Value Of Information In The Earth Sciences PDF Download
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| Author | : Jo Eidsvik |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 401 |
| Release | : 2015-11-19 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1316432122 |
Download Value of Information in the Earth Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Gathering the right kind and the right amount of information is crucial for any decision-making process. This book presents a unified framework for assessing the value of potential data gathering schemes by integrating spatial modelling and decision analysis, with a focus on the Earth sciences. The authors discuss the value of imperfect versus perfect information, and the value of total versus partial information, where only subsets of the data are acquired. Concepts are illustrated using a suite of quantitative tools from decision analysis, such as decision trees and influence diagrams, as well as models for continuous and discrete dependent spatial variables, including Bayesian networks, Markov random fields, Gaussian processes, and multiple-point geostatistics. Unique in scope, this book is of interest to students, researchers and industry professionals in the Earth and environmental sciences, who use applied statistics and decision analysis techniques, and particularly to those working in petroleum, mining, and environmental geoscience.
| Author | : Jo Eidsvik |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 402 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781316437803 |
Download Value of Information in the Earth Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Jo Eidsvik |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 401 |
| Release | : 2015-11-19 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107040264 |
Download Value of Information in the Earth Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents a unified framework for assessing the value of potential data-gathering schemes, with a focus on the Earth sciences.
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 145 |
| Release | : 2020-08-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309676002 |
Download A Vision for NSF Earth Sciences 2020-2030 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Earth system functions and connects in unexpected ways - from the microscopic interactions of bacteria and rocks to the macro-scale processes that build and erode mountains and regulate Earth's climate. Efforts to study Earth's intertwined processes are made even more pertinent and urgent by the need to understand how the Earth can continue to sustain both civilization and the planet's biodiversity. A Vision for NSF Earth Sciences 2020-2030: Earth in Time provides recommendations to help the National Science Foundation plan and support the next decade of Earth science research, focusing on research priorities, infrastructure and facilities, and partnerships. This report presents a compelling and vibrant vision of the future of Earth science research.
| Author | : Jef Caers |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 2011-05-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1119998719 |
Download Modeling Uncertainty in the Earth Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Modeling Uncertainty in the Earth Sciences highlights the various issues, techniques and practical modeling tools available for modeling the uncertainty of complex Earth systems and the impact that it has on practical situations. The aim of the book is to provide an introductory overview which covers a broad range of tried-and-tested tools. Descriptions of concepts, philosophies, challenges, methodologies and workflows give the reader an understanding of the best way to make decisions under uncertainty for Earth Science problems. The book covers key issues such as: Spatial and time aspect; large complexity and dimensionality; computation power; costs of 'engineering' the Earth; uncertainty in the modeling and decision process. Focusing on reliable and practical methods this book provides an invaluable primer for the complex area of decision making with uncertainty in the Earth Sciences.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 124 |
| Release | : 2002-09-23 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309169666 |
Download Geoscience Data and Collections Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Geoscience data and collections (such as, rock and sediment cores, geophysical data, engineering records, and fossils) are necessary for industries to discover and develop domestic natural resources to fulfill the nation's energy and mineral requirements and to improve the prediction of immediate and long term hazards, such as land slides, volcanic eruptions and global climate change. While the nation has assembled a wealth of geoscience data and collections, their utility remains incompletely tapped. Many could act as invaluable resources in the future but immediate action is needed if they are to remain available. Housing of and access to geoscience data and collections have become critical issues for industry, federal and state agencies, museums, and universities. Many resources are in imminent danger of being lost through mismanagement, neglect, or disposal. A striking 46 percent of the state geological surveys polled by the committee reported that there is no space available or they have refused to accept new material. In order to address these challenges, Geoscience Data and Collections offers a comprehensive strategy for managing geoscience data and collections in the United States.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 132 |
| Release | : 2012-04-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309219248 |
Download New Research Opportunities in the Earth Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 2001 National Research Council (NRC) report Basic Research Opportunities in Earth Science (BROES) described how basic research in the Earth sciences serves five national imperatives: (1) discovery, use, and conservation of natural resources; (2) characterization and mitigation of natural hazards; (3) geotechnical support of commercial and infrastructure development; (4) stewardship of the environment; and (5) terrestrial surveillance for global security and national defense. This perspective is even more pressing today, and will persist into the future, with ever-growing emphasis. Today's world-with headlines dominated by issues involving fossil fuel and water resources, earthquake and tsunami disasters claiming hundreds of thousands of lives and causing hundreds of billions of dollars in damages, profound environmental changes associated with the evolving climate system, and nuclear weapons proliferation and testing-has many urgent societal issues that need to be informed by sound understanding of the Earth sciences. A national strategy to sustain basic research and training of expertise across the full spectrum of the Earth sciences is motivated by these national imperatives. New Research Opportunities in the Earth Sciences identifies new and emerging research opportunities in the Earth sciences over the next decade, including surface and deep Earth processes and interdisciplinary research with fields such as ocean and atmospheric sciences, biology, engineering, computer science, and social and behavioral sciences. The report also identifies key instrumentation and facilities needed to support these new and emerging research opportunities. The report describes opportunities for increased cooperation in these new and emerging areas between EAR and other government agency programs, industry, and international programs, and suggests new ways that EAR can help train the next generation of Earth scientists, support young investigators, and increase the participation of underrepresented groups in the field.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 369 |
| Release | : 1993-02-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309047390 |
Download Solid-Earth Sciences and Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As environmental problems move upward on the public agenda, our knowledge of the earth's systems and how to sustain the habitability of our world becomes more critical. This volume reports on the state of earth science and outlines a research agenda, with priorities keyed to the real-world challenges facing human society. The product of four years of development with input from more than 200 earth-science specialists, the volume offers a wealth of historical background and current information on: Plate tectonics, volcanism, and other heat-generated earth processes. Evolution of our global environment and of life itself, as revealed in the fossil record. Human exploitation of water, fossil fuels, and minerals. Interaction between human populations and the earth's surface, discussing the role we play in earth's systems and the dangers we face from natural hazards such as earthquakes and landslides. This volume offers a comprehensive look at how earth science is currently practiced and what should be done to train professionals and adequately equip them to find the answers necessary to manage more effectively the earth's systems. This well-organized and practical book will be of immediate interest to solid-earth scientists, researchers, and college and high school faculty, as well as policymakers in the environmental arena.
| Author | : Ramanan Laxminarayan |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 327 |
| Release | : 2012-08-14 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9400748396 |
Download The Value of Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book examines applications in two disparate fields linked by the importance of valuing information: public health and space. Researchers in the health field have developed some of the most innovative methodologies for valuing information, used to help determine, for example, the value of diagnostics in informing patient treatment decisions. In the field of space, recent applications of value-of-information methods are critical for informing decisions on investment in satellites that collect data about air quality, fresh water supplies, climate and other natural and environmental resources affecting global health and quality of life.
| Author | : Graham J. Borradaile |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 371 |
| Release | : 2013-11-11 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3662052237 |
Download Statistics of Earth Science Data Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the reviews: "All in all, Graham Borradaile has written and interesting and idiosyncratic book on statistics for geoscientists that will be welcome among students, researchers, and practitioners dealing with orientation data. That should include engineering geologists who work with things like rock fracture orientation measurements or clast alignment in paleoseismic trenches. It won’t replace the collection of statistics and geostatistics texts in my library, but it will have a place among them and will likely be one of several references to which I turn when working with orientation data.... The text is easy to follow and illustrations are generally clear and easy to read..."(William C. Haneberg, Haneberg Geoscience)
