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Author | : Gad G. Gilbar |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 323 |
Release | : 2022-10-31 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1000740196 |
Download Trade and Enterprise Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Until recently, the historiography of Middle Eastern economic elites during the first globalization has ignored the significant role played by Muslim tujjār (big merchant-entrepreneurs). Foreign firms and local minorities were considered the prime agents of economic change and the initiators of economic growth. The 12 studies in this volume show that the Muslim tujjār played a major economic role in various regions of the Middle East during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their investments, mainly in commercial agriculture, resulted in economic growth and changed economic structures and social relations in many Middle Eastern communities. They were also involved in political developments, some of which had a dramatic effect on the history of their countries, as for instance in late Qajar Iran. They also played a unique role in the process of cultural change. Although they supported the ʿulamāʾ financially, they also contributed to the establishment of new educational and cultural institutions. The story of the tujjār is unique in the sense that it was the only indigenous elite group in the pre-World War I Middle East to bridge between traditional forces and concepts and Western attitudes and practices. (CS 1108).
Author | : Jason Katzman |
Publisher | : Skyhorse Publishing Inc. |
Total Pages | : 385 |
Release | : 2011-03-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1616081112 |
Download A Basic Guide to Exporting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.
Author | : Meike von Brescius |
Publisher | : Library of Economic History |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9789004369146 |
Download Private Enterprise and the China Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"This book examines the European commercial landscape of the early China trade, c.1700-1750. It looks at the foundational period of Sino-European commerce and explores a world of private enterprise beneath the surface of the official East India Company structures. Using rich private trade records, it analyses the making of pan-European markets, distribution networks and patterns of investment that together reveal a new geography of a trading system previously studied mostly at Canton. By considering the interloping activities of British-born merchants working for the smaller East India Companies, the book uncovers the commercial practices and cross-Company collaborations, both legal and illicit, that sustained the growth of the China trade: smuggling, wholesale trading, private commissions and the manipulation of Company auctions"--
Author | : William Sturgis |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2013-12 |
Genre | : Indians of North America |
ISBN | : 9781934400340 |
Download A Most Remarkable Enterprise Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When the United States began to consider claiming territory to the Pacific Coast, Captain William Sturgis (1782-1863) had a unique perspective on the issue. As a mariner, he had circumnavigated the globe under sail four times and spent months trading with Northwest Coast Indians. As a merchant, he managed many of the vessels traveling to the Pacific in the first half of the nineteenth century, including the brig Pilgrim, on which Richard Henry Dana Jr. made the voyage documented in Two Years Before the Mast. Sturgis began to argue against American claims to territory on the Columbia River in 1822 in a series of letters to the Boston Daily Advertiser. Between 1845 and 1850, he gave the four lectures included in this book, the most influential of which was ¿The Oregon Question.¿ Though Sturgis devised the border that was eventually adopted, he did not support the expansion of either the U.S. or Britain. Sturgis argued that those territories belonged to the native people who already lived there, and in that he was a unique voice for his time.
Author | : Kenneth R. Andrews |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 1984-11-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521276986 |
Download Trade, Plunder and Settlement Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Traces the maritime expansion of England through descriptions of a multitude of sea voyages from 1480 through 1630. Analyzes exploration, trading enterprise ventures and piracy and reveals how the attempts to create British settlements overseas resulted in the founding of the first New World colonies.
Author | : Northern Ireland. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 21 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Commercial policy |
ISBN | : |
Download Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : D. N. McCloskey |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2013-10-16 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1134558341 |
Download Enterprise and Trade in Victorian Britain Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The essays in this book focus on the controversies concerning Britain's economic performance between the mid-nineteenth century and the First World War. The overriding theme is that Britain's own resources were consistently more productive, more resilient and more successful than is normally assumed. And if the economy's achievement was considerable, the influence on it of external factors (trade, international competition, policy) were much less significant than is normally supposed. The book is structured as follows: Part One: The Method of Historical Economics Part Two: Enterprise in Late Victorian Britain Part Three: Britain in the World Economy, 1846-1913.
Author | : Northern Ireland. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Colin C. Williams |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2008-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1847201881 |
Download The Hidden Enterprise Culture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book will be an excellent primer for policy makers wishing to understand the nature and contradictory significance of the underground economy and needing to design suitably subtle policy responses to it. Roger Lee, Growth and Change The Hidden Enterprise Culture is a top pick for any economist or academician interested in this field, as well as for any underground entrepreneur who wants to make their enterprise lawful with the fewest possible legal complications. Midwest Book Review Strongly recommended for policy makers and students of business. Global Business Review Portraying how entrepreneurs often start out conducting some or all of their trade on an off-the-books basis and how many continue to do so once they become established, this book provides the first detailed account of the vast and ubiquitous hidden enterprise culture existing in the interstices of western economies. Until now, the role of the underground economy in enterprise creation, entrepreneurship and small business development has been largely ignored despite its widespread prevalence and importance. In contrast to much of the previous literature that views the underground economy as low-paid, exploitative sweatshop work that should be deterred, this book takes a fresh, more positive perspective that considers the underground economy as a hidden enterprise culture. Colin C. Williams prescribes the means by which western governments can best harness this hidden culture of enterprise. He outlines detailed policy initiatives that seek to assist business ventures in setting up on a formal footing, and aim to encourage underground enterprises and entrepreneurs to make the transition into the realm of legitimacy. This book provides a lucid guide as to how the hidden culture of enterprise can be brought into the open. As such, it will prove invaluable to a wide-ranging audience including scholars and students of business studies, entrepreneurship, management, economics and regional science.
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Download Trade by Enterprise Characteristics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle