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Transforming Ethnographic Knowledge

Transforming Ethnographic Knowledge
Author: Rebecca Hardin
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Pres
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2012-08-06
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0299248739

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The ethnographic methods that anthropologists first developed to study other cultures—fieldwork, participant observation, dialogue—are now being adapted for a broad array of applications, such as business, conflict resolution and demobilization, wildlife conservation, education, and biomedicine. In Transforming Ethnographic Knowledge, anthropologists trace the changes they have seen in ethnography as a method and as an intellectual approach, and they offer examples of ethnography’s role in social change and its capacity to transform its practitioners. Senior scholars Mary Catherine Bateson, Sidney Mintz, and J. Lorand Matory look back at how thinking ethnographically shaped both their work and their lives, and George Marcus suggests that the methods for teaching and training anthropologists need rethinking and updating. The second part of the volume features anthropologists working in sectors where ethnography is finding or claiming new relevance: Kamari Maxine Clarke looks at ethnographers’ involvement (or non-involvement) in military conflict, Csilla Kalocsai employs ethnographic tools to understand the dynamics of corporate management, Rebecca Hardin and Melissa Remis take their own anthropological training into rainforests where wildlife conservation and research meet changing subsistence practices and gendered politics of social difference, and Marcia Inhorn shows how the interests in mobility and diasporic connection that characterize a new generation of ethnographic work also apply to medical technologies, as those mediate fertility and relate to social status in the Middle East.


Shifting Contexts

Shifting Contexts
Author: Marilyn Strathern
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 210
Release: 1995
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780415107952

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This book examines a range of contexts in which people (including anthropologists) make different orders of knowledge for themselves as a prelude to questioning assumptions about the 'size' of knowledge implied in the contrast between global and local perspectives. Shifting Contexts will appeal to anthropologists and all those working in areas such as the philosophy of social science, cultural studies and comparative sociology.


Extraordinary Anthropology

Extraordinary Anthropology
Author: Jean-Guy Goulet
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2007-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780803206984

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What happens when anthropologists lose themselves during fieldwork while attempting to understand divergent cultures? When they stray from rigorous agendas and are forced to confront radically unexpected or unexplained experiences? In Extraordinary Anthropology leading ethnographers from across the globe discuss the importance of the deeply personal and emotionally volatile ?ecstatic? side of fieldwork. ø Anthropologists who have worked in communities in Central America, North America, Australia, Africa, and Asia share their intimate experiences of tranformations in the field through details of significant dreams, haunting visions, and their own conflicting emotional tensions. Their experiences demonstrate the necessary fluidity of research agendas, the value of going beyond an accepted (and safe) cultural and academic vantage point, and the inevitability of wrestling with tension and unhappiness when faced with irreconcilable cultural and psychological dichotomies. The contributors explore ways in which conventional research methods can be adapted to creatively engage the intellectual, ethical, and practical dimensions of these dislocations and capitalize on them. Unsettling and revealing, Extraordinary Anthropology will spark debate and reflection among anthropologists for years to come.


Ethnographic Thinking

Ethnographic Thinking
Author: Jay Hasbrouck
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2017-12-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351362488

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This book argues that ‘ethnographic thinking’—the thought processes and patterns ethnographers develop through their practice—offers companies and organizations the cultural insights they need to develop fully-informed strategies. Using real world examples, Hasbrouck demonstrates how shifting the value of ethnography from simply identifying consumer needs to driving a more holistic understanding of a company or organization can help it benefit from a deeper understanding of the dynamic and interactive cultural contexts of its offerings. In doing so, he argues that such an approach can also enhance the strategic value of their work by helping them increase appreciation for openness and exploration, hone interpretive skills, and cultivate holistic thinking, in order to broaden perspectives, challenge assumptions, and cross-pollinate ideas between differing viewpoints. Ethnographic Thinking is key reading for managers and strategists specifically wishing to tap-into the potential that ethnography offers, as well as those searching more broadly for new ways to innovate practice. It is essential reading for students of applied ethnography, and recommended for scholars too.


Ethnographic Worldviews

Ethnographic Worldviews
Author: Robert E. Rinehart
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2013-09-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9400769164

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This book discusses ethnography from the three points of view of Emerging Methodologies, Practice and Advocacy, and Social Justice and Transformation, with an over arching emphasis on researchers' and participants' worldviews. While these three thematic threads cut across each other, the actual chapters will be located so that the reader understand many of the current issues and concerns—with specific exemplars from around the globe—for ethnographers. 'Ethnographic Worldviews: Transformations and Social Justice' will have its "finger on the pulse" of contemporary ethnography. Chapters demonstrate up-to-the-moment awareness of ethnographic methods, concerns, and subject matters within contemporary ethnographic writing. Authors are deeply engaged in both their subject matter and their method. For example, discussion of ethical issues surrounding visual methods of "collecting" for photo-ethnographies is anticipated as a potential hot topic for this book. Unlike other ethnographic books which often suggest "giving voice to others", this book will actually give voice to a wide variety of perspectives, from the points of view of researchers.


Ethnography as Commentary

Ethnography as Commentary
Author: Johannes Fabian
Publisher: Duke University Press
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2008-08-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0822381206

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The Internet allows ethnographers to deposit the textual materials on which they base their writing in virtual archives. Electronically archived fieldwork documents can be accessed at any time by the writer, his or her readers, and the people studied. Johannes Fabian, a leading theorist of anthropological practice, argues that virtual archives have the potential to shift the emphasis in ethnographic writing from the monograph to commentary. In this insightful study, he returns to the recording of a conversation he had with a ritual healer in the Congolese town of Lubumbashi more than three decades ago. Fabian’s transcript and translation of the exchange have been deposited on a website (Language and Popular Culture in Africa), and in Ethnography as Commentary he provides a model of writing in the presence of a virtual archive. In his commentary, Fabian reconstructs his meeting with the healer Kahenga Mukonkwa Michel, in which the two discussed the ritual that Kahenga performed to protect Fabian’s home from burglary. Fabian reflects on the expectations and terminology that shape his description of Kahenga’s ritual and meditates on how ethnographic texts are made, considering the settings, the participants, the technologies, and the linguistic medium that influence the transcription and translation of a recording and thus fashion ethnographic knowledge. Turning more directly to Kahenga—as a practitioner, a person, and an ethnographic subject—and to the questions posed to him, Fabian reconsiders questions of ethnic identity, politics, and religion. While Fabian hopes that emerging anthropologists will share their fieldwork through virtual archives, he does not suggest that traditional ethnography will disappear. It will become part of a broader project facilitated by new media.


Contemporary Ethnographies

Contemporary Ethnographies
Author: Francisco Ferrándiz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2020-04-28
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 1000068633

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Contemporary Ethnographies is a call to use ethnography in imaginative ways, adjusting to rapidly evolving social circumstances. It is based on a reflexive and theoretically grounded exploration of the author’s two main research projects – the study of the spiritist possession cult of María Lionza in Venezuela, and the analysis of the contemporary exhumation of Civil War (1936–1939) mass graves in contemporary Spain. Ferrándiz critically reviews the labyrinthine and continuous transforming nature of ethnographic engagement. He defends both the need for methodological rigour and the astounding flexibility of ethnography to adjust in creative ways to shifting realities in a dynamic world – a world in which research scenarios multiply, social actors are on the move (physically or digitally), acts of violence proliferate, new technologies are transforming the experience and perception of human life, and the demand, production, circulation and consumption of knowledge is greatly diversified, overshadowing former well established and more hierarchical patterns of diffusion. The book is conceived of as a historically grounded open debate, providing as many certainties as moments of unpredictability and unresolved dilemmas. It is valuable reading for students and scholars interested in ethnographic methods and anthropological theory.


Ethnographies of Science Education

Ethnographies of Science Education
Author: Carol Brandt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2015-09-25
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1317696069

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Researchers who conduct ethnography in science education tend to have a deep commitment for transforming science to improve the lives of people in underserved communities. This edited volume explores how contemporary ethnographers in science education bring to light the local production of scientific knowledge and the ways it is implicated in larger social and political struggles. Ethnographies in science education contribute to understanding the experiences of linguistically, racially, and economically diverse populations who have been historically excluded from participation in science. An anthropological approach has also been instrumental in explicating the situated practices by which students enact science in the classroom and in their lives beyond schools. This edited volume brings together ethnographers in science education to contribute a global perspective on science teaching and learning in school and university classrooms, at home, and after school programs. Included are examples of ethnography in science education from the UK, Argentina, Canada, and the USA in which contributors point to promising directions for theorizing the ‘culture’ of science education as we undertake educational reform. The authors in this volume argue that ethnography is not only a valid approach for the study of science education, but also they contend that it is essential to the development of more equitable practices for instruction and learning. This book was originally published as a special issue of Ethnography and Education.


Transforming Ethnography: User Experience Methods and Practices

Transforming Ethnography: User Experience Methods and Practices
Author: Sasanka V. Prabhala
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781626181540

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Different from the social science tradition, ethnography today increasingly means different things to different people, depending on their disciplinary backgrounds, since this strategy is increasingly used by many practitioners in varied contexts and for varied purposes. Design ethnography and human factors engineering provide good examples in this context. This book will focus on discussing the notion and practice of ethnography, how it has evolved in the years and the differences for practitioners with different disciplinary backgrounds, especially in a context where ethnography exits academia to enter industry contexts. The book is divided into three sections. The first section provides the history, features, and trends in the area of ethnography. The second section elaborates on the different definition of ethnographic practices through applications and industry case study. And finally, the third section gives an overview of some of the advance practices in ethnography that are shaping the future. The book would be of use to engineers interested in advancing the understanding, design and implementation of concepts to investigate human-computer interaction, to psychologists seeking to understand human judgment in dynamic environments, and to computer scientists interested in understanding requirements for building hybrid systems. This book is also targeted for industry practitioners, product incubators, and entrepreneurs who are thinking of new business initiatives. These methods and case studies can help them in the strategic planning of their business. Exposing early on, the new workforce and students to other discipline methodologies and approaches would help in understanding the nuances between the disciplines and more importantly how to work in a collaborative way with other disciplines.


Transforming Ethnography

Transforming Ethnography
Author: Sasanka V. Prabhala
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Business anthropology
ISBN: 9781626181182

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Different from the social science tradition, ethnography today increasingly means different things to different people, depending on their disciplinary backgrounds, since this strategy is increasingly used by many practitioners in varied contexts and for varied purposes. Design ethnography and human factors engineering provide good examples in this context. This book will focus on discussing the notion and practice of ethnography, how it has evolved in the years and the differences for practitioners with different disciplinary backgrounds, especially in a context where ethnography exits academia to enter industry contexts. The book is divided into three sections. The first section provides the history, features, and trends in the area of ethnography. The second section elaborates on the different definition of ethnographic practices through applications and industry case study. And finally, the third section gives an overview of some of the advance practices in ethnography that are shaping the future. The book would be of use to engineers interested in advancing the understanding, design and implementation of concepts to investigate human-computer interaction, to psychologists seeking to understand human judgement in dynamic environments, and to computer scientists interested in understanding requirements for building hybrid systems. This book is also targeted for industry practitioners, product incubators, and entrepreneurs who are thinking of new business initiatives. These methods and case studies can help them in the strategic planning of their business. Exposing early on, the new workforce and students to other discipline methodologies and approaches would help in understanding the nuances between the disciplines and more importantly how to work in a collaborative way with other disciplines.