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| Author | : George J. Klir |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 499 |
| Release | : 2005-11-22 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0471755567 |
Download Uncertainty and Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Deal with information and uncertainty properly and efficientlyusing tools emerging from generalized information theory Uncertainty and Information: Foundations of Generalized InformationTheory contains comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of resultsthat have emerged from a research program begun by the author inthe early 1990s under the name "generalized information theory"(GIT). This ongoing research program aims to develop a formalmathematical treatment of the interrelated concepts of uncertaintyand information in all their varieties. In GIT, as in classicalinformation theory, uncertainty (predictive, retrodictive,diagnostic, prescriptive, and the like) is viewed as amanifestation of information deficiency, while information isviewed as anything capable of reducing the uncertainty. A broadconceptual framework for GIT is obtained by expanding theformalized language of classical set theory to include moreexpressive formalized languages based on fuzzy sets of varioustypes, and by expanding classical theory of additive measures toinclude more expressive non-additive measures of varioustypes. This landmark book examines each of several theories for dealingwith particular types of uncertainty at the following fourlevels: * Mathematical formalization of the conceived type ofuncertainty * Calculus for manipulating this particular type ofuncertainty * Justifiable ways of measuring the amount of uncertainty in anysituation formalizable in the theory * Methodological aspects of the theory With extensive use of examples and illustrations to clarify complexmaterial and demonstrate practical applications, generoushistorical and bibliographical notes, end-of-chapter exercises totest readers' newfound knowledge, glossaries, and an Instructor'sManual, this is an excellent graduate-level textbook, as well as anoutstanding reference for researchers and practitioners who dealwith the various problems involving uncertainty and information. AnInstructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all theproblems in the book is available from the Wiley editorialdepartment.
| Author | : Sushil Bikhchandani |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 509 |
| Release | : 2013-08-12 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107433762 |
Download The Analytics of Uncertainty and Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There has been explosive progress in the economic theory of uncertainty and information in the past few decades. This subject is now taught not only in departments of economics but also in professional schools and programs oriented toward business, government and administration, and public policy. This book attempts to unify the subject matter in a simple, accessible manner. Part I of the book focuses on the economics of uncertainty; Part II examines the economics of information. This revised and updated second edition places a greater focus on game theory. New topics include posted-price markets, mechanism design, common-value auctions, and the one-shot deviation principle for repeated games.
| Author | : George J. Klir |
| Publisher | : Physica |
| Total Pages | : 180 |
| Release | : 2013-06-05 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3790818690 |
Download Uncertainty-Based Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Information is precious. It reduces our uncertainty in making decisions. Knowledge about the outcome of an uncertain event gives the possessor an advantage. It changes the course of lives, nations, and history itself. Information is the food of Maxwell's demon. His power comes from know ing which particles are hot and which particles are cold. His existence was paradoxical to classical physics and only the realization that information too was a source of power led to his taming. Information has recently become a commodity, traded and sold like or ange juice or hog bellies. Colleges give degrees in information science and information management. Technology of the computer age has provided access to information in overwhelming quantity. Information has become something worth studying in its own right. The purpose of this volume is to introduce key developments and results in the area of generalized information theory, a theory that deals with uncertainty-based information within mathematical frameworks that are broader than classical set theory and probability theory. The volume is organized as follows.
| Author | : Jean-Jacques Laffont |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780262121361 |
Download Economie de L'incertain Et de L'information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Economics of Uncertainty and Information may be used in conjunction with Loffont's Fundamentals of Economics in an advanced course in microeconomics.
| Author | : Baoding Liu |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 263 |
| Release | : 2007-09-14 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3540731652 |
Download Uncertainty Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a self-contained, comprehensive and up-to-date presentation of uncertainty theory. The purpose is to equip the readers with an axiomatic approach to deal with uncertainty. For this new edition the entire text has been totally rewritten. The chapters on chance theory and uncertainty theory are completely new. Mathematicians, researchers, engineers, designers, and students will find this work a stimulating and useful reference.
| Author | : Amihai Motro |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 473 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 1461562457 |
Download Uncertainty Management in Information Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As its title suggests, "Uncertainty Management in Information Systems" is a book about how information systems can be made to manage information permeated with uncertainty. This subject is at the intersection of two areas of knowledge: information systems is an area that concentrates on the design of practical systems that can store and retrieve information; uncertainty modeling is an area in artificial intelligence concerned with accurate representation of uncertain information and with inference and decision-making under conditions infused with uncertainty. New applications of information systems require stronger capabilities in the area of uncertainty management. Our hope is that lasting interaction between these two areas would facilitate a new generation of information systems that will be capable of servicing these applications. Although there are researchers in information systems who have addressed themselves to issues of uncertainty, as well as researchers in uncertainty modeling who have considered the pragmatic demands and constraints of information systems, to a large extent there has been only limited interaction between these two areas. As the subtitle, "From Needs to Solutions," indicates, this book presents view points of information systems experts on the needs that challenge the uncer tainty capabilities of present information systems, and it provides a forum to researchers in uncertainty modeling to describe models and systems that can address these needs.
| Author | : Tamara Afifi |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 449 |
| Release | : 2015-12-22 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1135890560 |
Download Uncertainty, Information Management, and Disclosure Decisions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume provides an in-depth exploration of two key processes in communication research: uncertainty and information regulation. It integrates scholarly work on disclosure and uncertainty with cutting edge research, theories, and applications. Offering contributions from renowned scholars, this volume is a unique and timely resource for advanced study in interpersonal, health, and family communication, and it will also appeal to scholars interested in applied research.
| Author | : Jingxiong Zhang |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2002-03-29 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1466574518 |
Download Uncertainty in Geographical Information Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have developed and their applications have been extended, the issue of uncertainty has become increasingly recognized. It is highlighted by the need to demystify the inherently complex geographical world to facilitate computerization in GIS, by the inaccuracies that emerge from man-machine interactions in dat
| Author | : Ralph Hertwig |
| Publisher | : MIT Press |
| Total Pages | : 489 |
| Release | : 2019-08-13 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0262353148 |
Download Taming Uncertainty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An examination of the cognitive tools that the mind uses to grapple with uncertainty in the real world. How do humans navigate uncertainty, continuously making near-effortless decisions and predictions even under conditions of imperfect knowledge, high complexity, and extreme time pressure? Taming Uncertainty argues that the human mind has developed tools to grapple with uncertainty. Unlike much previous scholarship in psychology and economics, this approach is rooted in what is known about what real minds can do. Rather than reducing the human response to uncertainty to an act of juggling probabilities, the authors propose that the human cognitive system has specific tools for dealing with different forms of uncertainty. They identify three types of tools: simple heuristics, tools for information search, and tools for harnessing the wisdom of others. This set of strategies for making predictions, inferences, and decisions constitute the mind's adaptive toolbox. The authors show how these three dimensions of human decision making are integrated and they argue that the toolbox, its cognitive foundation, and the environment are in constant flux and subject to developmental change. They demonstrate that each cognitive tool can be analyzed through the concept of ecological rationality—that is, the fit between specific tools and specific environments. Chapters deal with such specific instances of decision making as food choice architecture, intertemporal choice, financial uncertainty, pedestrian navigation, and adolescent behavior.
| Author | : Itzhak Gilboa |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 216 |
| Release | : 2009-03-16 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 052151732X |
Download Theory of Decision Under Uncertainty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes the classical axiomatic theories of decision under uncertainty, as well as critiques thereof and alternative theories. It focuses on the meaning of probability, discussing some definitions and surveying their scope of applicability. The behavioral definition of subjective probability serves as a way to present the classical theories, culminating in Savage's theorem. The limitations of this result as a definition of probability lead to two directions - first, similar behavioral definitions of more general theories, such as non-additive probabilities and multiple priors, and second, cognitive derivations based on case-based techniques.
