Unemployment And Inflation In Economic Crises PDF Download
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Author | : Michael Carlberg |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2012-01-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3642280188 |
Download Unemployment and Inflation in Economic Crises Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book studies unemployment and inflation in economic crises, first considering the scenario of a demand shock in Europe. In that case, monetary and fiscal interaction would cause widespread oscillations in European unemployment and European inflation. And what is more, there would be equally far-reaching fluctuations in the European money supply and European government purchases. These monetary and fiscal interactions would have no effects on the American economy. Second, it examines the scenario of a supply shock in Europe, in which monetary and fiscal interactions would have no effects on European unemployment or European inflation; there would also be an explosion of European government purchases and an implosion of the European money supply. Monetary and fiscal interactions would produce uniform oscillations in American unemployment and American inflation. Lastly, we would also see an implosion of both the American money supply and American government purchases.
Author | : Michael D. Bordo |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 545 |
Release | : 2013-06-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226066959 |
Download The Great Inflation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.
Author | : Lorie Tarshis |
Publisher | : James Lorimer & Company |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 1984-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780888626257 |
Download The World Economy in Crisis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Lorie Tarshis held that much of the economic suffering in the 1970s was not necessary, that the crisis could have been easily eased had it not been for governments' faulty diagnoses and poorly-designed prescriptions. Faced with increasingly serious energy shortages, economic slowdowns, rising unemployment and skyrocketing Third World debt, Western governments responded with inflation-fighting policies left over from the Second World War that served only to exaccerbate the situation. In this book Tarshis recommended an overall strategy to confront these problems without resorting to the stopgaps then in vogue with government decision makers. World Economy in Crisis offers an acute diagnosis of the pervasive malaise facing the world economy in the 1970s, and a critical perspective on contemporary official responses to it.
Author | : Robert M. Solow |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262692229 |
Download Inflation, Unemployment, and Monetary Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Edited and with an introduction by Benjamin M. Friedman The connection between price inflation and real economic activity has been a focus of macroeconomic research--and debate--for much of the past century. Although this connection is crucial to our understanding of what monetary policy can and cannot accomplish, opinions about its basic properties have swung widely over the years. Today, virtually everyone studying monetary policy acknowledges that, contrary to what many modern macroeconomic models suggest, central bank actions often affect both inflation and measures of real economic activity, such as output, unemployment, and incomes. But the nature and magnitude of these effects are not yet understood. In this volume, Robert M. Solow and John B. Taylor present their views on the dilemmas facing U.S. monetary policymakers. The discussants are Benjamin M. Friedman, James K. Galbraith, N. Gregory Mankiw, and William Poole. The aim of this lively exchange of views is to make both an intellectual contribution to macroeconmics and a practical contribution to the solution of a public policy question of central importance.
Author | : Wallace C. Peterson |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : |
Download Our Overloaded Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Wallace Peterson addresses the great economic puzzle of our time: the stubborn persistence of excessive inflation and unemployment. This condition, often described by the unlovely term "stagflation," is symptomatic of deeply rooted ills in the way our system of market capitalism operates. It is not a condition that can be cured by use of conventional economic tools--fiscal and monetary policies. Experience since the mid-1960s shows that such efforts usually make the situation worse. The answer to the problem lies elsewhere"--Book jacket.
Author | : James Anthony Trevithick |
Publisher | : Penguin Group |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Inflation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Monograph on approaches to the problems of inflation in developed countries - discusses inflation phenomena, economic theories concerning its causes and effects and economic policy measures to control it. Bibliography pp. 129 to 130, graphs and references.
Author | : Mr.Olivier J. Blanchard |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 2015-11-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513536613 |
Download Inflation and Activity – Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Implications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We explore two issues triggered by the crisis. First, in most advanced countries, output remains far below the pre-recession trend, suggesting hysteresis. Second, while inflation has decreased, it has decreased less than anticipated, suggesting a breakdown of the relation between inflation and activity. To examine the first, we look at 122 recessions over the past 50 years in 23 countries. We find that a high proportion of them have been followed by lower output or even lower growth. To examine the second, we estimate a Phillips curve relation over the past 50 years for 20 countries. We find that the effect of unemployment on inflation, for given expected inflation, decreased until the early 1990s, but has remained roughly stable since then. We draw implications of our findings for monetary policy.
Author | : Leon Lindberg |
Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
Total Pages | : 646 |
Release | : 1985-06-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780815723677 |
Download The Politics of Inflation and Economic Stagnation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The inflation of the 1970s represented the greatest peacetime disruption of the Western economies since the Depression. Even as inflation receded, the recession in its wake brought more joblessness than at any time since the 1930s. The governments of industrialized nations found that the economic policies they had developed since World War II no longer assured price stability or high employment. What are the lessons of over a decade of economic difficulty? In this conference volume, which focuses on aspects of the crisis that economists often presuppose to be beyond control, the authors analyze the political and social underpinning of inflation and recession. Part 1 places the economic problems of the 1970s in the historical context of postwar development and then compares economic and political science analyses of inflation. Part 2 examines how rivalries between social groups affect inflationary processes. One chapter draws on the history of Latin American inflation to suggest the conflicts in play. Two others weigh the role of labor and industry in the formation of economic policy. And another shows how rivalry between countries, like rivalry between classes at home, permitted inflation to rise. The chapters in part 3 contest the claim that big government or big labor causes inflation. Two studies emphasize that a high degree of public expenditure does not itself lead to inflation. Further contributions explore the role of central banks and subject such concepts as the political business cycle to critical analysis. Part 4 comprises case studies about macroeconomic policymaking in four nations: Italy, Germany, Japan, and Sweden. The studies reveal what institutional attributes rendered those countries resistant to inflation or vulnerable to economic setback. In the last part, the editors pull together the findings and lay out the contemporary political feasibility of alternative approaches to macroeconomic management.
Author | : Lorie Tarshis |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 187 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Banks and banking, International |
ISBN | : 9780920842119 |
Download World Economy in Crisis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mr.Irineu E. de Carvalho Filho |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 2010-02-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1451963041 |
Download Inflation Targeting and the Crisis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper appraises how countries with inflation targeting fared during the current crisis, with the goal of establishing the stylized facts that will guide and motivate future research. We find that since August 2008, IT countries lowered nominal policy rates by more and this loosening translated into an even larger differential in real interest rates relative to other countries; were less likely to face deflation scares; and saw sharp real depreciations not associated with a greater perception of risk by markets. We also find some weak evidence that IT countries did better on unemployment rates and advanced IT countries have had relatively stronger industrial production performance. Finally, we find that advanced IT countries had higher GDP growth rates than their non-IT peers, but find no such difference for emerging countries or the full sample.