Unemployment Choice And Inequality PDF Download
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| Author | : Michael Sattinger |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 187 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3642705472 |
Download Unemployment, Choice and Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This monograph began as a study of the consequences of labor force effects, in cluding unemployment, for the distribution of earnings. I began by developing a model of job search. But following my previous work on the distribution of earnings, the search theory took a different form from the standard literature. Workers and firms were engaged in mutual search which effectively assigned workers to jobs. A number of open questions immediately became apparent, including the relation bet ween unemployment and inequality, the nature and costs of unemployment, and the role of choice. These quickly provided sufficient material for the monograph. I began work on the project in 1980 at Miami University of Ohio. I wish to thank my chairman there, William McKinstry, for the support I received during my last year there. My colleagues Donald Cymrot and James Moser provided some early com ments on the project and I am indebted to Joseph Simpson for extensive computer assistance.
| Author | : Michael Sattinger |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 175 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Unemployment, Choice and Inequalities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Ellora Derenoncourt |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Unemployment Risk, Portfolio Choice, and the Racial Wealth Gap Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Black Americans face higher cyclical unemployment risk than white Americans: job-finding rates during recessions are lower and the risk of becoming long-term unemployed is higher. Differences in unemployment risk across Black and white Americans imply that Black Americans optimally invest less in risky assets. We show that differences in unemployment risk can explain up to 90% of the gap in the stock market shares of Black and white portfolios, resulting in lower returns on wealth for Black Americans. Through this portfolio channel, adverse labor market conditions for Black Americans translate into lower wealth returns and exacerbate racial wealth inequality.
| Author | : Ajay Agrawal |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2024-03-05 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0226833127 |
Download The Economics of Artificial Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.
| Author | : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 39 |
| Release | : 2015-06-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513547437 |
Download Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.
| Author | : Michael Yates |
| Publisher | : NYU Press |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2003-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1583670793 |
Download Naming the System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Examines contemporary trends in employment and unemployment, in hours of work, and in the nature of jobs and proposes strategic options for organized labor in the current political context.
| Author | : Mary Fish |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 844 |
| Release | : 1978 |
| Genre | : Discrimination in employment |
| ISBN | : |
Download Income Inequality and Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study specifically describes and analyzes the process by which poverty-stricken individuals and families move out of the poverty group: from welfare, to low- wage employment, and finally, to a level above poverty, or even the middle-income category. It is a synthesis / analysis of over 50 Research and Development ( R& D ) projects sponsored by the Employment and Training Administration ( ETA), on the subjects of income and employment. In addition, selected contributions from other sources are included in order to clarify or supplement the treatment of the basic issues. Several of these contributions have examined how individuals on welfare become gainfully employed and once employed, move into jobs with wages adequate to raise their standard of living above the poverty level. Findings of these R & D projects, when examined as a body of cumulative knowledge, can be used as a framework for developing effective policies and techniques for the various employment and training programs focused on the economically disadvantaged.
| Author | : Daron Acemoglu |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 60 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Unemployment |
| ISBN | : |
Download Changes in Unemployment and Wage Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents an alternative theory to explain the increase in both the unemployment of skilled and unskilled workers, and in wage differentials between skilled and unskilled workers.
| Author | : Birthe Larsen |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2023 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Voluntary Unemployment Insurance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In countries with voluntary unemployment insurance, some workers are not insured against the risk of unemployment. This paper set-up a novel theoretical model in order to examine the impact on welfare and inequality when unemployment insurance is not obligatory but instead an individual decision. Workers are heterogeneous in terms of initial wealth, which affects the social assistance they can get. The higher the worker's wealth level, the lower social assistance in case of unemployment, which therefore increases the incentive to obtain unemployment insurance. We consider an economy inhabited by risk averse workers and then expand the model to include educational choice. We analyse the mechanisms by which a higher social assistance and unemployment insurance for educated and uneducated workers impact unemployment, wages, education, inequality and welfare. We examine the choice of social security system considering different policy goals. An important one being to reduce inequality.
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 583 |
| Release | : 2017-04-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309452961 |
Download Communities in Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
