across Europe; similarities and differences in practice; and the ways in which cross-border cases in Europe influence policy and practice. Offering suggestions and recommendations for how to bring down the use of PTD in Europe, this book is essential reading for all those engaged with European penal research and practice.


Jacobs, White, and Ovey: the European Convention on Human Rights

Jacobs, White, and Ovey: the European Convention on Human Rights
Author: Bernadette Rainey
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 792
Release: 2021
Genre: Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
ISBN: 0198847130

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Explores the key principles underpinning the decisions made by the European Court of Human Rights, and provides a guide to the pivotal cases in each area.


Young adults using prescription drugs nonmedically

Young adults using prescription drugs nonmedically
Author: Frédérique Bawin
Publisher: Gompel&Svacina
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2021-11-24
Genre: Self-Help
ISBN: 9463713417

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The growing use of prescription drugs is a global health concern. A “pill-popping culture”, where many life issues are seen as problems that can be treated with medication, is becoming more common worldwide. Simultaneously, there are increasing concerns about the nonmedical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) such as sedatives, opi-oid-based pain relief medication and prescription stimu-lants. Nevertheless, this trend has received limited atten-tion in scientific research in Belgium, and in Europe more broadly. The YOUTH-PUMED study described in this book aims at a better understanding of this phenomenon among young adults, and of their perceptions about their own nonmedical use of prescription drugs and associated harms. This book shows that the young adults were using one or more psychoactive medication (sedatives, analgesics or stimulants) in different contexts, and their use patterns and motives for use varied. It ends with helpful insights to prevent and reduce NMUPD.


Forensic Entomology

Forensic Entomology
Author: Jeffery Keith Tomberlin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2015-03-03
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1466572418

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The use of forensic entomology has become established as a global science. Recent efforts in the field bridge multiple disciplines including, but not limited to, microbiology, chemistry, genetics, and systematics as well as ecology and evolution. The first book of its kind, Forensic Entomology: International Dimensions and Frontiers provides an inc


Handbook of Research on Technoethics

Handbook of Research on Technoethics
Author: Luppicini, Rocci
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 1082
Release: 2008-08-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 160566023X

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"This book traces the emergence of the new interdisciplinary field of technoethics by exploring its conceptual development, important issues, and key areas of current research. Compiling 50 authoritative articles from leading researchers on the ethical dimensions of new technologies"--Provided by publisher.


The social cost of legal and illegal drugs in Belgium

The social cost of legal and illegal drugs in Belgium
Author: Delfine Lievens
Publisher: Maklu
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2016-04-25
Genre: Drug abuse
ISBN: 9046608166

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Alcohol, tobacco, illegal drugs and psychoactive medication (mis)use are associated with a higher likelihood of developing several diseases, (traffic) injuries and crimes. These substances reduce quality of life and increase the health care and law enforcement costs, productivity losses, etc. Consequently, the social and economic impact of substances on society is substantial. The SOCOST study estimates for the first time social costs for alcohol, tobacco, illegal drugs and psychoactive medication in Belgium for the year 2012. This cost-of-illness study presents the direct costs, the indirect cost as well as the intangible costs related to substance (mis)use. This research was commissioned by the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) in the framework of the Federal Research Programme Drugs. Two universities cooperated: Ghent University, Institute for International Research on Criminal Policy (IRCP) and the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Interuniversity Centre for Health Economics Research (I-CHER). The research was conducted under supervision of prof. dr. Freya Vander Laenen, prof. dr. Koen Putman, prof. dr. Lieven Pauwels, prof. dr. Wim Hardyns and prof. dr. Lieven Annemans.


Justice for Victims

Justice for Victims
Author: Inge Vanfraechem
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2014-06-27
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1136207759

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Justice for Victims brings together the world’s leading scholars in the fields of study surrounding victimization in a pioneering international collection. This book focuses on the current study of victims of crime, combining both legal and social-scientific perspectives, articulating both in new directions and questioning whether victims really do have more rights in our modern world. This book offers an interdisciplinary approach, covering large-scale (political) victimization, terrorist victimization, sexual victimization and routine victimization. Split into three sections, this book provides in-depth coverage of: victims' rights, transitional justice and victims' perspectives, and trauma, resilience and justice. Victims' rights are conceptualised in the human rights framework and discussed in relation to supranational, international and regional policies. The transitional justice section covers victims of war from those caught between peace and justice, as well as post-conflict justice. The final section focuses on post-traumatic stress, connecting psychological and anthropological perceptions in analysing collective violence, mass victimization and trauma. This book addresses challenging and new issues in the field of victimology and the study of transitional and restorative justice. As such, it will be of interest to researchers, practitioners and students interested in the fields of victimology, transitional justice, restorative justice and trauma work.


Hypercrime

Hypercrime
Author: Michael McGuire
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2007-12-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1135330980

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Hypercrime offers a radical critique of the narrow conceptions of cybercrime offered by current justice systems and challenges the governing presumptions about the nature of the threat posed by it.


Forensic Archaeology

Forensic Archaeology
Author: W. J. Mike Groen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 615
Release: 2015-04-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1118745981

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Forensic archaeology is mostly defined as the use of archaeological methods and principles within a legal context. However, such a definition only covers one aspect of forensic archaeology and misses the full potential this discipline has to offer. This volume is unique in that it contains 57 chapters from experienced forensic archaeological practitioners working in different countries, intergovernmental organisations or NGO’s. It shows that the practice of forensic archaeology varies worldwide as a result of diverse historical, educational, legal and judicial backgrounds. The chapters in this volume will be an invaluable reference to (forensic) archaeologists, forensic anthropologists, humanitarian and human rights workers, forensic scientists, police officers, professionals working in criminal justice systems and all other individuals who are interested in the potential forensic archaeology has to offer at scenes of crime or places of incident. This volume promotes the development of forensic archaeology worldwide. In addition, it proposes an interpretative framework that is grounded in archaeological theory and methodology, integrating affiliated behavioural and forensic sciences.