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| Author | : Maria Lensu |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 210 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780312226275 |
"This volume incorporates a variety of contributions from well-known authors at the centre of the debate."--Jacket.
| Author | : Hugh C. Dyer |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780312173173 |
Dyer (international studies, U. of Leeds) maintains that because normative approaches address values comprehensively, they stand in contrast with dominant traditions, especially political realism. His argument for the centrality of normative theory emphasizes two themes: that normative theory maintains the distinction between sensory experience and the assignment of meaning, indicating the contingent nature of epistemological foundations; and the need for an adaptation of the traditional normative scholarship by overcoming the separation of ethics from politics. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
| Author | : Paul Schiff Berman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 1133 |
| Release | : 2020-09-24 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0197516742 |
"Abstract Global legal pluralism has become one of the leading analytical frameworks for understanding and conceptualizing law in the twenty-first century"--
| Author | : George Crowder |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 391 |
| Release | : 2019-11-13 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1351754378 |
Value pluralism is the idea, most prominently endorsed by Isaiah Berlin, that fundamental human values are universal, plural, conflicting, and incommensurable with one another. Incommensurability is the key component of pluralism, undermining familiar monist philosophies such as utilitarianism. But if values are incommensurable, how do we decide between them when they conflict? George Crowder assesses a range of responses to this problem proposed by Berlin and developed by his successors. Three broad approaches are especially important: universalism, contextualism, and conceptualism. Crowder argues that the conceptual approach is the most fruitful, yielding norms of value diversity, personal autonomy, and inclusive democracy. Historical context must also be taken into account. Together these approaches indicate a liberal politics of redistribution, multiculturalism, and constitutionalism, and a public policy in which basic values are carefully balanced. The Problem of Value Pluralism: Isaiah Berlin and Beyond is a uniquely comprehensive survey of the political theory of value pluralism and also an original contribution by a leading voice in the pluralist literature. Scholars and researchers interested in the work of Berlin, liberalism, value pluralism, and related ideas will find this a stimulating and valuable source.
| Author | : John Williams |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 231 |
| Release | : 2015-04-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0191053341 |
Ethics, Diversity, and World Politics argues for the importance of the diversity of human ethical systems in world politics, defending the vitality of a 'pluralist' position in debates about how to ethically assess and respond to political challenges. Rooted in the 'English School' tradition of international relations theory, the book offers the first fundamental reformulation of the 'traditional pluralism' that fails to offer a persuasive defence of the normative desirability of ethical diversity in human affairs, resulting in a pluralist ethic that is statist, conservative, and unable to engage effectively with contemporary world politics. The book develops an alternative account of 'revived pluralism', rooted in a defence of the normative desirability of ethical diversity that draws upon political philosophy, political theory, and sociology, to establish a far more rigorous methodological basis for a pluralist position, whilst also enabling assessment of the limits of defensible diversity.
| Author | : Paul Schiff Berman |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 357 |
| Release | : 2012-02-27 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1107376912 |
We live in a world of legal pluralism, where a single act or actor is potentially regulated by multiple legal or quasi-legal regimes imposed by state, substate, transnational, supranational and nonstate communities. Navigating these spheres of complex overlapping legal authority is confusing and we cannot expect territorial borders to solve all these problems. At the same time, those hoping to create one universal set of legal rules are also likely to be disappointed by the sheer variety of human communities and interests. Instead, we need an alternative jurisprudence, one that seeks to create or preserve spaces for productive interaction among multiple, overlapping legal systems by developing procedural mechanisms, institutions and practices that aim to manage, without eliminating, the legal pluralism we see around us. Global Legal Pluralism provides a broad synthesis across a variety of legal doctrines and academic disciplines and offers a novel conceptualization of law and globalization.
| Author | : Vassilios Paipais |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 251 |
| Release | : 2016-11-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1137570695 |
This book challenges received notions of ontology in political theory and international relations by offering a psychoanalytically informed critique of depoliticisation in prominent liberal, post-liberal, dialogic and agonistic approaches to pluralism in world politics. Paipais locates the temptation of depoliticisation in their labouring under the fundamental fantasy of various guises of foundationalism (in the form of either political anthropology or ontology as ‘in the last instance’ ground) or, conversely, anti-foundationalism (the denial of all grounds, yet still operating within a foundationalist imaginary). He argues, instead, for a formal political ontology of the void (against historicism) shot through an ‘incarnate’ messianic nihilism (against ethicism and teleological forms of politics). In so doing, the author offers critical readings of the messianic nihilism of Benjamin, Agamben, Taubes and Žižek by problematising the antinomian tendencies in their respective political theologies. The book argues for a version of Žižek’s Badiouian politics of militancy supplemented by a proper participatory understanding of St Paul’s messianic meontology and incarnational Christology as a means to reconceptualise the nexus between subjectivity, universality and political action in world politics. It will be of interest to students and scholars of International Relations theory, political theory, critical social theory and political theology.
| Author | : Avery Plaw |
| Publisher | : Rodopi |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 904201766X |
"Frontiers of Diversity critically examines the explanatory and normative power of pluralism in contemporary philosophy, politics, economics and culture. Based on the papers presented at the "First Global Conference on Critical Issues in Pluralism" at Mansfield College, Oxford, it brings together for the first time essays examining pluralism's impact, both positive and negative, in each of these critical domains. These essays exhibit something of the fertility of the concept of pluralism, not only across the spectrum of fields, but at all levels of analysis, from individual to social to national and international, touching on specific cases from around the world. Through their diversity, the essays are intended to both promote cross-pollination between these domains of study and experience, and to encourage reflection on pluralism as a powerful cross-disciplinary approach for understanding the contemporary world."--BOOK JACKET.
| Author | : Jan Klabbers |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 369 |
| Release | : 2013-04-22 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1107245168 |
This book addresses conflicts involving different normative orders: what happens when international law prohibits behavior, but the same behavior is nonetheless morally justified or warranted? Can the actor concerned ignore international law under appeal to morality? Can soldiers escape legal liability by pointing to honor? Can accountants do so under reference to professional standards? How, in other words, does law relate to other normative orders? The assumption behind this book is that law no longer automatically claims supremacy, but that actors can pick and choose which code to follow. The novelty resides not so much in identifying conflicts, but in exploring if, when and how different orders can be used intentionally. In doing so, the book covers conflicts between legal orders and conflicts involving law and honor, self-regulation, lex mercatoria, local social practices, bureaucracy, religion, professional standards and morality.
| Author | : Scott Burchill |
| Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
| Total Pages | : 324 |
| Release | : 2005-09-03 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9781403948656 |
The fully updated and revised third edition of this widely used text provides a comprehensive survey of leading perspectives in the field including an entirely new chapter on Realism by Jack Donnelly. The introduction explains the nature of theory and the reasons for studying international relations in a theoretically informed way. The nine chapters which follow--written by leading scholars in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand--provide thorough examinations of each of the major approaches currently prevailing in the discipline.
