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| Author | : Sarah M. Brooks |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 379 |
| Release | : 2008-11-03 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1139474405 |
Download Social Protection and the Market in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Social security institutions have been among the most stable post-war social programs around the world. Increasingly, however, these institutions have undergone profound transformation from public risk-pooling systems to individual market-based designs. Why has this 'privatization' occurred? Why do some governments enact more radical pension privatizations than others? This book provides a theoretical and empirical account of when and to what degree governments privatize national old-age pension systems. Quantitative cross-national analysis simulates the degree of pension privatization around the world and tests competing hypotheses to explain reform outcomes. In addition, comparative analysis of pension reforms in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Uruguay evaluate a causal theory of institutional change. The central argument is that pension privatization emerges from political conflict, rather than from exogenous pressures. The argument is developed around three dimensions: the double bind of globalization, contingent path-dependent processes, and the legislative politics of loss imposition.
| Author | : Sylvester J.. Schieber |
| Publisher | : Yale University Press |
| Total Pages | : 484 |
| Release | : 1999-01-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780300081497 |
Download The Real Deal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work puts debates about Social Security reform into historical perspective, considers various reform ideas, and elaborates a proposal to ensure that the system can continue to meet the claims of the retired and the disabled. It sets out a plan to change the way Social Security is financed.
| Author | : Daniel Béland |
| Publisher | : Lawrence, Kan. : University Press of Kansas |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
Download Social Security Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Compact, timely, well-researched, and balanced, this institutional history of Social Security's seventy years shows how the past still influences ongoing reform debates, helping the reader both to understand and evaluate the current partisan arguments on both sides.
| Author | : R. Douglas Arnold |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 328 |
| Release | : 2022-04-12 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0691224439 |
Download Fixing Social Security Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How Social Security has shaped American politics—and why it faces insolvency Since its establishment, Social Security has become the financial linchpin of American retirement. Yet demographic trends—longer lifespans and declining birthrates—mean that this popular program now pays more in benefits than it collects in revenue. Without reforms, 83 million Americans will face an immediate benefit cut of 20 percent in 2034. How did we get here and what is the solution? In Fixing Social Security, R. Douglas Arnold explores the historical role that Social Security has played in American politics, why Congress has done nothing to fix its insolvency problem for three decades, and what legislators can do to save it. What options do legislators have as the program nears the precipice? They can raise taxes, as they did in 1977, cut benefits, as they did in 1983, or reinvent the program, as they attempted in 2005. Unfortunately, every option would impose costs, and legislators are reluctant to act, fearing electoral retribution. Arnold investigates why politicians designed the system as they did and how between 1935 and 1983 they allocated—and reallocated—costs and benefits among workers, employers, and beneficiaries. He also examines public support for the program, and why Democratic and Republican representatives, once political allies in expanding Social Security, have become so deeply polarized about fixing it. As Social Security edges closer to crisis, Fixing Social Security offers a comprehensive analysis of the political fault lines and a fresh look at what can be done—before it is too late.
| Author | : Jill Quadagno |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 1988-02-18 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780226699233 |
Download The Transformation of Old Age Security Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why did the United States lag behind Germany, Britain, and Sweden in adopting a national plan for the elderly? When the Social Security Act was finally enacted in 1935, why did it depend on a class-based double standard? Why is old age welfare in the United States still less comprehensive than its European counterparts? In this sophisticated analytical chronicle of one hundred years of American welfare history, Jill Quadagno explores the curious birth of old age assistance in the United States. Grounded in historical research and informed by social science theory, the study reveals how public assistance grew from colonial-era poor laws, locally financed and administered, into a massive federal bureaucracy.
| Author | : Henry J. Aaron |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 228 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Countdown to Reform Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this revised and updated edition of their influential book, two of the nation's most widely respected economists argue that calls for scrapping Social Security in favor of a privatized plan are misguided and that the claims that the system faces bankruptcy are not only exaggerated, they are just plain wrong. The authors analyze the economic assumptions underlying current reform efforts, closely scrutinizing proposals to reform Social Security. They also provide the historical background of the economic circumstances that different generations have faced and show how changes in Social Security have affected life in America.
| Author | : Larry W. DeWitt |
| Publisher | : CQ Press |
| Total Pages | : 584 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Social Security Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Documentary History tells the story of the creation and development of the U.S. Social Security program through primary source documents, from its antecendents and founding in 1935, to the controversial issues of the present. This unique reference presents the complex history of Social Security in an accessible volume that highlights the program's major moments and events.
| Author | : C. Eugene Steuerle |
| Publisher | : The Urban Insitute |
| Total Pages | : 358 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9780877666028 |
Download Retooling Social Security for the 21st Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Study of the Social Security debate arguing that Social Security needs reform and offering a blueprint for implementing them to meet today's and tomorrow's needs.
| Author | : Peter A. Diamond |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 322 |
| Release | : 2006-05-25 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0815797834 |
Download Saving Social Security Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
New in Paperback. While everyone agrees that Social Security is a vital and necessary government program, there have been widely divergent plans for reforming it. Peter A. Diamond and Peter R. Orszag, two of the nation's foremost economists, propose a reform plan that would rescue the program both from its projected financial problems and from those who would destroy the program in order to save it. Since the publication of the first edition of this book in 2004, the Social Security debate has moved to the center of the domestic policy agenda. In this updated edition of Saving Social Security, the authors analyze the Bush Administration's proposal for individual accounts and discuss the so-called "price indexing" proposal to restore long-term solvency through changing how initial benefits would be calculated. Soc ial Security is essis essential reading for policymakers involved in reform, analysts, students, and all those interested in the fate of this safeguard of American lives. "An honest, transparent and comprehensive approach to making the much needed reforms to the Social Security program."—Journal of Pensions, Economics, and Finance "Very accessible presentation of facts, analysis of underlying problems, comparison of opinions, and argument for proposed reforms."—Future Survey Exhaustively researched and deeply entrenched in practical issues and mathematical calculations... a highly recommended ray of hope against a looming national crisis." —Wisconsin Bookwatch "Diamond and Orszag bring some welcome realism and decency to the debate."—Robert M. Solow, Institute Professor Emeritus, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nobel Laureate in Economics
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Transformations in Social Security Systems Confronted with Economic, Political, Social and Cultural Changes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
