Valuation Of Ecological Resources PDF Download
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Author | : Ralph G. Stahl, Jr. |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2007-11-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1420062638 |
Download Valuation of Ecological Resources Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Choosing the optimal management option requires environmental risk managers and decision makers to evaluate diverse, and not always congruent, needs and interests of multiple stakeholders. Understanding the trade-offs of different options as well as their legal, economic, scientific, and technological implications is critical to performing accurate
Author | : Nancy E. Bockstael |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 385 |
Release | : 2007-03-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1402053185 |
Download Environmental and Resource Valuation with Revealed Preferences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a systematic review of those economic approaches for valuing the environment and natural resources that use information on what people do, not what they say. The authors have worked on models of revealed preferences for valuing environmental and natural resources for several decades. The book provides a candid review of the major conceptual challenges and an exploration of neglected issues in the literature.
Author | : Timothy C. Haab |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 343 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1843765438 |
Download Valuing Environmental and Natural Resources Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Non-market valuation has become a broadly accepted and widely practiced means of measuring the economic values of the environment and natural resources. In this book, the authors provide a guide to the statistical and econometric practices that economists employ in estimating non-market values. The authors develop the econometric models that underlie the basic methods: contingent valuation, travel cost models, random utility models and hedonic models. They analyze the measurement of non-market values as a procedure with two steps: the estimation of parameters of demand and preference functions and the calculation of benefits from the estimated models. Each of the models is carefully developed from the preference function to the behavioral or response function that researchers observe. The models are then illustrated with datasets that characterize the kinds of data researchers typically deal with. The real world data and clarity of writing in this book will appeal to environmental economists, students, researchers and practitioners in multilateral banks and government agencies.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2005-05-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 030909318X |
Download Valuing Ecosystem Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nutrient recycling, habitat for plants and animals, flood control, and water supply are among the many beneficial services provided by aquatic ecosystems. In making decisions about human activities, such as draining a wetland for a housing development, it is essential to consider both the value of the development and the value of the ecosystem services that could be lost. Despite a growing recognition of the importance of ecosystem services, their value is often overlooked in environmental decision-making. This report identifies methods for assigning economic value to ecosystem servicesâ€"even intangible onesâ€"and calls for greater collaboration between ecologists and economists in such efforts.
Author | : Lawrence A. Kapustka |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781880611159 |
Download Valuation of Ecological Resources Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : John Whitehead |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 371 |
Release | : 2012-03-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136812210 |
Download Preference Data for Environmental Valuation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The monetary valuation of environmental goods and services has evolved from a fringe field of study in the late 1970s and early 1980s to a primary focus of environmental economists over the past decade. Despite its rapid growth, practitioners of valuation techniques often find themselves defending their practices to both users of the results of applied studies and, perhaps more troubling, to other practitioners. One of the more heated threads of this internal debate over valuation techniques revolves around the types of data to use in performing a valuation study. In the infant years of the development of valuation techniques, two schools of thought emerged: the revealed preference school and the stated preference school, the latter of which is perhaps most associated with the contingent valuation method. In the midst of this debate an exciting new approach to non-market valuation was developed in the 1990s: a combination and joint estimation of revealed preference and stated preference data. There are two primary objectives for this book. One objective is to fill a gap in the nonmarket valuation "primer" literature. A number of books have appeared over the past decade that develop the theory and methods of nonmarket valuation but each takes an individual nonmarket valuation method approach. This book considers each of these valuation methods in combination with another method. These relationships can be exploited econometrically to obtain more valid and reliable estimates of willingness-to-pay relative to the individual methods. The second objective is to showcase recent and novel applications of data combination and joint estimation via a set of original, state-of-the-art studies that are contributed by leading researchers in the field. This book will be accessible to economists and consultants working in business or government, as well as an invaluable resource for researchers and students alike.
Author | : Robert J. Johnston |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 583 |
Release | : 2015-06-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 940179930X |
Download Benefit Transfer of Environmental and Resource Values Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a comprehensive review of environmental benefit transfer methods, issues and challenges, covering topics relevant to researchers and practitioners. Early chapters provide accessible introductory materials suitable for non-economists. These chapters also detail how benefit transfer is used within the policy process. Later chapters cover more advanced topics suited to valuation researchers, graduate students and those with similar knowledge of economic and statistical theory and methods. This book provides the most complete coverage of environmental benefit transfer methods available in a single location. The book targets a wide audience, including undergraduate and graduate students, practitioners in economics and other disciplines looking for a one-stop handbook covering benefit transfer topics and those who wish to apply or evaluate benefit transfer methods. It is designed for those both with and without training in economics
Author | : Frew Hailu |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2014-11-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3656834652 |
Download The Economic Value of Natural and Environmental Resource Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2013 im Fachbereich VWL - Umweltökonomie, , Veranstaltung: Environmental Economics, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Monetary valuation of environmental goods has by now become the subject of numerous economic books and articles. Interest in the topic seems to be increasing in the economics profession, and theoretical insight, methodological improvements and the numbers of empirical findings are expanding rapidly. The aim of such valuation is usually to incorporate environmental concerns into a cost-benefit analysis. Another purpose is to construct environmentally adjusted national income measures Environmental value estimates have also been combined with macroeconomic models, e.g. to estimate welfare effects of a climate treaty Further, estimated willingness to pay is now accepted in the USA as a basis for legal compensation claims for damages to natural resources caused by spill of hazardous substances (Nyborg, 1996) Valuation can simply be defined “as an attempt to put monetary values or to environmental goods and services or natural resources”. It is a key exercise in economic analysis and its results provide important information about values of environmental goods and services. This information can be used to influence decisions about wise use and conservation of forests and other ecosystems. The basic aim of valuation is to determine people’s preferences by gauging how much they are willing to pay (WTP) for given benefits or certain environmental attributes e.g. keep a forest ecosystem intact. In other words, valuation also tries to gauge how much worse off they would consider themselves to be as a result of changes in the state of the environment such as degradation of a forest. Economic valuation never refers to a stock, but only the change in a stock. If one speaks of the economic value of biodiversity, then one always means the economic value of a change of biodiversity. It is not a question of determining the ‘true’ value of biodiversity or ecosystems but valuing changes and comparing them with their alternatives, e.g. with a golf course vs without a golf course. Thus it is non-sense to ask “how much are the African National Parks worth?” A plausible question in this case would be: ‘WWF has proposed a new policy to prevent the huge losses of wildlife species from African National Parks. What is the monetary value of the benefits of this policy (i.e., the economic damages avoided)? Economists thus stress that the valuation should focus on changes rather than levels of biodiversity or ecosystem. [...]
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 181 |
Release | : 2001-10-23 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 926419584X |
Download Valuation of Biodiversity Benefits Selected Studies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
These case studies cover the state of the art on economic valuation and on the interface between economic and ecological valuation.
Author | : Richard C. Bishop |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1461557410 |
Download Environmental Resource Valuation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Economic values are increasingly used in policy analysis and legal settings. With the growing recognition that many of the things that benefit or harm people are outside the market system, have come increasing efforts to develop nonmarket valuation techniques. One such technique is the contingent valuation method (CVM). CVM seeks to value environmental and other nonmarket goods and services by asking individuals about their values using survey methods. These procedures are different from the `revealed-preference' methods that economists have historically employed to estimate economic values. Why depart from well-established revealed-preference procedures and apply a `stated-preference' method like CVM? For nonmarket goods and services, revealed-preference methods have two shortcomings that those applying CVM hope to avoid. First, revealed-preference methods involve econometric problems that have yet to be fully overcome. The second shortcoming of revealed-preference methods is that such methods, when applied to environmental amenities, are likely to be only partial measures of value. Given the tremendous interest that exists in economic values and the limitations of revealed-preference methods, it is not surprising that interest in CVM has grown rapidly. Environmental Resource Valuation reviews the application of CVM and compares American experiences in nonmarket evaluation with those in other countries.