Urban Places in Nonmetro Areas
Author | : Peter L. Stenberg |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Central business districts |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Peter L. Stenberg |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Central business districts |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Peter L. Stenberg |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Central business districts |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Maria Elizabeth Hewitt |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 1989 |
Genre | : Federal aid to rural health services |
ISBN | : |
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 191 |
Release | : 2016-02-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309380561 |
The U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service (USDA/ERS) maintains four highly related but distinct geographic classification systems to designate areas by the degree to which they are rural. The original urban-rural code scheme was developed by the ERS in the 1970s. Rural America today is very different from the rural America of 1970 described in the first rural classification report. At that time migration to cities and poverty among the people left behind was a central concern. The more rural a residence, the more likely a person was to live in poverty, and this relationship held true regardless of age or race. Since the 1970s the interstate highway system was completed and broadband was developed. Services have become more consolidated into larger centers. Some of the traditional rural industries, farming and mining, have prospered, and there has been rural amenity-based in-migration. Many major structural and economic changes have occurred during this period. These factors have resulted in a quite different rural economy and society since 1970. In April 2015, the Committee on National Statistics convened a workshop to explore the data, estimation, and policy issues for rationalizing the multiple classifications of rural areas currently in use by the Economic Research Service (ERS). Participants aimed to help ERS make decisions regarding the generation of a county rural-urban scale for public use, taking into consideration the changed social and economic environment. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Author | : Kenneth J. Rothman |
Publisher | : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Total Pages | : 776 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780781755641 |
The thoroughly revised and updated Third Edition of the acclaimed Modern Epidemiology reflects both the conceptual development of this evolving science and the increasingly focal role that epidemiology plays in dealing with public health and medical problems. Coauthored by three leading epidemiologists, with sixteen additional contributors, this Third Edition is the most comprehensive and cohesive text on the principles and methods of epidemiologic research. The book covers a broad range of concepts and methods, such as basic measures of disease frequency and associations, study design, field methods, threats to validity, and assessing precision. It also covers advanced topics in data analysis such as Bayesian analysis, bias analysis, and hierarchical regression. Chapters examine specific areas of research such as disease surveillance, ecologic studies, social epidemiology, infectious disease epidemiology, genetic and molecular epidemiology, nutritional epidemiology, environmental epidemiology, reproductive epidemiology, and clinical epidemiology.
Author | : Donald C. Dahmann |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Cities and towns |
ISBN | : |
The four papers contained in this document were prepared in conjuction with the Metropolitan Concepts and Statistics Project of the Bureau of the Census. The papers present new approaches to identifying and presenting elements of U.S. settlement system, with particular emphasis upon metropolitan and nonmetroplitan areas. The Working Paper presents the authors' work to the public for the first time and will serve as a centerpiece of discussion at the Conference on New Approaches to Defining Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area, hosted by the Council of Professional Associations on Federal Statistics (November 1995 in Washington,D.C.).
Author | : Glenn Victor Fuguitt |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Cities and towns |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Graeme Hugo |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 474 |
Release | : 2017-07-28 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1351914952 |
There is increasing appreciation in the social sciences that context is an important element in understanding social, economic, cultural, political and demographic processes. An important element in context is the type of settlement in which people live and work and so, it is vital to be able to categorise people into particular settlements types. This book brings together a leading team of social scientists to present the latest information on urbanization around the world, highlighting examples of development patterns that are not adequately captured by the UN's type of reporting systems and drawing attention to other ways of representing current trends.
Author | : Kevin F. McCarthy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Migration, Internal |
ISBN | : |
With the advent of renewed nonmetropolitan population growth, settlement patterns within America's more thinly settled areas have become more evenly distributed. Recent patterns of community growth outside metropolitan areas reflect the rising influence of the population dispersion process. What remains unclear, however, is the extent to which this shift in settlement patterns reflects a permanent realignment of the push and pull factors supporting population consolidation. While an increasing proportion of the population appears to be choosing to live in small communities, the fact that small communities are growing fastest in the most urbanized nonmetropolitan areas suggests that such behavior may represent less a repudiation of urbanization per se than an expressed distaste for life in large cities. As public opinion surveys have repeatedly shown, while Americans have an abiding distaste for life in large cities, their ideal residential community is not an isolated rural farm but rather a small, safe, and environmentally clean community within easy access of a large central city. Thus, the apparent emergence of settlement dispersion may simply be an inevitable byproduct of increasing affluence and technological improvements that have only recently permitted Americans to act upon long-held predispositions. Whether Americans can continue to realize this ideal in a period of rising energy costs and continued devaluation of the dollar remains to be seen.
Author | : |
Publisher | : University Press of Kansas |
Total Pages | : 154 |
Release | : 2021-10-08 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0700631410 |
In the last decade, rural development emerged as one of the prominent challenges facing the United States. Strong support for rural development is now found in both major political parties and at federal, state, and local levels. There is little doubt that the development of rural America will become even more important in the future. Despite unprecedented growth, both urban and rural areas in the United States are greatly deficient in many aspects of quality living conditions. The nation’s cities are slowly strangling themselves, jamming together people and industry while spawning pollution, transportation paralysis, housing blight, lack of privacy, and a crime-infested society. Rural areas simultaneously suffer from the other extreme: lack of sufficient employment opportunities, outmigration and depopulation, and too few people to support services and institutions. The migration from rural areas contributes to the problems of both the city and countryside depopulating rural places at the expense of overcrowded cities. This book focuses on rural development processes, problems, and solutions. Seven prominent specialists in the field, including agricultural and regional economists, demographers, and administrators, discuss the development of the open country, small towns, and smaller cities (up t fifty thousand population). They present an integrated approach to rural development problems, not a mere collection of readings. Valuable guidelines for policies to benefit both rural and urban areas are provided. Since rural development involves interdisciplinary scholarship, this book will be of interest to a wide range of social scientists working in rural areas both here and abroad. Economists, sociologists, and political scientists, as well as community leaders and planners, legislators, government officials and interested laymen, will find this volume useful in understanding the rural development effort. Chapters on the following topics are included: the Philosophy and Process of Community Development; The Emergence of Area Development; Demographic Trends of the U.S. Rural Population; The Conditions and Problems of Nonmetropolitan America; Systems Planning for rural Development; Use of Natural Resources in Community Development; and Rural Poverty and Urban Growth, An Economic Critique of Alternative Spatial Growth Patterns