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Medical Imaging Systems

Medical Imaging Systems
Author: Andreas Maier
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2018-08-02
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319965204

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This open access book gives a complete and comprehensive introduction to the fields of medical imaging systems, as designed for a broad range of applications. The authors of the book first explain the foundations of system theory and image processing, before highlighting several modalities in a dedicated chapter. The initial focus is on modalities that are closely related to traditional camera systems such as endoscopy and microscopy. This is followed by more complex image formation processes: magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray projection imaging, computed tomography, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, nuclear imaging, ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography.


University Physics

University Physics
Author: OpenStax
Publisher:
Total Pages: 622
Release: 2016-11-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781680920451

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University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. Frequent, strong examples focus on how to approach a problem, how to work with the equations, and how to check and generalize the result. The text and images in this textbook are grayscale.


Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation

Soft X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation
Author: David Attwood
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 611
Release: 2007-02-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1139643428

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This detailed, comprehensive book describes the fundamental properties of soft X-rays and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation and discusses their applications in a wide variety of fields, including EUV lithography for semiconductor chip manufacture and soft X-ray biomicroscopy. The author begins by presenting the relevant basic principles such as radiation and scattering, wave propagation, diffraction, and coherence. He then goes on to examine a broad range of phenomena and applications. The topics covered include spectromicroscopy, EUV astronomy, synchrotron radiation, and soft X-ray lasers. The author also provides a wealth of useful reference material such as electron binding energies, characteristic emission lines and photo-absorption cross-sections. The book will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in engineering, physics, chemistry, and the life sciences. It will also appeal to practising engineers involved in semiconductor fabrication and materials science.


X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation

X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation
Author: David Attwood
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 655
Release: 2016
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107062896

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Master the physics and understand the current applications of modern X-ray and EUV sources with this fully updated second edition.


X Ray Wavelengths

X Ray Wavelengths
Author: Joyce Alvin Bearden
Publisher:
Total Pages: 548
Release: 1964
Genre: Spectrum analysis
ISBN:

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X-Ray Wavelengths and X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels (Classic Reprint)

X-Ray Wavelengths and X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels (Classic Reprint)
Author: Joyce A. Bearden
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2018-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780267045983

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Excerpt from X-Ray Wavelengths and X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels In principle any x-ray line could be chosen and assigned an arbitrary value; for example, Cu Kal 1000000 Cu unit. Then in every calculation of the properties of matter involving knowledge of atomic dimensions, a conversion. Factor would be required. Since the vast majority of such calculations do not attain an accuracy better than 10 ppm, this.procedure appears to. Be unnecessary, provided, however, an absolute wavelength standard can be defined whose wavelength in centimeters or: Angstroms is known Within a few ppm. Oi course, -for the most precise calculations, e.g., atomic constants, a conversion factor differing from unity by a few ppm will be required, and this factor will change slightly as the accuracy of absolute zeray wavelength measurements is increased. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Soft X-ray Optics

Soft X-ray Optics
Author: Eberhard Spiller
Publisher: SPIE Press
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1994
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780819416544

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This text describes optics mainly in the 10 to 500 angstrom wavelength region. These wavelengths are 50 to 100 times shorter than those for visible light and 50 to 100 times longer than the wavelengths of medical x rays or x-ray diffraction from natural crystals. There have been substantial advances during the last 20 years, which one can see as an extension of optical technology to shorter wavelengths or as an extension of x-ray diffraction to longer wavelengths. Artificial diffracting structures like zone plates and multilayer mirrors are replacing the natural crystals of x-ray diffraction. Some of these structures can now be fabricated to have diffraction-limited resolution. The new possibilities are described in a simple, tutorial way.


Controlling the Quantum World

Controlling the Quantum World
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2007-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309102707

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As part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation requested that the National Research Council assess the opportunities, over roughly the next decade, in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science and technology. In particular, the National Research Council was asked to cover the state of AMO science, emphasizing recent accomplishments and identifying new and compelling scientific questions. Controlling the Quantum World, discusses both the roles and challenges for AMO science in instrumentation; scientific research near absolute zero; development of extremely intense x-ray and laser sources; exploration and control of molecular processes; photonics at the nanoscale level; and development of quantum information technology. This book also offers an assessment of and recommendations about critical issues concerning maintaining U.S. leadership in AMO science and technology.