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Author | : James Byrnes |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2008-12-19 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1402092539 |
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The chapters in this volume were presented at the July–August 2008 NATO Advanced Study Institute on Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Mitigation. The conference was held at the beautiful Il Ciocco resort near Lucca, in the glorious Tuscany region of northern Italy. For the ninth time we gathered at this idyllic spot to explore and extend the reciprocity between mathematics and engineering. The dynamic interaction between world-renowned scientists from the usually disparate communities of pure mathematicians and applied scientists which occurred at our eight previous ASI’s continued at this meeting. The detection and neutralization of unexploded ordnance (UXO) has been of major concern for very many decades; at least since the First World war. UXO continues to be the subject of intensive research in many ?elds of science, incl- ing mathematics, signal processing (mainly radar and sonar) and chemistry. While today’s headlines emphasize the mayhem resulting from the placement of imp- vised explosive devices (IEDs), humanitarian landmine clearing continues to draw signi?cant global attention as well. In many countries of the world, landmines threaten the population and hinder reconstruction and fast, ef?cient utilization of large areas of the mined land in the aftermath of military con?icts.
Author | : United States. General Accounting Office |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Land mines |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Kevin A. O'Neill |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 234 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Explosives |
ISBN | : 9781628418668 |
Download Discrimination of Subsurface Unexploded Ordnance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unexploded ordnance (UXO) pose a persistent and expensive problem throughout the world; over 11 million acres are potentially contaminated in the U.S. alone. However, detection requires a very high degree of reliability, the false alarm rate is typically enormous, and cleanup costs are very high. This Tutorial Text addresses the unique challenges of UXO detection and the following topics: fundamental physics and phenomenology; new, successful modeling and analysis methods; the design, development, and testing of new instruments that provide expanded and superior data; innovative processing techniques; and highly successful discrimination performance in blind field tests at standardized sites. The book is written for lay scientists and engineers, as well as specialists in the field, requiring only some familiarity with basic vector calculus and matrix methods, common statistical concepts, and elementary physics.
Author | : U.S. Army Environmental Center |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 535 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Detectors |
ISBN | : |
Download Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Range-Remediation Conference, May 17-19, 1994 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States Accounting Office (GAO) |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2018-05-15 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781719158558 |
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Unexploded Ordnance: A Coordinated Approach to Detection and Clearance Is Needed
Author | : United States. General Accounting Office |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Ordnance |
ISBN | : |
Download Unexploded Ordnance : A Coordinated Approach to Detection and Clearance is Needed Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Alan J. Witten |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Algorithms |
ISBN | : |
Download Enhanced Signal Processing Algorithms for Buried Unexploded Ordnance Detection and Location Estimation with Magnetometer and Electromagnetic Induction Measurements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Anne Andrews |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 51 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Demonstration Design for Unexploded Ordnance Detection Technology: The Needs of the User and Technical Communities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report describes the general magnitude of potential contamination of DoD lands by Unexploded Ordnance. It describes the generic procedural and technical processes used by DOD to clear land under its control during peacetime in the United States prior to conversion to alternative uses within DoD or transfer to other government agencies, educational institutions, or the private sector. It identifies technical needs and requirements for improved UXO detection. It outlines a set of test procedures and data analysis criteria that would aid DOD Program Managers in assessing the performance of prototype or technology demonstration UXO detection systems.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Explosives, Military |
ISBN | : |
Download Multisensor Methods for Buried Unexploded Ordnance Detection, Discrimination, and Identification Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unexploded ordnance (UXO) cleanup is the number one priority Army installation remediation/restoration requirement The problem is enormous in scope, with millions of acres and hundreds of sites potentially contaminated. Before the UXO can be recovered and destroyed, it must be located. UXO location requires surface geophysical surveys. The geophysical anomalies caused by the UXO must be detected, discriminated from geophysical anomalies caused by other sources, and ideally identified or classified. Recent UXO technology demonstrations, live site demonstrations, and practical UXO surveys for site cleanup confirm that most UXO anomalies can be detected (with probabilities of detection of 90 percent or better), however there is little evidence of discrimination capability (i.e., the false alarm rates are high), and there is no identification capability. Approaches to simultaneously increase probability of detection and decrease false alarm rate and ultimately to give identification/classification capability involve rational multisensor data integration for discrimination and advanced development of new and emerging technology for enhanced discrimination and identification. The goal of multisensor data integration is to achieve true joint inversion of data to a best-fitting model using realistic physics-based models that replicate UXO geometries and physical properties of the UXO and surrounding geologic materials. Data management, analysis, and display procedures for multisensor data are investigated. The role of empirical, quasi-empirical, and analytical modeling for UXO geophysical signature prediction are reviewed and contrasted with approaches that require large signature databases (e.g., expert systems, neural nets, signature database comparison) for training or best-fit comparison. A magnetic modeling capability is developed, validated, and documented that uses a prolate spheroid model of UXO.
Author | : U S Government Accountability Office (G |
Publisher | : BiblioGov |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2013-07 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781289231422 |
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Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO assessed the extent to which existing or foreseeable technologies offer solutions to worldwide landmine and other unexploded ordnance (UXO) problems. GAO found that: (1) U.S. research and development requirements for UXO detection and clearance technology are broader today than they were during the Cold War; (2) the Department of Defense's (DOD) technological efforts have supported countermine operations, for which the main priority is making paths through minefields during combat; (3) U.S. research and development efforts cover a group of near-term and advanced technologies that could increase detection and clearance functions; (4) the most effective clearance techniques are time-consuming, expensive, and labor intensive; (5) the current technologies do not perform well against newer, more advanced munitions; (6) no governmentwide strategy exists to ensure that the most is gained from the various clearance efforts; (7) the technologies available today are inadequate and unable to keep pace with the number of landmines being emplaced annually; and (8) the barriers to technical solutions include the relative ease with which inexpensive improvements in mine designs have outstripped detection and clearance methods, the unique clearance challenges that developing countries pose, and the difficulty in controlling the proliferation of antipersonnel landmines.