Transparency And Accountability In Science And Politics PDF Download
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Author | : K. Andersson |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2008-07-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0230227767 |
Download Transparency and Accountability in Science and Politics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book challenges the role of scientists in policy making and the idea of deliberative democracy. The author argues that awareness must increase among both politicians and the citizens who elect them. We must revitalise the decision-making processes in representative democracy. The book proposes new institutional structures.
Author | : Nigel Bowles |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2013-10-28 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0857734598 |
Download Transparency in Politics and the Media Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Increasingly governments around the world are experimenting with initiatives in transparency or 'open government'. These involve a variety of measures including the announcement of more user-friendly government websites, greater access to government data, the extension of freedom of information legislation and broader attempts to involve the public in government decision making. However, the role of the media in these initiatives has not hitherto been examined. This volume analyses the challenges and opportunities presented to journalists as they attempt to hold governments accountable in an era of professed transparency. In examining how transparency and open government initiatives have affected the accountability role of the press in the US and the UK, it also explores how policies in these two countries could change in the future to help journalists hold governments more accountable. This volume will be essential reading for all practising journalists, for students of journalism or politics, and for policymakers.
Author | : Heidi Kitrosser |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 292 |
Release | : 2015-01-06 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 022619177X |
Download Reclaiming Accountability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Americans tend to believe in government that is transparent and accountable. Those who govern us work for us, and therefore they must also answer to us. But how do we reconcile calls for greater accountability with the competing need for secrecy, especially in matters of national security? Those two imperatives are usually taken to be antithetical, but Heidi Kitrosser argues convincingly that this is not the case—and that our concern ought to lie not with secrecy, but with the sort of unchecked secrecy that can result from “presidentialism,” or constitutional arguments for broad executive control of information. In Reclaiming Accountability, Kitrosser traces presidentialism from its start as part of a decades-old legal movement through its appearance during the Bush and Obama administrations, demonstrating its effects on secrecy throughout. Taking readers through the key presidentialist arguments—including “supremacy” and “unitary executive theory”—she explains how these arguments misread the Constitution in a way that is profoundly at odds with democratic principles. Kitrosser’s own reading offers a powerful corrective, showing how the Constitution provides myriad tools, including the power of Congress and the courts to enforce checks on presidential power, through which we could reclaim government accountability.
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 2016-07-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1464807744 |
Download Making Politics Work for Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Governments fail to provide the public goods needed for development when its leaders knowingly and deliberately ignore sound technical advice or are unable to follow it, despite the best of intentions, because of political constraints. This report focuses on two forces—citizen engagement and transparency—that hold the key to solving government failures by shaping how political markets function. Citizens are not only queueing at voting booths, but are also taking to the streets and using diverse media to pressure, sanction and select the leaders who wield power within government, including by entering as contenders for leadership. This political engagement can function in highly nuanced ways within the same formal institutional context and across the political spectrum, from autocracies to democracies. Unhealthy political engagement, when leaders are selected and sanctioned on the basis of their provision of private benefits rather than public goods, gives rise to government failures. The solutions to these failures lie in fostering healthy political engagement within any institutional context, and not in circumventing or suppressing it. Transparency, which is citizen access to publicly available information about the actions of those in government, and the consequences of these actions, can play a crucial role by nourishing political engagement.
Author | : T. Erkkilä |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 291 |
Release | : 2012-09-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1137035544 |
Download Government Transparency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Transparency has become a global concept of responsible government. This book argues that the transnational discourse of transparency promotes potentially contradictory policy ideas that can lead to unintended consequences. It critically examines whether or not increased transparency really leads to increased democratic accountability.
Author | : James R. Hollyer |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 401 |
Release | : 2018-09-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1108356338 |
Download Information, Democracy, and Autocracy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Advocates for economic development often call for greater transparency. But what does transparency really mean? What are its consequences? This breakthrough book demonstrates how information impacts major political phenomena, including mass protest, the survival of dictatorships, democratic stability, as well as economic performance. The book introduces a new measure of a specific facet of transparency: the dissemination of economic data. Analysis shows that democracies make economic data more available than do similarly developed autocracies. Transparency attracts investment and makes democracies more resilient to breakdown. But transparency has a dubious consequence under autocracy: political instability. Mass-unrest becomes more likely, and transparency can facilitate democratic transition - but most often a new despotic regime displaces the old. Autocratic leaders may also turn these threats to their advantage, using the risk of mass-unrest that transparency portends to unify the ruling elite. Policy-makers must recognize the trade-offs transparency entails.
Author | : Archon Fung |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 301 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0521699614 |
Download Full Disclosure Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
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Author | : Justin H. Kirkland |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 303 |
Release | : 2022-08-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1009219642 |
Download The Illusion of Accountability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Does open governance strengthen democracy? The Illusion of Accountability contends that it does not. Leveraging a wealth of data from decades of legislative politics in the American states, the book assesses the causes and consequences of 'open meetings laws,' which require public access to proceedings in state legislatures. The work traces the roots of these laws back to the founding constitutions of some states and analyzes the waves of adoptions and exemptions to open meetings that occurred in the twentieth century. The book then examines the effects of these transparency laws on a host of politically consequential outcomes both inside and outside the legislature. This analysis consistently finds that open meetings do not influence legislators' behavior or citizens' capacity to alter that behavior. Instead, a link between transparent legislatures and an expanded system of organized interests is established. This illuminating work concludes that transparency reform only creates the illusion of accountability in state government.
Author | : Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Natural Resources U.s. House of Rep |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 110 |
Release | : 2016-11-01 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781539827764 |
Download Zero Accountability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Quality research benefits the country when it is sound, reliable, authentically peer-reviewed, paired with transparent access to data, and available to policy makers. Science is not science at all when outcomes are manipulated to reach ends predesigned by government employees carrying the federal mantle. Egregious examples around the nation highlight the devastating impacts to jobs and human safety caused by unaccountable federal bureaucracies that often engage in delay and denial. There is not a level playing field between agents of the federal government and private individuals, small businesses, or even local governments. The federal government's regulations and enforcement tools often enables it to outspend and outwait any possibility that outcomes inconsistent with their agenda will ultimately prevail in a dispute. Recent concerning examples suggest that the Department of the Interior has tolerated and failed to address, what one United States Senator called "abuse of science" within its sub-agencies' actions, and that employees were "emboldened" to "fabricate the science" to justify their purposes. Even more troubling, some employees were apparently rewarded for this behavior. Federal employees should be discouraged, not encouraged from engaging in "advocacy."
Author | : M. A. P. Bovens |
Publisher | : Oxford Handbooks |
Total Pages | : 737 |
Release | : 2014-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199641250 |
Download The Oxford Handbook Public Accountability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Drawing on the best scholars in the field from around the world, this handbook showcases conceptual and normative as well as the empirical approaches in public accountability studies.