X Ray Scattering From Soft Matter Thin Films PDF Download
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Author | : Metin Tolan |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : |
Download X-Ray Scattering from Soft-Matter Thin Films Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The properties of soft-matter thin films (e.g. liquid films, polymer coatings, Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers) nowadays play an important role in materials science.They are also very exciting with respect to fundamental questions: When liquids and polymers form thin films, they may be considered as trapped in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. This confined geometry is expected to alter the properties and structures of these materials considerably. This volume is dedicated to the scattering of x-rays by soft-matter interfaces. X-ray scattering under grazing angles is the only tool for investigating these materials on atomic and mesoscopic length scales. A review of the field is presented with many examples.
Author | : Wim H. de Jeu |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 149 |
Release | : 2016-04-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0191044415 |
Download Basic X-Ray Scattering for Soft Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. Several excellent textbooks exist in this field, but these texts are typically written by physicists who use mathematics to make things clear. Consequently these books appeal less to students and scientists in the field of soft matter (polymers, liquid crystals, colloids, self-assembled organic systems) who usually have a more chemical-oriented background with limited mathematics. Moreover, they need to know about the technique of x-ray scattering, but do not intend to become an expert. The aim of this book is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. The book contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films. This book has been written for the large community of soft matter students and scientists.
Author | : Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Soft condensed matter |
ISBN | : 9780191795442 |
Download Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. The aim of this text is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. It contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films.
Author | : Norbert Stribeck |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 251 |
Release | : 2007-05-16 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3540698566 |
Download X-Ray Scattering of Soft Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This manual is a useful ready-reference guide to the analytical power of modern X-ray scattering in the field of soft matter. The author describes simple tools that can elucidate the mechanisms of structure evolution in the studied materials, and follows this up with a step-by-step guide to more advanced methods. Data analysis based on clear, unequivocal results is rendered simple and straightforward – with a stress on careful planning of experiments and adequate recording of all required data.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 209 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download X-ray Diffraction from Soft-matter Thin Films Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ullrich Pietsch |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 432 |
Release | : 2004-08-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780387400921 |
Download High-Resolution X-Ray Scattering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During the last 20 years interest in high-resolution x-ray diffractometry and reflectivity has grown as a result of the development of the semiconductor industry and the increasing interest in material research of thin layers of magnetic, organic, and other materials. For example, optoelectronics requires a subsequent epitaxy of thin layers of different semiconductor materials. Here, the individuallayer thicknesses are scaled down to a few atomic layers in order to exploit quantum effects. For reasons of electronic and optical confinement, these thin layers are embedded within much thicker cladding layers or stacks of multilayers of slightly different chemical composition. It is evident that the interface quality of those quantum weHs is quite important for the function of devices. Thin metallic layers often show magnetic properties which do not ap pear for thick layers or in bulk material. The investigation of the mutual interaction of magnetic and non-magnetic layers leads to the discovery of colossal magnetoresistance, for example. This property is strongly related to the thickness and interface roughness of covered layers.
Author | : Mario Birkholz |
Publisher | : LibreDigital |
Total Pages | : 378 |
Release | : 2006-05-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9783527607044 |
Download Thin Film Analysis by X-Ray Scattering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With contributions by Paul F. Fewster and Christoph Genzel While X-ray diffraction investigation of powders and polycrystalline matter was at the forefront of materials science in the 1960s and 70s, high-tech applications at the beginning of the 21st century are driven by the materials science of thin films. Very much an interdisciplinary field, chemists, biochemists, materials scientists, physicists and engineers all have a common interest in thin films and their manifold uses and applications. Grain size, porosity, density, preferred orientation and other properties are important to know: whether thin films fulfill their intended function depends crucially on their structure and morphology once a chemical composition has been chosen. Although their backgrounds differ greatly, all the involved specialists a profound understanding of how structural properties may be determined in order to perform their respective tasks in search of new and modern materials, coatings and functions. The author undertakes this in-depth introduction to the field of thin film X-ray characterization in a clear and precise manner.
Author | : Alicia Esther Ares |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 230 |
Release | : 2017-01-25 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9535128876 |
Download X-ray Scattering Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
X-ray scattering techniques are a family of nondestructive analytical techniques. Using these techniques, scientists obtain information about the crystal structure and chemical and physical properties of materials. Nowadays, different techniques are based on observing the scattered intensity of an X-ray beam hitting a sample as a function of incident and scattered angle, polarization, and wavelength. This book is intended to give overviews of the relevant X-ray scattering techniques, particularly about inelastic X-ray scattering, elastic scattering, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, and high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and, finally, applications of X-ray spectroscopy to study different biological systems.
Author | : Wilhelmus Hendrikus Jeu |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 149 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0198728662 |
Download Basic X-ray Scattering for Soft Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
X-ray scattering is a well-established technique in materials science. The aim of this text is to explain basic principles and applications of x-ray scattering in a simple way using many practical examples followed by more elaborate case studies. It contains a separate chapter on the different types of order/disorder in soft matter that play such an important role in modern self-assembling systems. Finally the last chapter treats soft matter surfaces and thin film that are increasingly used in coatings and in many technological applications, such as liquid crystal displays and nanostructured block copolymer films
Author | : T.A. Ezquerra |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 331 |
Release | : 2009-06-12 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3540959688 |
Download Applications of Synchrotron Light to Scattering and Diffraction in Materials and Life Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In a ?rst approximation, certainly rough, one can de?ne as non-crystalline materials those which are neither single-crystals nor poly-crystals. Within this category, we canincludedisorderedsolids,softcondensed matter,andlivesystemsamong others. Contrary to crystals, non-crystalline materials have in common that their intrinsic structures cannot be exclusively described by a discrete and periodical function but by a continuous function with short range of order. Structurally these systems have in common the relevance of length scales between those de?ned by the atomic and the macroscopic scale. In a simple ?uid, for example, mobile molecules may freely exchange their positions, so that their new positions are permutations of their old ones. By contrast, in a complex ?uid large groups of molecules may be interc- nected so that the permutation freedom within the group is lost, while the p- mutation between the groups is possible. In this case, the dominant characteristic length, which may de?ne the properties of the system, is not the molecular size but that of the groups. A central aspect of some non-crystalline materials is that they may self-organize. This is of particular importance for Soft-matter materials. Self-organization is characterized by the spontaneous creation of regular structures at different length scales which may exhibit a certain hierarchy that controls the properties of the system. X-ray scattering and diffraction have been for more than a hundred years an essential technique to characterize the structure of materials. Quite often scattering anddiffractionphenomenaexhibitedbynon-crystallinematerialshavebeenreferred to as non-crystalline diffraction.