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Tools for Oceanography and Ecosystemic Modeling

Tools for Oceanography and Ecosystemic Modeling
Author: André Monaco
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2016-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1848217781

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Studying the Ocean Planet requires measuring and sampling instruments to feed models that take into account its complexity. This book presents the diversity of observation and monitoring techniques at various scales, but also different kinds of model that take into account some conceptual schemes incorporating various scientific knowledge. Sampling is approached via the efficiency of fishing gears; underwater acoustics is used to detect, count, identify and listen to live and mobile living resources. Bio-logging allows us to rely on the behavior of marine animals to help investigate environments that are difficult to sample by conventional means, while listing the physiological changes they undergo. Modeling is presented not only in a functional framework, but also in an exploratory design incorporating various scenarios for ecosystem changes under the pressure of global change. This ninth volume completes the "Seas and Oceans" Set that adopts a transversal approach leading to the governance and sustainable management of the marine environment.


Tools for Oceanography and Ecosystemic Modeling

Tools for Oceanography and Ecosystemic Modeling
Author: André Monaco
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2016-07-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119330246

Download Tools for Oceanography and Ecosystemic Modeling Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Studying the Ocean Planet requires measuring and sampling instruments to feed models that take into account its complexity. This book presents the diversity of observation and monitoring techniques at various scales, but also different kinds of model that take into account some conceptual schemes incorporating various scientific knowledge. Sampling is approached via the efficiency of fishing gears; underwater acoustics is used to detect, count, identify and listen to live and mobile living resources. Bio-logging allows us to rely on the behavior of marine animals to help investigate environments that are difficult to sample by conventional means, while listing the physiological changes they undergo. Modeling is presented not only in a functional framework, but also in an exploratory design incorporating various scenarios for ecosystem changes under the pressure of global change. This ninth volume completes the "Seas and Oceans" Set that adopts a transversal approach leading to the governance and sustainable management of the marine environment.


Ecosystem Modeling as a Management Tool for the Black Sea

Ecosystem Modeling as a Management Tool for the Black Sea
Author: Leonid I. Ivanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 406
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780792352433

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This text tackles complex scientific problems related to the evolution of the Black Sea ecosystem. This volume contains 27 papers in all, two on the NATO TU Black Sea database and database management system, eight on the Black Sea biogeochemistry, and 17 on the biological structure of the basin.


Ecosystem Modeling as a Management Tool for the Black Sea

Ecosystem Modeling as a Management Tool for the Black Sea
Author: Leonid I. Ivanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 422
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780792352440

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This text tackles complex scientific problems related to the evolution of the Black Sea ecosystem. Of the 20 papers appearing in this volume nine are physical processes and 11 are on the modelling of the circulation and the ecosystems of the Black Sea.


Modeling Methods for Marine Science

Modeling Methods for Marine Science
Author: David M. Glover
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 589
Release: 2011-06-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139500716

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This advanced textbook on modeling, data analysis and numerical techniques for marine science has been developed from a course taught by the authors for many years at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute. The first part covers statistics: singular value decomposition, error propagation, least squares regression, principal component analysis, time series analysis and objective interpolation. The second part deals with modeling techniques: finite differences, stability analysis and optimization. The third part describes case studies of actual ocean models of ever increasing dimensionality and complexity, starting with zero-dimensional models and finishing with three-dimensional general circulation models. Throughout the book hands-on computational examples are introduced using the MATLAB programming language and the principles of scientific visualization are emphasised. Ideal as a textbook for advanced students of oceanography on courses in data analysis and numerical modeling, the book is also an invaluable resource for a broad range of scientists undertaking modeling in chemical, biological, geological and physical oceanography.


Marine Protected Areas

Marine Protected Areas
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2001-06-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309072867

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Although the ocean-and the resources within-seem limitless, there is clear evidence that human impacts such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution disrupt marine ecosystems and threaten the long-term productivity of the seas. Declining yields in many fisheries and decay of treasured marine habitats, such as coral reefs, has heightened interest in establishing a comprehensive system of marine protected areas (MPAs)-areas designated for special protection to enhance the management of marine resources. Therefore, there is an urgent need to evaluate how MPAs can be employed in the United States and internationally as tools to support specific conservation needs of marine and coastal waters. Marine Protected Areas compares conventional management of marine resources with proposals to augment these management strategies with a system of protected areas. The volume argues that implementation of MPAs should be incremental and adaptive, through the design of areas not only to conserve resources, but also to help us learn how to manage marine species more effectively.


Modeling the Plankton - Enhancing the Integration of Biological Knowledge and Mechanistic Understanding

Modeling the Plankton - Enhancing the Integration of Biological Knowledge and Mechanistic Understanding
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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In light of climate change and allied changes to marine ecosystems, mathematical models have become an important tool to examine processes and predict phenomena from local through to global scales. In recent years model studies, laboratory experiments and a better ecological understanding of the pelagic ecosystem have enabled advancements on fundamental challenges in oceanography, including marine production, biodiversity and anticipation of future conditions in the ocean. This research topic presents a number of studies that investigate functionally diverse organism in a dynamic ocean through diverse and novel modeling approaches.


Data Assimilation

Data Assimilation
Author: Pierre P. Brasseur
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642789390

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Data assimilation is considered a key component of numerical ocean model development and new data acquisition strategies. The basic concept of data assimilation is to combine real observations via estimation theory with dynamic models. Related methodologies exist in meteorology, geophysics and engineering. Of growing importance in physical oceanography, data assimilation can also be exploited in biological and chemical oceanography. Such techniques are now recognized as essential to understand the role of the ocean in a global change perspective. The book focuses on data processing algorithms for assimilation, current methods for the assimilation of biogeochemical data, strategy of model development, and the design of observational data for assimilation.


Politics, Philosophy, Culture

Politics, Philosophy, Culture
Author: Michel Foucault
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2013-07-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134976364

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Politics, Philosophy, Culture contains a rich selection of interviews and other writings by the late Michel Foucault. Drawing upon his revolutionary concept of power as well as his critique of the institutions that organize social life, Foucault discusses literature, music, and the power of art while also examining concrete issues such as the Left in contemporary France, the social security system, the penal system, homosexuality, madness, and the Iranian Revolution.


Towards Principled Oceans Governance

Towards Principled Oceans Governance
Author: Donald R. Rothwell
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2006-09-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1134175876

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Australia and Canada have been at the forefront of efforts to operationalize integrated oceans and coastal management. Throughout the 1990s both countries devoted considerable effort to developing strategies to give effect to international ocean management obligations. This key book focuses on principles of marine environmental conservation and management, maritime regulation and enforcement, and regional maritime planning and implementation. With contributions from respected scholars, this informative book collectively assesses the obligations, compliance, implementation and trends in international ocean law, particularly in giving effect to an Oceans Policy, regional maritime planning, international oceans governance, and maritime security. This book will be of interest to all academics involved with maritime studies and international law.