Trade Expansion And Contract Enforcement PDF Download
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Author | : Avinash Dixit |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Trade Expansion and Contract Enforcement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Consider a world of traders separated in geographic, economic, or social space. Honest trade offers larger gains for more distant traders, but frequencies of meetings, and information flows about cheating, have local bias. Honesty is self-enforcing only between pairs of sufficiently close neighbors. Global honesty prevails only in a sufficiently small world. The extent of self-enforcing honesty is likely to decrease when the world expands beyond this size. Costly external enforcement is useful only if the world is sufficiently large, and its net payoff need not be larger than that of a self-governing small community. Intermediate-size worlds fare worst.
Author | : Avner Greif |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 46 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Contracts |
ISBN | : |
Download Informal Contract Enforcement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Quakers, Coercion and Pre-modern Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Esther Sahle |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Quakers, Coercion, and Pre-Modern Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During the late seventeenth century, Atlantic trade grew dramatically. The New Institutional Economists attribute this to institutional developments. During this period, Quakers emerged as the region's most prominent trading community. Some historians explain this achievement as the result of the competitive advantage that Quakers gained from their formal institutions for contract enforcement. This article studies the London Quaker community to show that, in fact, they only began to police the conduct of business regularly after 1750, as part of a wider effort to promote the Society's reputation. Formal institutional advantages cannot explain the Quakers' early trading success.
Author | : Dalia Marin |
Publisher | : Mit Press |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 2002-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262133999 |
Download Contracts in Trade and Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An institutional approach to explaining countertrade and barter in international trade and domestic trade in transition economies.
Author | : Morten Graugaard Olsen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Incomplete Contract Enforcement in International Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : James E. Anderson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Contracts (International law). |
ISBN | : |
Download Imperfect Contract Enforcement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We model imperfect contract enforcement when repudiators and their victims default to spot trading. The interaction between the contract and spot markets under improved enforcement can exacerbate repudiation and reduce contract execution, harming all traders. Improved contract execution benefits traders on the excess side of the spot market by attracting potential counter-parties, but harms them by impeding their exit from contracts found to be unfavorable. Multiple equilibria and multiple optima are possible, with anarchy a local optimum, perfect enforcement a local minimum and imperfect enforcement a global optimum. LDCs exhibit parameter combinations such that imperfect enforcement is optimal from their side of international markets. The model thus rationalizes the internationally varying patterns of imperfect enforceability observable in survey data.
Author | : Aaditya Mattoo |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 768 |
Release | : 2020-09-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1464815542 |
Download Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).
Author | : Andrew H. Card |
Publisher | : Council on Foreign Relations |
Total Pages | : 135 |
Release | : 2011 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0876094418 |
Download U.S. Trade and Investment Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From American master Ward Just, returning to his trademark territory of "Forgetfulness "and "The Weather in Berlin," an evocative portrait of diplomacy and desire set against the backdrop of America's first lost war
Author | : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 1995-03-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0309587883 |
Download Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.