Toxic Fumes From Explosives PDF Download
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Author | : Robert F. Chaiken |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 32 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Ammonium nitrate fuel oil |
ISBN | : |
Download Toxic Fumes from Explosives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Bureau of Mines has carried out experimental and theoretical studies with prilled and pulverized ammonium nitrate-fuel oil (AN-FO) mixtures containing varying amounts of fuel oil in an attempt to quantify the effects of stoichiometric composition, nonideal detonation behavior, and expansion volume on the production of CO, NO, and NO/sub 2/ fumes. Experimental fume measurements were obtained in the Bureau's large closed gallery facility (7.2 x 10/sup 4/ liter expansion chamber) and in the standard Crawshaw-Jones apparatus (90-liter expansion chamber) using a prepackaged charge configuration containing about 450 g of explosives. The theoretical calculation of toxic fumes was achieved with an equilibrium detonation code called TIGER. Contrary to initial expectations, the NO/sub x/ (= NO + NO/sub 2/) fumes from the large gallery test were found to be in essential agreement with the Crawshaw-Jones results. It was also concluded that TIGER calculations offer a good approach to the prediction of toxic fumes; there is a basic problem in extrapolating laboratory measurements of CO fumes to mine conditions, this being due to postdetonation oxidation of CO to CO/sub 2/; and the detonation velocity decay rate of an explosive is a useful experimental parameter for correlating toxic fumes production with nonideal detonation behavior.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Toxic Fumes from Explosives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Bureau of Mines has carried out experimental and theoretical studies with prilled and pulverized ammonium nitrate-fuel oil (AN-FO) mixtures containing varying amounts of fuel oil in an attempt to quantify the effects of stoichiometric composition, nonideal detonation behavior, and expansion volume on the production of CO, NO, and NO2 fumes. Experimental fume measurements were obtained in the Bureau's large closed gallery facility (7.2 x 104 liter expansion chamber) and in the standard Crawshaw-Jones apparatus (90-liter expansion chamber) using a prepackaged charge configuration containing about 450 g of explosives. The theoretical calculation of toxic fumes was achieved with an equilibrium detonation code called TIGER. Contrary to initial expectations, the NO(subscript x) (= NO + NO2) fumes from the large gallery test were found to be in essential agreement with the Crawshaw-Jones results. It was also concluded that TIGER calculations offer a good approach to the prediction of toxic fumes; there is a basic problem in extrapolating laboratory measurements of CO fumes to mine conditions, this being due to postdetonation oxidation of CO to CO2; and the detonation velocity decay rate of an explosive is a useful experimental parameter for correlating toxic fumes production with nonideal detonation behavior.
Author | : George St. John Perrott |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 1930 |
Genre | : Explosives |
ISBN | : |
Download Toxic Gases from 60 Per Cent Gelatin Explosives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : R. F. Chaiken |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 24 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Toxic Fumes from Explosives - Ammonium Nitrate-fuel Oil Mixtures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Thomas C. Ruhe |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Explosives |
ISBN | : |
Download Toxic Fumes from Shock Damaged Permissible Explosives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : MSA Research Corporation |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 70 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Explosives |
ISBN | : |
Download Analysis of Noncoal Mine Atmospheres Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : U.S. Department of Transportation |
Publisher | : Simon and Schuster |
Total Pages | : 400 |
Release | : 2013-06-03 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1626363765 |
Download Emergency Response Guidebook Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Does the identification number 60 indicate a toxic substance or a flammable solid, in the molten state at an elevated temperature? Does the identification number 1035 indicate ethane or butane? What is the difference between natural gas transmission pipelines and natural gas distribution pipelines? If you came upon an overturned truck on the highway that was leaking, would you be able to identify if it was hazardous and know what steps to take? Questions like these and more are answered in the Emergency Response Guidebook. Learn how to identify symbols for and vehicles carrying toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, or otherwise harmful substances and how to respond once an incident involving those substances has been identified. Always be prepared in situations that are unfamiliar and dangerous and know how to rectify them. Keeping this guide around at all times will ensure that, if you were to come upon a transportation situation involving hazardous substances or dangerous goods, you will be able to help keep others and yourself out of danger. With color-coded pages for quick and easy reference, this is the official manual used by first responders in the United States and Canada for transportation incidents involving dangerous goods or hazardous materials.
Author | : Jehuda Yinon |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 1990-06-30 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1439805296 |
Download Toxicity and Metabolism of Explosives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this important monograph is to provide the reader with a better understanding of the toxicity, channels of absorption, and metabolism of explosives by the body. This one-of-a-kind work also incorporates the symptoms and clinical manifestations of poisoning by these compounds. It discusses how the disposal of explosives and their degr
Author | : Rudolf Meyer |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 430 |
Release | : 2008-02-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3527617035 |
Download Explosives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This world-famous work has been enlarged and updated without tampering with its tried and tested format. Around 500 alphabetically ordered, monographic entries consider the physicochemical properties, production methods and safe applications of over 120 explosive chemicals, while discussing 70 fuels, additives and oxidizing agents and describing the relevant test methods. The extensive thermodynamic data has been thoroughly updated and now also provided on a CD-ROM compiled by the Fraunhofer Institute of Chemical Technology. This excerpt from the ICT Thermodynamical Database not only includes additional thermodynamic data, and references to further reading, but also features enhanced search facilities. Other key features include a 1,500-entry combined index and glossary with terms and abbreviations in English, French and German, conversion tables and numerous literature references. A handy reference for explosive experts and also for translators, public authorities and patent lawyers. From reviews of previous editions: '... This wealth of information and an index that comprises some 1500 keywords and several conversion tables make this a unique source of knowledge for anybody working with explosives.' (Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics)
Author | : Ralph A. Scott |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 338 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Chemicals |
ISBN | : |
Download Design Considerations for Toxic Chemical and Explosives Facilities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle