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Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System
Author: Axel Kleidon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2016-03-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107029945

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An accessible book for graduate students and researchers that describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes.


Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System

Thermodynamic Foundations of the Earth System
Author: Axel Kleidon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2016-03-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316558592

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Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.


Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System

Strategies for Sustainability of the Earth System
Author: Peter A. Wilderer
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2021-09-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030744582

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This volume builds on an international workshop held in 2019, inspired by James Lovelock's "The Revenge of Gaia - Why the Earth Is Fighting Back, and How We Can Still Save Humanity". It, therefore, understands the Gaia concept as an umbrella term for the living world that planet Earth is hosting for nearly 4 billion years. Humankind has intervened in this ecosystem since its emergence on the planet about 2.5 million years ago, often with painful consequences for itself. In its reactions, the Earth system follows only the laws of nature. Consequently, humanity needs to develop strategies for a sustainable Earth system. This volume presents a unique trans- and interdisciplinary variety of approaches to this challenge, offering philosophical considerations as well as practical medical research. It addresses a broad knowledgeable and general audience in environmental management, public administration, and higher education alike.


Entropy and Energy

Entropy and Energy
Author: Ingo Müller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2006-06-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540323805

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Introductory textbook introducing the concept of competition of entropy and energy with various examples. Thermodynamics textbook explaining the roles of entropy and energy as prime movers of nature.


Into the Cool

Into the Cool
Author: Eric D. Schneider
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2005-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0226739368

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The authors look to the laws of thermodynamics for answers to the questions of evolution, ecology, economics, and even life's origin.


The Fundamental Processes in Ecology

The Fundamental Processes in Ecology
Author: David Wilkinson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2023-09-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0192884646

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This thought-provoking book introduces a way to study ecosystems that is resonant with current thinking in the fields of earth system science, geobiology, and planetology. Instead of organizing the subject around a hierarchical series of entities (e.g. genes, individuals, populations, species, communities, and the biosphere), the book provides an alternative process-based approach and proposes a truly planetary view of ecological science. It demonstrates how the idea of fundamental ecological processes can be developed at the systems level, specifically their involvement in control and feedback mechanisms. This enables the reader to reconsider fundamental ecological processes such as energy flow, guilds, trade-offs, carbon cycling, and photosynthesis, and to put them in a global (and even planetary) context. In so doing, the book places a much stronger emphasis on microorganisms. Since publication of the first edition in 2006, ever growing societal concern about environmental sustainability has ensured that the earth system science/Gaian approach has steadily gained traction. Its integration with ecology is now more important than ever if ecological science is to effectively contribute to the massive problems and future challenges associated with global environmental change. The Fundamental Processes in Ecology is an accessible text for senior undergraduates, graduate student seminar courses, and researchers in the fields of ecology, environmental sustainability, earth system science, evolutionary biology, palaeontology, history of life, astrobiology, planetology, climatology, geology, and physical geography.


Thermodynamics and the Destruction of Resources

Thermodynamics and the Destruction of Resources
Author: Bhavik R. Bakshi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 523
Release: 2011-04-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 113949693X

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This book is a unique, multidisciplinary effort to apply rigorous thermodynamics fundamentals, a disciplined scholarly approach, to problems of sustainability, energy, and resource uses. Applying thermodynamic thinking to problems of sustainable behavior is a significant advantage in bringing order to ill-defined questions with a great variety of proposed solutions, some of which are more destructive than the original problem. The articles are pitched at a level accessible to advanced undergraduates and graduate students in courses on sustainability, sustainable engineering, industrial ecology, sustainable manufacturing, and green engineering. The timeliness of the topic, and the urgent need for solutions make this book attractive to general readers and specialist researchers as well. Top international figures from many disciplines, including engineers, ecologists, economists, physicists, chemists, policy experts and industrial ecologists among others make up the impressive list of contributors.


A New Principles of Economics

A New Principles of Economics
Author: Carsten Herrmann-Pillath
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2022-12-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000819671

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Despite the dynamic development of the discipline of economics, the ways in which economics is taught and how it defines its basic principles have hardly changed, resulting in economics being criticised for its inability to provide relevant insights on global challenges. In response, this book defines new principles of economics and seeks to establish economics as the science of markets. A New Principles of Economics provides an alternative conceptual framework for the study of economics, integrating recent developments and research in both economics and neighbouring social sciences. Adopting the structure of a standard principles text, it separates the study of markets as mechanisms and markets in their wider contexts. In doing so, a number of new perspectives are introduced, including approaching the economy as part and parcel of the Earth system; directly connecting the analysis of production with an analysis of technology and thermodynamic principles; explicitly treating markets as forms of social networks mediated by the institution of money; and reinstating the central role of distribution in political economy analysis. Drawing on the latest theories and research on the economy, and including both the natural and social sciences, this text provides a holistic introduction suitable for postgraduates and other advanced students.


Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics
Author: William C. Reynolds
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2018-09-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521862736

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Provides an essential treatment of the subject and rigorous methods to solve all kinds of energy engineering problems.