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Author | : Marzenna Anna Weresa |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 493 |
Release | : 2013-11-18 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3319020722 |
Download Innovation, Human Capital and Trade Competitiveness Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This work focuses on researching and establishing the importance of human capital and innovation as determinants of competitive advantages in international trade—in the context of rapidly evolving technological advancement, globalization, and economic integration. The processes that accompany the shift from industrial economics to a knowledge-based economy are currently the object of interest of both scientists, politicians, investors and entrepreneurs. In many countries, the traditional sources of socioeconomic development, such as low labor costs, availability of inexpensive raw materials, and favorable geographic location are waning. These economies are searching for new sources of competitive advantage that will allow for maintaining growth, among other things by boosting participation in international trade. The book explores non-traditional drivers of competitiveness in both theory and practice. First, chapters 1 through 4 present theoretical and methodological aspects of the relationships among international trade, human capital and innovation. Here the authors address the controversy associated with the concept of competitiveness itself and its measurement, while paying special attention to the political development of comparative advantages related to international trade. The second part of the monograph, chapters 5 through 8, is of empirical nature. This section contains case studies of selected countries that represent models of various national innovation systems. Finally, the theoretical and practical aspects are integrated, allowing policymakers and financial and business leaders to consider how their decisions can influence their countries’ competitive positions through their investments in innovation and human capital.
Author | : Aswini Kumar Mishra |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 2021-03-22 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3030603547 |
Download Advances in Innovation, Trade and Business Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the process of liberalization and opening of markets in the 1990s, the emerging markets have created a thriving culture of entrepreneurship, creativity and global collaboration. Along with these opportunities, however, there are challenges in doing business with emerging markets. This book underlines the challenges that come with managing business relationships in diverse emerging countries such as India. It also provides useful implications and conclusions for successful and profitable business ventures in emerging economies.
Author | : Michael J Andrews |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 633 |
Release | : 2022-03-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 022681078X |
Download The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Innovation and entrepreneurship are ubiquitous today, both as fields of study and as starting points for conversations among experts in government and economic development. But while these areas on continue to attract public and private investments, many measurements of their resulting economic growth-including productivity growth and business dynamism-have remained modest. Why this difference? Because not all business sectors are the same, and the transformative gains of some industries have been offset by stagnation or contraction in others. Accordingly, a nuanced understanding of the economy requires a nuanced understanding of where innovation and entrepreneurship occur and where they matter. Answering these questions allows for strategic public investment and the infrastructure for economic growth.The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth, the latest entry in the NBER conference series, seeks to codify these answers. The editors leverage industry studies to identify specific examples of productivity improvements enabled by innovation and entrepreneurship, including those from new production technologies, increased competition, new organizational forms, and other means. Taken together, the volume illuminates whether the contribution of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic growth is likely to be concentrated, be it selected sectors or more broadly"--
Author | : Katharine Wakelin |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Trade and Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Organized into four main parts, this volume examines the treatment of technology in international trade theory, emphasizing the development technology in theories of trade and including common features of empirical work relating differences in innovation to the impact of innovation on inter-country an analysis of the impact of technology on the international performance of firms; and the impact of innovation on trade at the level of the firm for a group of UK firms. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Trade and Innovation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Austan Goolsbee |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 259 |
Release | : 2022-03-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 022680545X |
Download Innovation and Public Policy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A calculation of the social returns to innovation /Benjamin F. Jones and Lawrence H. Summers --Innovation and human capital policy /John Van Reenen --Immigration policy levers for US innovation and start-ups /Sari Pekkala Kerr and William R. Kerr --Scientific grant funding /Pierre Azoulay and Danielle Li --Tax policy for innovation /Bronwyn H. Hall --Taxation and innovation: what do we know? /Ufuk Akcigit and Stefanie Stantcheva --Government incentives for entrepreneurship /Josh Lerner.
Author | : Alberto Gabriele |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2020-04-06 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9811521212 |
Download Enterprises, Industry and Innovation in the People's Republic of China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book analyses and critically evaluates the development of two key components of China’s economy: the network of productive enterprises, and the national innovation system, from the inception of market-oriented reforms to the present day. The approach is a partly novel one, albeit inspired to classical political economy, rooted in the structure and evolution of social relations of production and exchange and of the institutional setting in these two crucial domains. The main findings are twofold: First, the role of planning and public ownership, far from withering, has being upheld and qualitatively enhanced, especially throughout the most recent stages of industrial reforms. Second, enterprises are increasingly participating - along with universities and research centers - in a concerted and historically unparalleled effort to dramatically upgrade China’s capacity to engage in indigenous innovation. As a result, China’s National Innovation System has been growing and strengthening at a pace much faster than that of the national economy as a whole. The book also presents a speculative and provisional perspective on the validity, and meaning, of the claim that the country’s socioeconomic system is indeed a form of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It will be on interest to students and scholars researching China, politics, and development economics.
Author | : Ashley J. Tellis |
Publisher | : NBR |
Total Pages | : 354 |
Release | : 2013-09-25 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1939131286 |
Download Strategic Asia 2013-14 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The 2013-14 Strategic Asia volume examines the role of nuclear weapons in the grand strategies of key Asian states and assesses the impact of these capabilities—both established and latent—on regional and international stability. In each chapter, a leading expert explores the historical, strategic, and political factors that drive a country's calculations vis-a-vis nuclear weapons and draws implications for American interests.
Author | : Gene M. Grossman |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 380 |
Release | : 1993-01-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262570978 |
Download Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Grossman and Helpman develop a unique approach in which innovation is viewed as a deliberate outgrowth of investments in industrial research by forward-looking, profit-seeking agents. Traditional growth theory emphasizes the incentives for capital accumulation rather than technological progress. Innovation is treated as an exogenous process or a by-product of investment in machinery and equipment. Grossman and Helpman develop a unique approach in which innovation is viewed as a deliberate outgrowth of investments in industrial research by forward-looking, profit-seeking agents.
Author | : Ajay Agrawal |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 172 |
Release | : 2024-03-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226833127 |
Download The Economics of Artificial Intelligence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.