Youth Citizenship And Democracy In Conflict Affected Postcolonial States PDF Download
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| Author | : Liyun W. Choo |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 260 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : Burma |
| ISBN | : |
Download Youth Citizenship and Democracy in Conflict-Affected, Postcolonial States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Citizenship is a critical component of statebuilding and peacebuilding efforts in conflict affected states, yet it is also the most neglected. Taking a critical realist, ethnographic case study approach, this thesis investigates the problem of state fragility in conflict-affected, postcolonial Myanmar from the lenses of state formation and youth citizenship. From the photo-elicitation interviews with twenty young Myanmar citizens and an analysis of the country’s citizenship laws, the study found that contra liberal conceptions of citizenship, citizenship (i.e., the political) and identities (i.e., the social) in Myanmar are intertwined. Young people’s social identities affect and are affected by their political identity as Myanmar citizens. Furthermore, the everyday sites of citizenship that construct young people’s identities as citizens are simultaneously private and public. Young people’s agency in their volunteerism and attitudes towards social norms reflects the same entanglement between the social and the political, as well as the private and the public. This thesis argues that the liberal notion of a social contract, which imagines a political society of free-standing individuals who possess their own subjectivities, is misaligned to the socio-political realities of citizenship in Myanmar’s hybrid political order. Rather than forcefit postcolonial states such as Myanmar into the liberal democratic model, I propose that the notions of relationality and agonistic democracy offer the means of indigenizing democracy and bringing peace to conflict-affected, postcolonial states. Overall, this thesis provides a valuable opportunity to advance understandings of the relationship between democracy and peace from the lenses of state formation and citizenship and to contribute to the discussion about what democratic citizenship in present-day Myanmar is and should entail. It responds to calls by Southeast Asian scholars to study citizenship ‘from below’ and to pay attention to the particular forms that democratic citizenship takes in postcolonial states. In doing so, this thesis seeks to provoke civil society actors and international non-governmental organizations advocating for democracy into a rethinking of what democratic participation and deliberation might look like in a postcolonial state.
| Author | : Abdeljalil Akkari |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 217 |
| Release | : 2020-08-18 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 3030446174 |
Download Global Citizenship Education Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book takes a critical and international perspective to the mainstreaming of the Global Citizenship Concept and analyses the key issues regarding global citizenship education across the world. In that respect, it addresses a pressing need to provide further conceptual input and to open global citizenship agendas to diversity and indigeneity. Social and political changes brought by globalisation, migration and technological advances of the 21st century have generated a rise in the popularity of the utopian and philosophical idea of global citizenship. In response to the challenges of today’s globalised and interconnected world, such as inequality, human rights violations and poverty, global citizenship education has been invoked as a means of preparing youth for an inclusive and sustainable world. In recent years, the development of global citizenship education and the building of students’ global citizenship competencies have become a focal point in global agendas for education, international educational assessments and international organisations. However, the concept of global citizenship education still remains highly contested and subject to multiple interpretations, and its operationalisation in national educational policies proves to be challenging. This volume aims to contribute to the debate, question the relevancy of global citizenship education’s policy objectives and to enhance understanding of local perspectives, ideologies, conceptions and issues related to citizenship education on a local, national and global level. To this end, the book provides a comprehensive and geographically based overview of the challenges citizenship education faces in a rapidly changing global world through the lens of diversity and inclusiveness.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 721 |
| Release | : 2005-06-25 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 030909528X |
Download Growing Up Global Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The challenges for young people making the transition to adulthood are greater today than ever before. Globalization, with its power to reach across national boundaries and into the smallest communities, carries with it the transformative power of new markets and new technology. At the same time, globalization brings with it new ideas and lifestyles that can conflict with traditional norms and values. And while the economic benefits are potentially enormous, the actual course of globalization has not been without its critics who charge that, to date, the gains have been very unevenly distributed, generating a new set of problems associated with rising inequality and social polarization. Regardless of how the globalization debate is resolved, it is clear that as broad global forces transform the world in which the next generation will live and work, the choices that today's young people make or others make on their behalf will facilitate or constrain their success as adults. Traditional expectations regarding future employment prospects and life experiences are no longer valid. Growing Up Global examines how the transition to adulthood is changing in developing countries, and what the implications of these changes might be for those responsible for designing youth policies and programs, in particular, those affecting adolescent reproductive health. The report sets forth a framework that identifies criteria for successful transitions in the context of contemporary global changes for five key adult roles: adult worker, citizen and community participant, spouse, parent, and household manager.
| Author | : Joel Westheimer |
| Publisher | : Teachers College Press |
| Total Pages | : 161 |
| Release | : 2024 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 080776972X |
Download What Kind of Citizen? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"What kind of citizen is no ordinary education book. By drawing on accessible and engaging discussions around the goals of schooling, it is imminently readable by a broad public. Neither fluff nor polemic, the theory and practice described in the book are based in solid empirical research and come out of the most influential frameworks for citizenship and democratic education of the last several decades (the "Three Kinds of Citizens" framework that emerged from collaboration between the author and Dr. Joseph Kahne as well as consultations with thousands of school teachers and civic leaders.) - This framework has been used in 67 countries to help teachers and school reformers think about how to structure educational programs and how schools can strengthen democratic societies. - This book pulls together a decade of research on schools into one place giving the reader a comprehensive look at why schools should be at the forefront of public engagement and how we can make that happen"--
| Author | : Yi’En Cheng |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 169 |
| Release | : 2021-07-12 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 1000406067 |
Download Youth Politics in Urban Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Youth Politics in Urban Asia examines how young people’s political actions in Asia are the product of their urban realities, and at the same time, appreciates that young people are striving to remake these urban spaces in a myriad of tangible and intangible ways. The book explores the ways in which urban development and urban governance in Asia enable or constrain young people’s citizenship, aspirations, and responses to a variety of socioeconomic and political issues in the region. Informed by qualitative and ethnographic approaches, featuring locales ranging from Pune to Shanghai, the chapters broadly address three themes: the variegated ways in which youth politics is constituted and has manifested in Asian cities; the role of cities in shaping and mediating youth politics in Asia; and whether it is possible to conceive of youth politics across urban Asia as diverse and specific, but also structurally entangled. In examining how young people’s political performances and social actions are shaped by, and conversely, shape, Asian urban spaces, this collection advances a deeper understanding of the interplay of youth politics and urban environments. It will be an essential text for scholars and students interested in young people’s politics, urban studies, and social change in Asia. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Space and Polity.
| Author | : David Beetham |
| Publisher | : UNESCO |
| Total Pages | : 133 |
| Release | : 2009-01-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9231040871 |
Download Introducing Democracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents a selection of questions and answers covering the principles of democracy, including human rights, free and fair elections, open and accountable government, and civil society.
| Author | : Mahmood Mamdani |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 381 |
| Release | : 2018-04-24 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1400889715 |
Download Citizen and Subject Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In analyzing the obstacles to democratization in post- independence Africa, Mahmood Mamdani offers a bold, insightful account of colonialism's legacy--a bifurcated power that mediated racial domination through tribally organized local authorities, reproducing racial identity in citizens and ethnic identity in subjects. Many writers have understood colonial rule as either "direct" (French) or "indirect" (British), with a third variant--apartheid--as exceptional. This benign terminology, Mamdani shows, masks the fact that these were actually variants of a despotism. While direct rule denied rights to subjects on racial grounds, indirect rule incorporated them into a "customary" mode of rule, with state-appointed Native Authorities defining custom. By tapping authoritarian possibilities in culture, and by giving culture an authoritarian bent, indirect rule (decentralized despotism) set the pace for Africa; the French followed suit by changing from direct to indirect administration, while apartheid emerged relatively later. Apartheid, Mamdani shows, was actually the generic form of the colonial state in Africa. Through case studies of rural (Uganda) and urban (South Africa) resistance movements, we learn how these institutional features fragment resistance and how states tend to play off reform in one sector against repression in the other. The result is a groundbreaking reassessment of colonial rule in Africa and its enduring aftereffects. Reforming a power that institutionally enforces tension between town and country, and between ethnicities, is the key challenge for anyone interested in democratic reform in Africa.
| Author | : Mats Utas |
| Publisher | : Zed Books Ltd. |
| Total Pages | : 442 |
| Release | : 2012-09-13 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1848138857 |
Download African Conflicts and Informal Power Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the aftermath of an armed conflict in Africa, the international community both produces and demands from local partners a variety of blueprints for reconstructing state and society. The aim is to re-formalize the state after what is viewed as a period of fragmentation. In reality, African economies and polities are very much informal in character, with informal actors, including so-called Big Men, often using their positions in the formal structure as a means to reach their own goals. Through a variety of in-depth case studies, including the DRC, Sierra Leone and Liberia, this comprehensive volume shows how important informal political and economic networks are in many of the continent’s conflict areas. Moreover, it demonstrates that without a proper understanding of the impact of these networks, attempts to formalize African states, particularly those emerging from wars, will be in vain.
| Author | : David Harris |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2011-12-13 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0857732323 |
Download Civil War and Democracy in West Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the aftermath of explosive civil wars in Africa during the 1990s and 2000s, the establishment of multi-party elections has often been heralded by the West as signaling the culmination of the conflict and the beginning of a period of democratic rule. However, the outcomes of these elections are very rarely uniform, with just as many countries returning to conflict as not. Here, David Harris uses the examples of Sierra Leone and Liberia to examine the nexus of international and domestic politics in these post-conflict elections. In doing so, he comes to the conclusion that it is political, rather than legal, solutions that are more likely to enhance any positive political change that has emerged from the violence. This book is thus of significance to Western and African policy makers, and also to students and scholars who wish to engage with the critical issues of conflict resolution and reconciliation both in Sierra Leone and Liberia in particular and in the wider region in general.
| Author | : Richard Bellamy |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 153 |
| Release | : 2008-09-25 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0192802534 |
Download Citizenship: A Very Short Introduction Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Interest in citizenship has never been higher. But what does it mean to be a citizen in a modern, complex community? Richard Bellamy approaches the subject of citizenship from a political perspective and, in clear and accessible language, addresses the complexities behind this highly topical issue.
