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Unit Costs for Plant Health Surveillance Activities Co-funding Under the Single Market Program

Unit Costs for Plant Health Surveillance Activities Co-funding Under the Single Market Program
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9789276323242

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As part of the surveillance measures under the Single Market Programme (SMP), the European Commission co-finances sampling, testing and other activities related to plant health. While there is a methodology to reimburse these activities in the field of animal health, there is no standard cost calculation methodology for their plant health equivalents. A need for simplification of the plant health surveillance costs has been raised over the years, with the need to move towards a more attractive and simplified scheme based on unit costs. This technical report describes the methodology developed by JRC to simplify the co-funding of the plant health survey programmes based on unit costs for the sampling activities. JRC has compared existing data from EUROPHYT and Eurostat with those obtained from Member States' questionnaires to determine the best formula for the future plant health surveillance reimbursement submissions. A composite unit cost was calculated as the weighted sum of the three sampling activities unit costs (visual examination, sample taking and trapping). It is called the field inspection 'FI' unit cost. It is a representative activity to reflect field visits with a standard duration, irrespective of the type of pest under examination. The field inspection unit costs have been set for the official personnel and for the cost of service contracts including a salary profit mark-up. The field inspection unit costs meet the requirements to simplify the procedure for EU co-funding of plant health sampling activities as they: i) are built on reliable and up to date statistical and economic data including three different sources (Member State questionnaires, EUROPHYT and Eurostat); ii) are a representative measurement to harmonise/facilitate the reimbursement given the large variability of time spent by pest, host distribution and geographical locations; and iii) cover the most frequent consumable costs, but also allow for trapping consumable costs which exceed a specific cost ceiling to be determined separately on a case-by-case basis.


Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct
Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2007
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781590318737

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The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.


Utilities Code

Utilities Code
Author: Texas
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2007
Genre: Public utilities
ISBN:

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Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2021-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781646794973

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.


Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance

Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance
Author: Steven M. Teutsch
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2000
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0195138279

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"This text presents an organized approach to planning, developing, and implementing public health surveillance systems. It has a broad scope, discussing legal and ethical issues as well as technical problems"--Jacket cover.


Health in All Policies

Health in All Policies
Author: Timo Ståhl
Publisher:
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2006
Genre: Health
ISBN: 9789520019648

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This volume, published in the context of the Finnish Presidency of the European Union (EU), aims to highlight how and why the health dimension can and should be taken into account across all government sectors. Particular emphasis is placed on the unique mandate and obligation of the EU to protect health in all its policies. The topic is explored from the perspectives of available methods and different levels of policy-making, and examples are included from specific policy areas and health issues.


Ten Steps to a Results-based Monitoring and Evaluation System

Ten Steps to a Results-based Monitoring and Evaluation System
Author: Jody Zall Kusek
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2004-06-15
Genre: Government productivity
ISBN: 0821382896

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An effective state is essential to achieving socio-economic and sustainable development. With the advent of globalization, there are growing pressures on governments and organizations around the world to be more responsive to the demands of internal and external stakeholders for good governance, accountability and transparency, greater development effectiveness, and delivery of tangible results. Governments, parliaments, citizens, the private sector, NGOs, civil society, international organizations and donors are among the stakeholders interested in better performance. As demands for greater accountability and real results have increased, there is an attendant need for enhanced results-based monitoring and evaluation of policies, programs, and projects. This Handbook provides a comprehensive ten-step model that will help guide development practitioners through the process of designing and building a results-based monitoring and evaluation system. These steps begin with a OC Readiness AssessmentOCO and take the practitioner through the design, management, and importantly, the sustainability of such systems. The Handbook describes each step in detail, the tasks needed to complete each one, and the tools available to help along the way."