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Thermo-Gas Dynamics of Hydrogen Combustion and Explosion

Thermo-Gas Dynamics of Hydrogen Combustion and Explosion
Author: Boris E. Gelfand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2012-02-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642253512

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The potential of hydrogen as an important future energy source has generated fresh interest in the study of hydrogenous gas mixtures. Indeed, both its high caloricity and reactivity are unique properties, the latter underscoring safety considerations when handling such mixtures. The present monograph is devoted to the various aspects of hydrogen combustion and explosion processes. In addition to theoretical and phenomenological considerations, this work also collates the results of many experiments from less well known sources. The text reviews the literature in this respect, thereby providing valuable information about the thermo-gas-dynamical parameters of combustion processes for selected experimental settings in a range of scientific and industrial applications.


Thermo-Gas Dynamics of Hydrogen Combustion and Explosion

Thermo-Gas Dynamics of Hydrogen Combustion and Explosion
Author: Boris E. Gelfand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2012-02-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642253520

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The potential of hydrogen as an important future energy source has generated fresh interest in the study of hydrogenous gas mixtures. Indeed, both its high caloricity and reactivity are unique properties, the latter underscoring safety considerations when handling such mixtures. The present monograph is devoted to the various aspects of hydrogen combustion and explosion processes. In addition to theoretical and phenomenological considerations, this work also collates the results of many experiments from less well known sources. The text reviews the literature in this respect, thereby providing valuable information about the thermo-gas-dynamical parameters of combustion processes for selected experimental settings in a range of scientific and industrial applications.


Introduction to Physics and Chemistry of Combustion

Introduction to Physics and Chemistry of Combustion
Author: Michael A. Liberman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2010-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540787593

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Most of the material covered in this book deals with the fundamentals of chemistry and physics of key processes and fundamental mechanisms for various combustion and combustion related phenomena in gaseous combustible mixture. It provides the reader with basic knowledge of burning processes and mechanisms of reaction wave propagation. The combustion of a gas mixture (flame, explosion, detonation) is necessarily accompanied by motion of the gas. The process of combustion is therefore not only a chemical phenomenon but also one of gas dynamics. The material selection focuses on the gas phase and with premixed gas combustion. Premixed gas combustion is of practical importance in engines, modern gas turbine and explosions, where the fuel and air are essentially premixed, and combustion occurs by the propagation of a front separating unburned mixture from fully burned mixture. Since premixed combustion is the most fundamental and potential for practical applications, the emphasis in the present work is be placed on regimes of premixed combustion. This text is intended for graduate students of different specialties, including physics, chemistry, mechanical engineering, computer science, mathematics and astrophysics.


The Gas Dynamics of Explosions

The Gas Dynamics of Explosions
Author: John H. S. Lee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2016-07-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107106303

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Presents the fundamentals of gas dynamics for graduate students and researchers in the subject.


Combustion Thermodynamics and Dynamics

Combustion Thermodynamics and Dynamics
Author: Joseph Powers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 477
Release: 2016-04-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107067456

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This textbook combines rigorous mathematical analysis with combustion science to address standard problems in reactive fluid mechanics.


Dynamics of Gaseous Combustion

Dynamics of Gaseous Combustion
Author: A. L. Kuhl
Publisher: AIAA
Total Pages: 478
Release: 1993
Genre: Combustion
ISBN: 9781600864056

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Initiation and Flame Propagation in Combustion of Gases and Pyrophoric Metal Nanostructures

Initiation and Flame Propagation in Combustion of Gases and Pyrophoric Metal Nanostructures
Author: Nikolai M. Rubtsov
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2020-10-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030578917

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This book presents new data on combustion processes for practical applications, discussing fire safety issues in the development of flame arresters and the use of noble metals in hydrogen recombiners for nuclear power plants. It establishes the basic principles of production of metal nanostructures, namely nanopowders of metals and compact products made of them, with the preservation of the unique properties of nanoproducts.


Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases

Combustion, Flames and Explosions of Gases
Author: Bernard Lewis
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 754
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483258394

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Combustion, Flames, and Explosions of Gases, Second Edition focuses on the processes, methodologies, and reactions involved in combustion phenomena. The publication first offers information on theoretical foundations, reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, and reaction between carbon monoxide and oxygen. Discussions focus on the fundamentals of reaction kinetics, elementary and complex reactions in gases, thermal reaction, and combined hydrogen-carbon monoxide-oxygen reaction. The text then elaborates on the reaction between hydrocarbons and oxygen and combustion waves in laminar flow. The manuscript tackles combustion waves in turbulent flow and air entrainment and burning of jets of fuel gases. Topics include effect of turbulence spectrum and turbulent wrinkling on combustion wave propagation; ignition of high-velocity streams by hot solid bodies; burners with primary air entrainment; and description of jet flames. The book then takes a look at detonation waves in gases; emission spectra, ionization, and electric-field effects in flames; and methods of flame photography and pressure recording. The publication is a valuable reference for readers interested in combustion phenomena.


Above Ground Storage Tank Oil Spills

Above Ground Storage Tank Oil Spills
Author: Mervin Fingas
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2022-09-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0323885470

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Supply of oil and gas continues to increase as well as natural events such as hurricanes, while engineers and safety managers are not well trained on storage tank engineering and leak detection, one of the most vulnerable and least studied components of oil and gas storage equipment. Above Ground Storage Tank Oil and Chemical Spills gives engineers and researchers a training guide on tank design, tank failure modes and risk analysis. Bridging between research and application, this reference sends an integrated engineering approach backed by both corporate and academic contributors focused specifically on storage tanks, their spills, case histories, and technical aspects of leakage from storage tanks. Additional topics include regulations, differences between spills from storage tanks and other sources, and supported by extensive data and additional references. Above Ground Storage Tank Oil and Chemical Spills delivers a much-needed knowledge source for today’s engineers and managers to keep supply and personnel safe. Learn from both academic and corporate contributors, bridging between research and practical application Understand lessons learned with case studies and extensive data Know the differences between spills from storage tanks and other sources


Survey of Hydrogen Combustion Properties

Survey of Hydrogen Combustion Properties
Author: Isadore L. Drell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 1957
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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This literature survey digest of hydrogen-air combustion fundamentals presents data on flame temperature, burning velocity, quenching distance, flammability limits, ignition energy, flame stability, detonation, spontaneous ignition, and explosion limits. The data are assessed, recommended values are given, and relations among various combustion properties are discussed. New material presented includes: theoretical treatment of variation in spontaneous ignition lag with temperature, pressure, and composition, based on reaction kinetics of hydrogen-air composition range for 0.01 to 100 atmospheres and initial temperatures of 0 degrees to 1400 degrees k.