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Women and Politics in Chile

Women and Politics in Chile
Author: Susan Franceschet
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2005
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781588263162

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Why have women remained marginalized in Chilean politics, even within a context of democratization? Addressing this question, Susan Franceschet traces women's political activism in the country - from the early twentieth century struggles for suffrage to current efforts to expand and deepen the practice of democracy. Franceschet highlights the gendered nature of political participation in Chile, as well as changing perceptions of what is and is not political. Even as women enter electoral and bureaucratic politics in greater numbers, she argues, they are divided by ideology, competing interests, and unequal access to power. Clarifying the themes and challenges of the Chilean women's movement today, she finds an inextricable link between women's struggles for citizenship rights and the nation's broader struggles for democracy and social justice.


The Politics of Motherhood

The Politics of Motherhood
Author: Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2009-12-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0822973618

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With the 2006 election of Michelle Bachelet as the first female president and women claiming fifty percent of her cabinet seats, the political influence of Chilean women has taken a major step forward. Despite a seemingly liberal political climate, Chile has a murky history on women's rights, and progress has been slow, tenuous, and in many cases, non-existent. Chronicling an era of unprecedented modernization and political transformation, Jadwiga E. Pieper Mooney examines the negotiations over women's rights and the politics of gender in Chile throughout the twentieth century. Centering her study on motherhood, Pieper Mooney explores dramatic changes in health policy, population paradigms, and understandings of human rights, and reveals that motherhood is hardly a private matter defined only by individual women or couples. Instead, it is intimately tied to public policies and political competitions on nation-state and international levels. The increased legitimacy of women's demands for rights, both locally and globally, has led to some improvements in gender equity. Yet feminists in contemporary Chile continue to face strong opposition from neoconservatism in the Catholic Church and a mixture of public apathy and legal wrangling over reproductive rights and health.


Contested Communities

Contested Communities
Author: Thomas Miller Klubock
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 390
Release: 1998
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780822320920

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In Contested Communities Thomas Miller Klubock analyzes the experiences of the El Teniente copper miners during the first fifty years of the twentieth century. Describing the everyday life and culture of the mining community, its impact on Chilean politics and national events, and the sense of self and identity working-class men and women developed in the foreign-owned enclave, Klubock provides important insights into the cultural and social history of Chile. Klubock shows how a militant working-class community was established through the interplay between capitalist development, state formation, and the ideologies of gender. In describing how the North American copper company attempted to reconfigure and reform the work and social-cultural lives of men and women who migrated to the mine, Klubock demonstrates how struggles between labor and capital took place on a gendered field of power and reconstituted social constructions of masculinity and femininity. As a result, Contested Communities describes more accurately than any previous study the nature of grassroots labor militancy, working-class culture, and everyday politics of gender relations during crucial years of the Chilean Popular Front in the 1930s and 1940s.


Feminist Policymaking in Chile

Feminist Policymaking in Chile
Author: Liesl Haas
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2015-09-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0271074434

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The election of Michelle Bachelet as president of Chile in 2006 gave new impetus to the struggle in that country for legislation to improve women’s rights and highlighted a process that had already been under way for some time. In Feminist Policymaking in Chile, Liesl Haas investigates the efforts of Chilean feminists to win policy reforms on a broad range of gender equity issues—from labor and marriage laws, to educational opportunities, to health and reproductive rights. Between 1990 and 2008, sixty-three bills were put forward in the Chilean legislature as a result of pressure brought by the feminist movement and its allies. Haas examines all these bills, identifying the conditions under which feminist policymaking was most likely to succeed. In doing so, she develops a predictive theory of policy success that is broadly applicable to other Latin American countries.


The Women's Movement and the Transition to Democracy in Chile

The Women's Movement and the Transition to Democracy in Chile
Author: Annie G. Dandavati
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Total Pages: 204
Release: 1996
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This book seeks to understand the causes for the rise of an independent women's movement in authoritarian Chile. It describes the mobilization of women against the Pinochet government and highlights women's interaction with traditional actors such as political parties during the democratic transition. It analyzes the success of the movement in carving a space for itself in the state, political parties and civil society.


Why Women Protest

Why Women Protest
Author: Lisa Baldez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2002-08-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521010061

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Right-Wing Women in Chile

Right-Wing Women in Chile
Author: Margaret Power
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2010-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0271046716

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Voices of Resistance

Voices of Resistance
Author: Judy Maloof
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2021-05-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0813182670

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Latin American women were among those who led the suffrage movements of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and their opposition to military dictatorships has galvanized more recent political movements throughout the region. But because of the continuous attempts to silence them, activists have struggled to make their voices heard. At the heart of Voices of Resistance are the testimonies of thirteen women who fought for human rights and social justice in their communities. Some played significant roles in the Cuban Revolution of 1959, while others organized grassroots resistance to the seventeen-year Pinochet dictatorship in Chile. Though the women share many objectives, they are a diverse group, ranging in age from thirty to eighty and coming from varied ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. The Cuban and Chilean women Judy Maloof interviewed use the narrative form to reinvent themselves. Maloof includes narratives from a poet, a tobacco worker, a political prisoner, an artist, and a social worker to demonstrate the different faces of their struggle. In the process, these women were able to begin to put together their fragmented lives. Speaking out is both a means for personal liberation and a political act of protest against authoritarian regimes. The bond that these women have is not simply that they have suffered; they share a commitment to resisting violence and confronting inequities at great personal risk.


Gender, Politics and Institutions

Gender, Politics and Institutions
Author: M. Krook
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2010-12-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230303919

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Political institutions profoundly shape political life and are also gendered. This groundbreaking collection synthesises new institutionalism and gendered analysis using a new approach - feminist institutionalism - in order to answer crucial questions about power inequalities, mechanisms of continuity, and the gendered limits of change.


Women, Politics, and Society in Chile

Women, Politics, and Society in Chile
Author: Marjorie Agosín
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1993
Genre: Chile
ISBN:

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This paper explores the role of women in Chilean politics between 1900 and 1990. My emphasis is women's experiences during the socialist government of Salvador Allende and the Pinochet dictatorship, and the legacy of this authoritarian regime. In the concluding section, I reflect upon the nature of women's political imagination and participation during times of social and political crisis and argue that women's ways of being political changed dramatically during the years of authoritarian rule.