Theory Modeling And Experience In The Management Of Nonpoint Source Pollution PDF Download
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Author | : Clifford S. Russell |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 358 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 146153156X |
Download Theory, Modeling and Experience in the Management of Nonpoint-Source Pollution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nonpoint-source pollution (NPSP) poses a special challenge to society's ability to manage its collective environmental good - especially surface and groundwater quality. Since there is no `point', such as an outfall pipe, from which the pollution is being discharged and can be measured, pollution can reach the ambient environment without being monitored. Since management of air and water polution requires the definition and enforcement of limits on discharges or the imposition of fees on those discharges, inability to measure limits our ability to manage this environmental problem. This book presents a state-of-the-art review and discussion of economists' efforts to resolve this major problem and attempts to provide a way of working around it. The book sets forth the theoretical issues, modeling, and the actual programs set up to confront this issue.
Author | : Anthony S. Donigian (Jr.) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Erosion |
ISBN | : |
Download Modeling Nonpoint Pollution from the Land Surface Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Environmental Research Information Center |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Nonpoint source pollution |
ISBN | : |
Download Assessment of Rural Nonpoint Source Pollution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 121 |
Release | : 2010-06-18 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264086846 |
Download Guidelines for Cost-effective Agri-environmental Policy Measures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study identifies the most cost-effective policy instruments to address agri-environmental issues in a variety of different situations.
Author | : Joe Makuch |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 72 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Nonpoint source pollution |
ISBN | : |
Download Nonpoint-source Pollution Issues Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Clifford S. Russell |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Econometric models |
ISBN | : |
Download First Steps in the Development of a Method for Evaluating Environmental Restoration Projects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jose Albiac |
Publisher | : Earthscan |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1849773122 |
Download The Management of Water Quality and Irrigation Technologies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This resource addresses the crucial issues of improving water quality and the efficiency of irrigation, presents alternative policies and shows how these can be implemented in different countries, and includes a range of case study material from various countries including Australia, China, Israel, Jordan, Spain and the USA.
Author | : M. Boman |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2013-03-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9401735441 |
Download Topics in Environmental Economics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book shows, we believe, the breadth and the complexity of issues that econo mists now tackle in their analysis of the connections between the ecosystem and the economic system. The book offers contributions to such disparate issues as the value of preserving the wolf in Sweden and the proper distribution of permits in an effective global warming treaty. Because these questions remain at the fore front of important resource allocation problems that need to be confronted, it is only appropriate that they are represented in a book that intends to paint a picture, albeit certainly incomplete, of the vibrant and progressing state of environmental economics. The contributions cover five areas of environmental economics: policy instru ments, cost-benefit analysis, cost-efficiency, contingent valuation and experimental economics. Each area is worthy of a book by itself, but here we have made a point of focusing on problems that seem directly applicable to the pressing policy issues of today. Thus, the contributors address topics that are directly relevant to interna tional and regional policy making, as well as those that are linked to development of supporting information systems (e.g. resource accounting). In addition, the con tributions seek to provide high-level applications of measurement techniques as well as pertinent critiques of these methods. The next section provides a summary overview of the book.
Author | : Yacov Tsur |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 387 |
Release | : 2010-09-30 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 113652374X |
Download Pricing Irrigation Water Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As globalization links economies, the value of a country's irrigation water becomes increasingly sensitive to competitive forces in world markets. Water policy at the national and regional levels will need to accommodate these forces or water is likely to become undervalued. The inefficient use of this resource will lessen a country's comparative advantage in world markets and slow its transition to higher incomes, particularly in rural households. While professionals widely agree on what constitutes sound water resource management, they have not yet reached a consensus on the best ways of implementing policies. Policymakers have considered pricing water - a debated intervention - in many variations. Setting the price 'right,' some say, may guide different types of users in efficient water use by sending a signal about the value of this resource. Aside from efficiency, itself an important policy objective, equity, accessibility, and implementation costs associated with the right pricing must be considered. Focusing on the examples of China, Mexico, Morocco, South Africa, and Turkey, Pricing Irrigation Water provides a clear methodology for studying farm-level demand for irrigation water. This book is the first to link the macroeconomics of policies affecting trade to the microeconomics of water demand for irrigation and, in the case of Morocco, to link these forces to the creation of a water user-rights market. This type of market reform, the contributors argue, will result in growing economic benefits to both rural and urban households.
Author | : Helen N. Pushkarskaya |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Nonpoint source pollution |
ISBN | : |
Download Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control: Incentives Theory Approach Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to design a regulatory policy to solve a nonpoint source (NPS) water pollution problem, . Cost-sharing programs of various kinds have dominated NPS policy since the 19802s. However, such programs are neither efficient nor effective. Economists agree that, in principle, performance-based approaches are preferred to design-based, because they allow firms to choose least-cost abatement practices. However, nonpoint sources are seldom included in performance-based programs since it is very costly to monitor the performance of individual NPS polluters. The NPS pollution problem can be modeled as a generalized principal-agents problem. That is, the principal has to regulate agents while he cannot observe either the types and or the effort level of the agents; only total level of ambient pollution is verifiable. However this kind of problem is very complicated and a general solution has yet to be derived. Simplified models (with either only adverse selection, or hidden action) have been analyzed and first best solutions derived. Nevertheless, these solutions are incomplete, since they fail to solve simultaneously the adverse selection and moral hazard problems. I show that under assumptions consistent with the NPS pollution situation it is possible to decompose the generalized principal-agent problem into two univariate variational problems in the multi-agents case, and to design a two-step contract that solves both the adverse selection and the hidden action problems. I offer a policy-maker2s algorithm that can be used to design a regulatory policy to control NPS pollution. Three steps of a transaction 6 property rights/initial endowment assignment, price and quantity determination, and money/product exchange 6 are considered sequentially; an optimal regulatory intervention is chosen for each step; and then the whole policy is evaluated for consistency and for as-yet-unexamined effects on related markets. Inconsistencies and undesired general equilibrium effects are resolved by modifying the intervention at the appropriate step and re-iterating through the policy algorithm. This research has resulted in contributions in three areas of economic theory: policy design, mechanism design (the generalized principal agent problem), and environmental economics (the nonpoint source water pollution problem).