Welfare States And Public Opinion PDF Download
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Author | : Claudia Strauss |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 453 |
Release | : 2012-10-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1107019923 |
Download Making Sense of Public Opinion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book proposes that Americans form views on immigration and social welfare programs from conventional ways of speaking rather than from ideologies.
Author | : Clem Brooks |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 2008-09-15 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0226075958 |
Download Why Welfare States Persist Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The world’s richer democracies all provide such public benefits as pensions and health care, but why are some far more generous than others? And why, in the face of globalization and fiscal pressures, has the welfare state not been replaced by another model? Reconsidering the myriad issues raised by such pressing questions, Clem Brooks and Jeff Manza contend here that public opinion has been an important, yet neglected, factor in shaping welfare states in recent decades. Analyzing data on sixteen countries, Brooks and Manza find that the preferences of citizens profoundly influence the welfare policies of their governments and the behavior of politicians in office. Shaped by slow-moving forces such as social institutions and collective memories, these preferences have counteracted global pressures that many commentators assumed would lead to the welfare state’s demise. Moreover, Brooks and Manza show that cross-national differences in popular support help explain why Scandinavian social democracies offer so much more than liberal democracies such as the United States and the United Kingdom. Significantly expanding our understanding of both public opinion and social policy in the world’s most developed countries, this landmark study will be essential reading for scholars of political economy, public opinion, and democratic theory.
Author | : Peter Taylor-Gooby |
Publisher | : Routledge & Kegan Paul Books |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Public Opinion, Ideology, and State Welfare Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Christopher G. Faricy |
Publisher | : Russell Sage Foundation |
Total Pages | : 170 |
Release | : 2021-02-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0871544407 |
Download The Other Side of the Coin Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite high levels of inequality and wage stagnation over several decades, the United States has done relatively little to address these problems—at least in part due to public opinion, which remains highly influential in determining the size and scope of social welfare programs that provide direct benefits to retirees, unemployed workers or poor families. On the other hand, social tax expenditures—or tax subsidies that help citizens pay for expenses such as health insurance or the cost of college and invest in retirement plans—have been widely and successfully implemented, and they now comprise nearly 40 percent of the spending of the American social welfare state. In The Other Side of the Coin, political scientists Christopher Ellis and Christopher Faricy examine public opinion towards social tax expenditures—the other side of the American social welfare state—and their potential to expand support for such social investment. Tax expenditures seek to accomplish many of the goals of direct government expenditures, but they distribute money indirectly, through tax refunds or reductions in taxable income, rather than direct payments on goods and services or benefits. They tend to privilege market-based solutions to social problems such as employer-based tax subsidies for purchasing health insurance versus government-provided health insurance. Drawing on nationally representative surveys and survey experiments, Ellis and Faricy show that social welfare policies designed as tax expenditures, as opposed to direct spending on social welfare programs, are widely popular with the general public. Contrary to previous research suggesting that recipients of these subsidies are often unaware of indirect government aid—sometimes called “the hidden welfare state”—Ellis and Faricy find that citizens are well aware of them and act in their economic self-interest in supporting tax breaks for social welfare purposes. The authors find that many people view the beneficiaries of social tax expenditures to be more deserving of government aid than recipients of direct public social programs, indicating that how government benefits are delivered affects people’s views of recipients’ worthiness. Importantly, tax expenditures are more likely to appeal to citizens with anti-government attitudes, low levels of trust in government, or racial prejudices. As a result, social spending conducted through the tax code is likely to be far more popular than direct government spending on public programs that have the same goals. The first empirical examination of the broad popularity of tax expenditures, The Other Side of the Coin provides compelling insights into constructing a politically feasible—and potentially bipartisan—way to expand the scope of the American welfare state.
Author | : Claus Wendt |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 209 |
Release | : 2011-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0857933140 |
Download Welfare States and Public Opinion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Welfare States and Public Opinion comprises an informed inquiry into three fields of social policy - health policy, family policy, and unemployment benefits and social assistance. Though the analyses stem from research spanning fifteen countries across Europe, the conclusions can be applied to social policy problems in nations worldwide. Combining a detailed analysis of the institutional structure of social policy with the study of public attitudes toward healthcare, family policy, and benefits for the unemployed and poor, this book represents a new stream in public opinion research. The authors demonstrate that the institutional designs of social policies have a great impact on inequalities among social groups, and provide best practices for gaining public support for social policy reform. The wealth of information found in this comprehensive study will be of interest not only to scholars and students of sociology, political science, social policy, public policy and law, but to health and social policymakers the world over
Author | : R. Weissberg |
Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2002-09-26 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780312294953 |
Download Polling, Policy, and Public Opinion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The opinion poll has become commonplace in politics and typically reveals public desires for greater government social welfare assistance, such as more aid for education or health care. These statistics seem to proclaim the welfare state's enduring popularity. Though sincere, these desires largely reflect how questions are asked. Unfortunately, polls usually lack basic economic restraints. There are no costs, risks or disasters in the world of polling. Market-based solutions are routinely excluded. This book works to reveal these shortcomings and clearly demonstrates why a government ruled by the vox populi would be folly.
Author | : Evelyne Huber |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 432 |
Release | : 2010-04-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0226356493 |
Download Development and Crisis of the Welfare State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evelyne Huber and John D. Stephens offer the most systematic examination to date of the origins, character, effects, and prospects of generous welfare states in advanced industrial democracies in the post—World War II era. They demonstrate that prolonged government by different parties results in markedly different welfare states, with strong differences in levels of poverty and inequality. Combining quantitative studies with historical qualitative research, the authors look closely at nine countries that achieved high degrees of social protection through different types of welfare regimes: social democratic states, Christian democratic states, and "wage earner" states. In their analysis, the authors emphasize the distribution of influence between political parties and labor movements, and also focus on the underestimated importance of gender as a basis for mobilization. Building on their previous research, Huber and Stephens show how high wages and generous welfare states are still possible in an age of globalization and trade competition.
Author | : Richard M. Coughlin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Ideology, Public Opinion, & Welfare Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Carsten Jensen |
Publisher | : Aarhus Universitetsforlag |
Total Pages | : 145 |
Release | : 2019-09-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 8771849998 |
Download Life Cycle Risks and the Politics of the Welfare State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Life Cycle Risks and the Politics of the Welfare State presents the dual risk model of the welfare state. Previous research in the field has predominantly studied the role of modernization and the associated labor market risks; this book gives equal weight to a different class of social risks, namely those related to the life cycle. Labor market and life cycle risks each have profound, but distinct consequences for the political process of the welfare state, including public opinion formation, party competition, and public policy-making. The dual risk model helps us to understand why some social programs are prioritized over others in terms of political attention and public spending - and how this prioritization leads to mounting economic inequalities in modern-day societies.
Author | : David Garland |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 177 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199672660 |
Download The Welfare State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Very Short Introduction discusses the necessity of welfare states in modern capitalist societies. Situating social policy in an historical, sociological, and comparative perspective, David Garland brings a new understanding to familiar debates, policies, and institutions.