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Theory and Measurements of Radiated Emissions Using a Tem Cell (Classic Reprint)

Theory and Measurements of Radiated Emissions Using a Tem Cell (Classic Reprint)
Author: Galen H. Koepke
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2017-10-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781527774582

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Excerpt from Theory and Measurements of Radiated Emissions Using a Tem Cell Proposed. The measurement technique is also expanded to include multiple-frequency sources in addition to single-frequency sources. Key words: automation; electrically small radiator; emissions. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Innovative Applications of TEM Cell Measurements in Predicting Radiated Emissions Due to Common-mode Current on Printed Circuit Boards

Innovative Applications of TEM Cell Measurements in Predicting Radiated Emissions Due to Common-mode Current on Printed Circuit Boards
Author: Shaowei Deng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2007
Genre: Electromagnetic interference
ISBN:

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"Signal voltages and currents in integrated circuits (ICs) and on printed circuit board (PCB) traces produce electric and magnetic fields that can induce common-mode currents on larger radiating structures. In the first part of this dissertation, a TEM cell measurement method employing a hybrid to separate the electric field coupling and the magnetic field coupling is described. The results of this measurement can be used to determine an effective source voltage and capacitance that characterize an IC's or PCB's ability to drive common mode currents onto cables or enclosures due to electric-field coupling. This information can then be used to estimate the resulting radiated emissions. In the second part, a closed-form equation is developed to estimate the maximum radiated fields from a voltage source driving a board relative to an attached cable over a ground plane. This equation is evaluated for various cable and board geometries by comparing the estimates to full wave simulations. The maximum radiation calculated using the closed-form expression generally predicts the peak full wave simulation results within a few dB for various board sizes and cable lengths. The third part describes a technique for using TEM cell measurement results to quantify the ability of boards to drive common-mode currents on cables due to magnetic field coupling. The maximum radiated emissions due to magnetic field coupling can then be estimated accordingly"--Abstract, leaf iv


Measurement Uncertainty of Radiated Emissions (Classic Reprint)

Measurement Uncertainty of Radiated Emissions (Classic Reprint)
Author: David A. Hill
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2018-03-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780365088493

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Excerpt from Measurement Uncertainty of Radiated Emissions A diagram for a generic radiated emissions measurement is shown in figure 1. The equipment under test (eut) could be any electronic device, such as a digital computer, that is capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation. We include cables in figure 1 because they typically affect radiated emissions. In a formal compliance test, the measurement setup and procedure are normally specified in detail, but many other radiated emissions measurements are made without set procedures. This report covers both cases because they involve the same radiated field measurement issues and uncertainties. The measurement facility could be an outdoor facility, such as an open area test site (oats) as specified by the Federal Communications Commission (fcc) for measuring radiated emissions from computing devices or an indoor shielded facility, such as an anechoic chamber or a reverberation chamber. The receiving antenna could be any well characterized antenna. A narrowband example is a half-wavelength, tuned dipole, and broadband examples are biconical and log-periodic antennas. A typical receiver is a spectrum analyzer, and in formal compliance tests a minimum receiver bandwidth is normally specified. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


A Method of Determining the Emission and Susceptibility Levels of Electrically Small Objects Using a Tem Cell (Classic Reprint)

A Method of Determining the Emission and Susceptibility Levels of Electrically Small Objects Using a Tem Cell (Classic Reprint)
Author: Ippalapalli Sreenivasiah
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2017-10-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780266812203

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Excerpt from A Method of Determining the Emission and Susceptibility Levels of Electrically Small Objects Using a Tem Cell In most practical situations an arbitrary radiating object may be represented by an equivalent localized system of currents. To Study the radiation characteristics of such a system of currents, we may restrict ourselves to a sinusoidal time dependence since an arbitrary time variation may be handled by its frequency components_by means of Fourier analysis. In this section we start with the vector potential due to a volume distribution of currents and expand it in terms of the dipole and multi-pole moments. The resulting expression will be used to obtain the far fields and the total power radiated by the source under consideration. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Small Aperture Analysis of the Dual Tem Cell and an Investigation of Test Object Scattering in a Single Tem Cell (Classic Reprint)

Small Aperture Analysis of the Dual Tem Cell and an Investigation of Test Object Scattering in a Single Tem Cell (Classic Reprint)
Author: P. F. Wilson
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2018-02-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780484761574

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Excerpt from Small Aperture Analysis of the Dual Tem Cell and an Investigation of Test Object Scattering in a Single Tem Cell Small aperture theory is used to investigate the dual tem cell. Analyzing coupling through an empty versus a loaded aperture leads to a model of dual tem cell shielding effectiveness measurements. Small obstacle scattering yields results for both the field perturbation and the change in a cell's transmission line characteristics due to the presence of a test object in a tem cell. In each case, theoretical values are compared to experimental data. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Signal Integrity and Radiated Emission of High-Speed Digital Systems

Signal Integrity and Radiated Emission of High-Speed Digital Systems
Author: Spartaco Caniggia
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2008-11-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470772883

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Before putting digital systems for information technology or telecommunication applications on the market, an essential requirement is to perform tests in order to comply with the limits of radiated emission imposed by the standards. This book provides an investigation into signal integrity (SI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems. Topics such as reflections, crosstalk, switching noise and radiated emission (RE) in high-speed digital systems are covered, which are essential for IT and telecoms applications. The highly important topic of modelling is covered which can reduce costs by enabling simulation data to demonstrate that a product meets design specifications and regulatory limits. According to the new European EMC directive, this can help to avoid the expensive use of large semi-anechoic chambers or open area test sites for radiated emission assessments. Following a short introduction to signalling and radiated interference in digital systems, the book provides a detailed characterization of logic families in terms of static and dynamic characteristic useful for modelling techniques. Crosstalk in multi-coupled line structures are investigated by analytical, graphical and circuit-based methods, and techniques to mitigate these phenomena are provided. Grounding, filtering and shielding with multilayer PCBs are also examined and design rules given. Written by authors with extensive experience in industry and academia. Explains basic conceptual problems from a theoretical and practical point of view by using numerous measurements and simulations. Presents models for mathematical and SPICE-like circuit simulators. Provides examples of using full-wave codes for SI and RE investigations. Companion website containing lists of codes and sample material. Signal Integrity and Radiated Emission of High-Speed Digital Systems is a valuable resource to industrial designers of information technology, telecommunication equipment and automation equipment as well as to development engineers. It will also be of interest to managers and designers of consumer electronics, and researchers in electronics.


Controlling Radiated Emissions by Design

Controlling Radiated Emissions by Design
Author: Michel Mardiguian
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2014-05-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 331904771X

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The 3rd edition of Controlling Radiated Emissions by Design has been updated to reflect the latest changes in the field. New to this edition is material on aspects of technical advance, specifically long term energy efficiency, energy saving, RF pollution control, etc. This book retains the step-by-step approach for incorporating EMC into every new design, from the ground up. It describes the selection of quieter IC technologies, their implementation into a noise-free printed circuit layout, and the gathering of all these into low radiation packaging, including I/O filtering, connectors and cables considerations. All guidelines are supported by thorough and comprehensive calculated examples. Design engineers, EMC specialists and technicians will benefit from learning about the development of more efficient and economical control of emissions.


How to Avoid a Climate Disaster

How to Avoid a Climate Disaster
Author: Bill Gates
Publisher: Vintage
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2021-02-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0385546149

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#1 NEW YORK TIMES BEST SELLER • In this urgent, authoritative book, Bill Gates sets out a wide-ranging, practical—and accessible—plan for how the world can get to zero greenhouse gas emissions in time to avoid a climate catastrophe. Bill Gates has spent a decade investigating the causes and effects of climate change. With the help of experts in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, political science, and finance, he has focused on what must be done in order to stop the planet's slide to certain environmental disaster. In this book, he not only explains why we need to work toward net-zero emissions of greenhouse gases, but also details what we need to do to achieve this profoundly important goal. He gives us a clear-eyed description of the challenges we face. Drawing on his understanding of innovation and what it takes to get new ideas into the market, he describes the areas in which technology is already helping to reduce emissions, where and how the current technology can be made to function more effectively, where breakthrough technologies are needed, and who is working on these essential innovations. Finally, he lays out a concrete, practical plan for achieving the goal of zero emissions—suggesting not only policies that governments should adopt, but what we as individuals can do to keep our government, our employers, and ourselves accountable in this crucial enterprise. As Bill Gates makes clear, achieving zero emissions will not be simple or easy to do, but if we follow the plan he sets out here, it is a goal firmly within our reach.