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SanaciAAn psicodAA(c)lica para el siglo XXI

SanaciAAn psicodAA(c)lica para el siglo XXI
Author: Michael Watts
Publisher: eBook Partnership
Total Pages: 86
Release: 2017-08-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1912317044

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Este libro breve estA! lleno de informaciAAn fascinante sobre una de las A!reas mA!s polAA(c)micas de la psiquiatrAA-a: la terapia psicodAA(c)lica. Las investigaciones dentro de este campo de la medicina han sido reanudadas hace poco, tras haber estado prohibidas durante mA!s de medio siglo, y los resultados de los estudios realizados sobre los efectos de los psicodAA(c)licos en veteranos de guerra con TEPT intratable y en personas con depresiAAn resistente al tratamiento han sido muy prometedores. Actualmente, se estA!n haciendo estudios controlados sobre la eficacia del tratamiento con psicodAA(c)licos para la depresiAAn en la Escuela de Medicina de la Universidad John Hopkins, en los Estados Unidos, y en la Unidad de NeuropsicofarmacologAA-a en la DivisiAAn de Ciencias del Cerebro, del Imperial College de Londres. Los resultados por el momento sugieren que dentro de una dAA(c)cada los psicodAA(c)licos podrAA-an ser un tratamiento farmacolAAgico para la depresiAAn y el TEPT. AdemA!s, estas sustancias son famosas por su capacidad de mejorar sustancialmente la creatividad y ofrecer visiones espirituales profundas, pero quizA!s la parte mA!s fascinante del libro sea la segunda secciAAn, que describe las experiencias de varios famosos que deben gran parte de su AA(c)xito en la vida a estos quAA-micos transformadores, entre ellos: el pionero de Apple, Steve Jobs, que adjudica su perspectiva innovadora al LSD, ya que este le dio una visiAAn completamente diferente sobre la existencia, que inspirAA muchos de los inventos exitosos de Apple; Francis Crick, el padre de la genAA(c)tica moderna, que percibiAA la forma de doble hAA(c)lice del ADN durante un viaje de LSD; el cosmAAlogo galardonado Carl Sagan, que dijo "e;La experiencia mAA-stica hindAA ya estA! pre-programada en nosotros; solo necesitamos 200 microgramos de LSD para que se manifieste"e;; Oliver Wolf Sacks, autor y profesor de neurologAA-a y psiquiatrAA-a en la Universidad de Columbia: "e;Me alegra haber tenido la experiencia. Me enseAAAA lo que es capaz de hacer la mente"e;; Susan Blackmore, escritora britA!nica independiente, profesora, autora de La mA!quina de los memes, que dijo "e;El psicodAA(c)lico mA!s importante, cuyo descubridor goza de salud y buen estado fAA-sico a los cien aAAos, es el LSD... No solo induce experiencias mAA-sticas, sino que puede tratar neurosis y mitigar el dolor y el miedo en pacientes terminales. Creo que estamos desperdiciando una 'droga milagrosa' en potencia"e;; Tom Robbins, autor estadounidense nombrado uno de los 100 mejores escritores del siglo XX por la revista Writer's Digest: "e;Sinceramente, el dAA-a que tomAA(c) 300 microgramos de LSD Sandoz puro fue el dAA-a mA!s feliz de mi vida, un dAA-a que no cambiarAA-a por ningAAn otro... los psicodAA(c)licos pueden mejorar la vida de cualquier persona inteligente y valiente, y es posible que incluso representen nuestra AAltima gran esperanza de supervivencia en este planeta"e;. Y la lista incluye muchas otras celebridades, como Aldous Huxley; el ganador del Premio Nobel de QuAA-mica Kary Banks Mullis; el inventor del VRML, Mark Pesce; el autor mejor vendido del New York Times y tambiAA(c)n mAA(c)dico, Andrew Weil; Bill Wilson, fundador de AlcohAAlicos AnAAnimos; Rupert Sheldrake; Colin Wilson; Walter Houston Clark; Stephen John Fry; Robert Greene; Robin Skynner; Abraham Maslow; Robert Anton Wilson; Huston Smith; Alan Watts; Ken Kesey; Cary Grant; y el editor de la revista Time, Henry Luce, que en los aAAos 50 escribiAA y publicAA varios artAA-culos muy positivos en la revista Time sobre el potencial de la droga, en los que alababa a Sandoz y al LSD mismo por ofrecer "e;una herramienta invaluable para los psiquiatras"e;.


Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update

Psychiatry and Neuroscience Update
Author: Pascual Ángel Gargiulo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 681
Release: 2021-01-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030617211

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This broad and thought-provoking volume provides an overview of recent intellectual and scientific advances that intersect psychiatry and neuroscience, offering a wide range of penetrating insights in both disciplines. The fourth volume on the topic in the last several years from a varying panel of international experts identifies the borders, trends and implications in both fields today and goes beyond that into related disciplines to seek out connections and influences. Similar to its three Update book predecessors, Psychiatry and Neuroscience – Volume IV presents a range of interesting topics in the main disciplines – psychiatry and neuroscience – and attempts to provide deeper comprehension or explication of the normal and diseased human mind, its biological correlates and its biographical and existential implications. This engaging volume continues the previous style of exploring different disciplines and trying to integrate disciplinary evidence from varying points of view in an organic manner. The first section is about epistemological considerations regarding the study of normal and abnormal human behaviors, including, for example, the topic of phenomenological psychopathology and phenomenological psychiatry in relation to schizophrenia and substance misuse, among other topics. Section 2 addresses issues around the translation of basic neuroscience to expression in the human brain and behavioral implications. Section 3 discusses the issues of learning, teaching and the role of social environment in the field of neuroscience. Finally section 4 reviews various perspectives on explaining human pathological behaviors -- from brain disorders to psychopathology.


Psychological Interventions for Psychosis

Psychological Interventions for Psychosis
Author: Juan Antonio Díaz-Garrido
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 807
Release: 2023-05-27
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3031270037

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This book shows how psychological and social interventions can help people with psychosis. It brings together both theoretical chapters that contribute to the reconceptualization of psychosis and clinical cases illustrating how contemporary psychotherapeutic intervention models can be applied in the treatment of this mental health condition, with reflections, strategies and practical guidelines demonstrating how these models can inform professional practice in mental healthcare. Chapters brought together in this volume aim to reflect a paradigm shift in psychosis care. They present person-centered models that lead to a way of seeing, understanding and treating psychosis that is very different from the traditional biomedical model. Current authors and approaches are revolutionizing an outdated model trapped in purely pharmacological actions and tautological explanations of a biological nature, where symptom control is the basic and fundamental form of approach, and in which psychotherapeutic actions take second place as subsidiary to the former. Approaches such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Acceptance and Recovery Therapy by Levels, Open Dialogue, Compassion-Centered Therapy or the Hearing Voices movement, to name but a few of those presented in this book, represent a journey of self-knowledge and learning for those recovering from psychosis, and have an intense transformative potential for the therapeutic team. The fundamental principle that guides this book is to share models belonging to psychology that aim at personal development while respecting the needs, values and goals of each person, and that can be adopted by any professional or student of clinical psychology, psychiatry, nursing, social work or any other discipline searching for more humanistic approaches to treat psychosis.


Sexual Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease

Sexual Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2022-04-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128211768

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Sexual Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease, Volume 182, the latest release in the International Review of Neurobiology series, highlights new advances in the field with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of trending and important topics, including Prevalence, clinical presentations and impact on relationship, Pathophysiology, Scales for assessing sexual dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease, Diagnostic work up: Laboratory and biomarkers, Management strategies, ICD DDS and sex dysfunction, Non-motor fluctuations and sex dysfunction, Exploring Sexual Dysfunction in Care Homes, and The impact of non-motor symptoms burden on sexual functions. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the International Review of Neurobiology series Updated release includes the latest information regarding Sexual Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease


Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence

Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence
Author: Alan S. Kaufman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 816
Release: 2005-08-05
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0471746886

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The classic text--now updated with a new interpretive approach tothe WAIS?-III Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence, the classic text fromAlan Kaufman and Elizabeth Lichtenberger, has consistently providedthe most comprehensive source of information on cognitiveassessment of adults and adolescents. The newly updated ThirdEdition provides important enhancements and additions thathighlight the latest research and interpretive methods for theWAIS?-III. Augmenting the traditional "sequential" and "simultaneous"WAIS?-III interpretive methods, the authors present a new approachderived from Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory. This approachcombines normative assessment (performance relative to age peers)with ipsative assessment (performance relative to the person's ownmean level). Following Flanagan and Kaufman's work to develop asimilar CHC approach for the WISC?-IV, Kaufman and Lichtenbergerhave applied this system to the WAIS?-III profile of scores alongwith integrating recent WAIS?-III literature. Four appendices present the new method in depth. In addition to adetailed description, the authors provide a blank interpretiveworksheet to help examiners make the calculations and decisionsneeded for applying the additional steps of the new system, andnorms tables for the new WAIS?-III subtest combinations added inthis approach. Assessing Adolescent and Adult Intelligence remains the premierresource for the field, covering not only the WAIS?-III but alsothe WJ III?, the KAIT, and several brief measures of intelligence,as well as laying out a relevant, up-to-date discussion of thediscipline. The new, theory-based interpretive approach for theWAIS?-III makes this a vital resource for practicing psychologists,as well as a comprehensive text for graduate students.


Co-occurring Addictive and Psychiatric Disorders

Co-occurring Addictive and Psychiatric Disorders
Author: Geert Dom
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2014-11-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642453759

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This book provides a comprehensive, state of the art overview that covers both the diagnosis and the treatment of dual disorders – joint psychiatric and substance use disorders associated with a worse outcome and disease progression than single psychiatric or addictive disorders. The book is designed to be highly relevant to clinical work and the organization of care systems and meets the real need for a European perspective on dual disorders that takes into account the realities of European treatment organization. All chapters have been written by European authors on the basis of existing European treatment programs or guidelines and European research. The book will be invaluable for all health professionals working in mental health and addiction care, who are increasingly confronted with patients suffering from dual disorders.


Textbook of Tinnitus

Textbook of Tinnitus
Author: Aage R. Møller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 762
Release: 2010-11-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1607611457

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Groundbreaking, comprehensive, and developed by a panel of leading international experts in the field, Textbook of Tinnitus provides a multidisciplinary overview of the diagnosis and management of this widespread and troubling disorder. Importantly, the book emphasizes that tinnitus is not one disease but a group of rather diverse disorders with different pathophysiology, different causes and, consequently, different treatments. This comprehensive title is written for clinicians and researchers by clinicians and researchers who are active in the field. It is logically organized in six sections and will be of interest to otolaryngologists, neurologists, psychiatrists, neurosurgeons, primary care clinicians, audiologists and psychologists. Textbook of Tinnitus describes both the theoretical background of the different forms of tinnitus and it provides detailed knowledge of the state-of-the-art of its treatment. Because of its organization and its extensive subject index, Textbook of Tinnitus can also serve as a reference for clinicians who do not treat tinnitus patients routinely.


The Psychoses of Menstruation and Childbearing

The Psychoses of Menstruation and Childbearing
Author: Ian Brockington
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2017-08-11
Genre: Family & Relationships
ISBN: 1107113601

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This book reviews the range of psychoses that complicate the reproductive process, describing a range of interventions and preventive strategies.


The Global Burden of Disease

The Global Burden of Disease
Author: Colin Mathers
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2008
Genre: Disabilities
ISBN: 9241563710

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The global burden of disease: 2004 update is a comprehensive assessment of the health of the world's population. It provides detailed global and regional estimates of premature mortality, disability and loss of health for 135 causes by age and sex, drawing on extensive WHO databases and on information provided by Member States.--Publisher description.


Mentalization in the Psychosis Continuum: Current Knowledge and New Directions for Research and Clinical Practice

Mentalization in the Psychosis Continuum: Current Knowledge and New Directions for Research and Clinical Practice
Author: George Salaminios
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 138
Release: 2024-07-11
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 2832551416

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Impairments in mentalizing - the capacity to utilize mental state information to understand oneself and others - have consistently been identified across the developmental continuum of psychosis expression, from the premorbid and prodromal stages to its clinical forms. Mentalizing difficulties in psychosis have been investigated using an array of different methodologies, including novel experimental tasks, narrative assessments, self-report measures, as well as neuroscientific and computational methods. These studies have primarily examined how mentalizing disturbances relate to symptom dimensions and functional outcomes in clinical samples, as well as the transition to clinical psychosis among those who are at increased risk. More recently, clinical adaptations of mentalization-based treatments (MBT) and other psychotherapeutic approaches with a focus on supporting people suffering with psychosis reflect on their own and others’ mental states, such as Metacognitive Reflection and Insight Therapy (MERIT), have been reported in the literature.