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| Author | : Nicholas Ostler |
| Publisher | : Harper Collins |
| Total Pages | : 541 |
| Release | : 2011-03-22 |
| Genre | : Travel |
| ISBN | : 0062047353 |
Download Empires of the Word Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nicholas Ostler's Empires of the Word is the first history of the world's great tongues, gloriously celebrating the wonder of words that binds communities together and makes possible both the living of a common history and the telling of it. From the uncanny resilience of Chinese through twenty centuries of invasions to the engaging self-regard of Greek and to the struggles that gave birth to the languages of modern Europe, these epic achievements and more are brilliantly explored, as are the fascinating failures of once "universal" languages. A splendid, authoritative, and remarkable work, it demonstrates how the language history of the world eloquently reveals the real character of our planet's diverse peoples and prepares us for a linguistic future full of surprises.
| Author | : David Shariatmadari |
| Publisher | : National Geographic Books |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2020-01-07 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1324004258 |
Download Don't Believe a Word Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A linguist’s entertaining and highly informed guide to what languages are and how they function. Think you know language? Think again. There are languages that change when your mother-in-law is present. The language you speak could make you more prone to accidents. Swear words are produced in a special part of your brain. Over the past few decades, we have reached new frontiers of linguistic knowledge. Linguists can now explain how and why language changes, describe its structures, and map its activity in the brain. But despite these advances, much of what people believe about language is based on folklore, instinct, or hearsay. We imagine a word’s origin is it’s “true” meaning, that foreign languages are full of “untranslatable” words, or that grammatical mistakes undermine English. In Don’t Believe A Word, linguist David Shariatmadari takes us on a mind-boggling journey through the science of language, urging us to abandon our prejudices in a bid to uncover the (far more interesting) truth about what we do with words. Exploding nine widely held myths about language while introducing us to some of the fundamental insights of modern linguistics, Shariatmadari is an energetic guide to the beauty and quirkiness of humanity’s greatest achievement.
| Author | : Roman Jakobson |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 768 |
| Release | : 2010-12-14 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3110873265 |
Download Word and Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Frederick Bodmer |
| Publisher | : W. W. Norton & Company |
| Total Pages | : 724 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780393300345 |
Download The Loom of Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Here is an informative introduction to language: its origins in the past, its growth through history, and its present use for communication between peoples. It is at the same time a history of language, a guide to foreign tongues, and a method for learning them. It shows, through basic vocabularies, family resemblances of languages -- Teutonic, Romance, Greek -- helpful tricks of translation, key combinations of roots and phonetic patterns. It presents by common-sense methods the most helpful approach to the mastery of many languages; it condenses vocabulary to a minimum of essential words; it simplifies grammar in an entirely new way; and it teaches a language as it is actually used in everyday life.
| Author | : Paul Meara |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 194 |
| Release | : 2009-08-25 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027289077 |
Download Connected Words Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What words come into your head when you think of SUN? For native English speakers, the most common responses are MOON, SHINE and HOT, and about half of all native speaker responses to SUN are covered by these three words. L2 English speakers are much less obliging, and produce patterns of association that are markedly different from those produced by native speakers. Why? What does this tell us about the way L2 speakers' vocabularies grow and develop? This volume provides a user-friendly introduction to a research technique which has the potential to answer some long-standing puzzles about L2 vocabulary. The method is easy to use, even for inexperienced researchers, but it produces immensely rich data, which can be analysed on many different levels. The book explores how word association data can be used to probe the development of vocabulary depth, productive vocabulary skills and lexical organisation in L2 speakers.
| Author | : Michael Heim |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 1999-01-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780300077469 |
Download Electric Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book Michael Heim provides the first consistent philosophical basis for critically evaluating the impact of word processing on our use of and ideas about language. This edition includes a new foreword by David Gelernter, a new preface by the author, and an updated bibliography. "Not only important but seminal, on the cutting-edge, furrowing new conceptual territory."-Walter J. Ong, S.J. "A philosopher ponders how the word processor has affected language use and our ideas about it. Heim shrewdly updates a school of thought, associated with such thinkers as Walter Ong, that maintains all changes in writing technology tend to change the way we perceive the world. His argument that word processing leads to fragmented thinking should be addressed and debated."-Carlin Romano, Philadelphia Inquirer "The arguments range over all of Western philosophy (and some Eastern as well), from the ancient Greeks to contemporary phenomenology. . . . Everyone who has used a word processor will find much to think about in Heim's ideas."-David Weinberger, Byte "Fascinating, clear, and well-done . . . stimulating and challenging."-Don Ihde, Philosophy and Rhetoric
| Author | : Roman Jakobson |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 772 |
| Release | : 1971 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9789027917669 |
Download Word and Language Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : I.S.P. Nation |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 210 |
| Release | : 2016-09-08 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027266271 |
Download Making and Using Word Lists for Language Learning and Testing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Word lists lie at the heart of good vocabulary course design, the development of graded materials for extensive listening and extensive reading, research on vocabulary load, and vocabulary test development. This book has been written for vocabulary researchers and curriculum designers to describe the factors they need to consider when they create frequency-based word lists. These include the purpose for which the word list is to be used, the design of the corpus from which the list will be made, the unit of counting, and what should and should not be counted as words. The book draws on research to show the current state of knowledge of these factors and provides very practical guidelines for making word lists for language teaching and testing. The writer is well known for his work in the teaching and learning of vocabulary and in the creation of word lists and vocabulary size tests based on word lists.
| Author | : Christine Kenneally |
| Publisher | : Penguin |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 2007-07-19 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1101202394 |
Download The First Word Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An accessible exploration of a burgeoning new field: the incredible evolution of language The first popular book to recount the exciting, very recent developments in tracing the origins of language, The First Word is at the forefront of a controversial, compelling new field. Acclaimed science writer Christine Kenneally explains how a relatively small group of scientists that include Noam Chomsky and Steven Pinker assembled the astounding narrative of how the fundamental process of evolution produced a linguistic ape-in other words, us. Infused with the wonder of discovery, this vital and engrossing book offers us all a better understanding of the story of humankind.
| Author | : Marianna Bolognesi |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 222 |
| Release | : 2020-11-15 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027260427 |
Download Where Words Get their Meaning Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Words are not just labels for conceptual categories. Words construct conceptual categories, frame situations and influence behavior. Where do they get their meaning? This book describes how words acquire their meaning. The author argues that mechanisms based on associations, pattern detection, and feature matching processes explain how words acquire their meaning from experience and from language alike. Such mechanisms are summarized by the distributional hypothesis, a computational theory of meaning originally applied to word occurrences only, and hereby extended to extra-linguistic contexts. By arguing in favor of the cognitive foundations of the distributional hypothesis, which suggests that words that appear in similar contexts have similar meaning, this book offers a theoretical account for word meaning construction and extension in first and second language that bridges empirical findings from cognitive and computer sciences. Plain language and illustrations accompany the text, making this book accessible to a multidisciplinary academic audience.
