What Do We Know About The Fertility Transition PDF Download
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| Author | : John Bongaarts |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 150 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : Developing countries |
| ISBN | : 3031118405 |
Download Fertility Transition in the Developing World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behaviour that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s contraceptive use was rare and women typically spend most of their reproductive years bearing and rearing children. By 2020 fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. Africa’s fertility is still high, but transitions have started in all countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of these trends and their determinants, covering changes in reproductive behaviour (e.g., use of contraception and abortion), preferences (e.g., desire to limit and space births) and the role of socioeconomic development (e.g., education). The role of government policies and in particular family planning programs is discussed in depth. Particular attention is given to provide a balanced assessment of several political and scientific controversies that have beset the field. As such this book provides an interesting read for a wide audience of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 286 |
| Release | : 2001-12-15 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0309076102 |
Download Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is part of an effort to review what is known about the determinants of fertility transition in developing countries and to identify lessons that might lead to policies aimed at lowering fertility. It addresses the roles of diffusion processes, ideational change, social networks, and mass communications in changing behavior and values, especially as related to childbearing. A new body of empirical research is currently emerging from studies of social networks in Asia (Thailand, Taiwan, Korea), Latin America (Costa Rica), and Sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Ghana). Given the potential significance of social interactions to the design of effective family planning programs in high-fertility settings, efforts to synthesize this emerging body of literature are clearly important.
| Author | : Timothy W. Guinnane |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 42 |
| Release | : 2010 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Historical Fertility Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Committee on Population |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 42 |
| Release | : 1999-04-12 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0309518881 |
Download The Role of Diffusion Processes in Fertility Change in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report summarizes presentations and discussions at the Workshop on the Social Processes Underlying Fertility Change in Developing Countries, organized by the Committee on Population of the National Research Council (NRC) in Washington, D.C., January 29-30, 1998. Fourteen papers were presented at the workshop; they represented both theoretical and empirical perspectives and shed new light on the role that diffusion processes may play in fertility transition. These papers served as the basis for the discussion that is summarized in this report.
| Author | : John C. Caldwell |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 411 |
| Release | : 2007-09-21 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1402044984 |
Download Demographic Transition Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book has a strong theoretical focus and is unique in addressing both mortality and fertility over the full span of human history. It examines the demographic transition in the change in the human condition from high mortality and high fertility to low mortality and low fertility. It asks if fluctuating populations is a new phenomenon, or if there has long been an inherent tendency in Man to maximize survival and to control family size.
| Author | : John Charles Caldwell |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 12 |
| Release | : 1995 |
| Genre | : Fertility, Human |
| ISBN | : |
Download What do we know about the fertility transition? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Caroline H. Bledsoe |
| Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
| Total Pages | : 440 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Fertility and the Male Life-cycle in the Era of Fertility Decline Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume challenges the orthodox position on two of the main themes in fertility transition studies: the inevitable link between fewer children and quality of life and the focus on women as the sole important objects of study. In an era of unprecedented fertility decline, there is increasing concern about the lessening worldwide role that men play in the upbringing of children. The immense worldwide variation in the timing and sequencing of a man's life course events, the rise and fall in personal forunes, and the weight of society's hierarchies, all combine to affect the number of children a man fathers, when he fathers them, the number of partners he fathers them with, and the kind of support and recognition he bestows on them. The cross-disciplinary approach favoured here, including ethnographies, national surveys, and historical texts, avoids the narrow focus of many fertility studies texts.; By providing detailed studies on a variety of countries ranging from Germany to Papua New Guinea, the contributors build an accurate picture of the global situation, while two Overview chapters give a wider perspective, and the Introduction synthesizes the themes identified and conclusions reached.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 438 |
| Release | : 1998-01-12 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0309058961 |
Download From Death to Birth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The last 35 years or so have witnessed a dramatic shift in the demography of many developing countries. Before 1960, there were substantial improvements in life expectancy, but fertility declines were very rare. Few people used modern contraceptives, and couples had large families. Since 1960, however, fertility rates have fallen in virtually every major geographic region of the world, for almost all political, social, and economic groups. What factors are responsible for the sharp decline in fertility? What role do child survival programs or family programs play in fertility declines? Casual observation suggests that a decline in infant and child mortality is the most important cause, but there is surprisingly little hard evidence for this conclusion. The papers in this volume explore the theoretical, methodological, and empirical dimensions of the fertility-mortality relationship. It includes several detailed case studies based on contemporary data from developing countries and on historical data from Europe and the United States.
| Author | : Paulin Straughan |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 335 |
| Release | : 2008-09-25 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1134032099 |
Download Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong SAR are among the very lowest-fertility countries in the whole world, and even China has reached fertility levels lower than those in many European countries. If these levels continue over long periods East Asia will soon face accelerating population decline in addition the changes in age distributions in such populations raise major new questions for planning of economic and social welfare. This book brings together work by noted experts on the low fertility countries of East Asia with an up-to-date analysis of trends in fertility, what we know about their determinants and consequences, the policy issues and how these are being addressed in the various countries. Its role in bringing together information on policy trends and initiatives of a pro-natalist kind adopted over recent years in these countries is extremely important, as is the fact that the discussion of these pro-natalist policies is set in the context of a thorough analysis of what has driven fertility so low in these countries. Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia is invaluable to students and scholars of East Asian public and social policy, as well as fertility studies more generally.
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 89 |
| Release | : 2016-03-18 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0309381193 |
Download Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Fertility rates and population growth influence economic development. The marked declines in fertility seen in some developing nations have been accompanied by slowing population growth, which in turn provided a window of opportunity for rapid economic growth. For many sub-Saharan African nations, this window has not yet opened because fertility rates have not declined as rapidly there as elsewhere. Fertility rates in many sub-Saharan African countries are high: the total rate for the region is estimated to be 5.1 births per woman, and rates that had begun to decline in many countries in the region have stalled. High rates of fertility in these countries are likely to contribute to continued rapid population growth: the United Nations projects that the region's population will increase by 1.2 billion by 2050, the highest growth among the regions for which there are projections. In June 2015, the Committee on Population organized a workshop to explore fertility trends and the factors that have influenced them. The workshop committee was asked to explore history and trends related to fertility, proximate determinants and other influences, the status and impact of family planning programs, and prospects for further reducing fertility rates. This study will help donors, researchers, and policy makers better understand the factors that may explain the slow pace of fertility decline in this region, and develop methods to improve family planning in sub-Saharan Africa.
