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The Uses and Misuses of Data and Models

The Uses and Misuses of Data and Models
Author: W. James Bradley
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Total Pages: 225
Release: 1998-06-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1452251126

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Undeniably, the amount of "human information" in our culture has increased by leaps and bounds. How that information is used has profound implications on the way we live as a society. At the same time, the discussion of values, norms, and purpose is often missing from the discourse of social research especially by those who work within the positivist framework. Authors James Bradley and Kurt Schaefer develop principles to guide the use of data and models in the human sciences. Writing as scholars who are at home with empirical and mathematical social science, yet taking seriously the critiques of this heritage, the authors propose ways of developing norms without becoming radically subjective. The Uses and Misuses of Data and Models argues eloquently that norms, values, and purpose need to become part of the common discourse of researchers, with more ethical and socially responsible research the result. The Uses and Misuses of Data and Models is an intriguing and thought-provoking book that will be of great interest to anyone involved in the enterprise of social research.


The Uses and Misuses of Data and Models

The Uses and Misuses of Data and Models
Author: James Bradley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1998
Genre: Social sciences
ISBN: 9781483348872

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Bradley and Schaefer avoid a radically subjective approach to the use of data and models in the analysis of information in the human sciences. They show how norms, values and purpose can and should be part of the discourse of all researchers in the field.


EPA-600/5

EPA-600/5
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 212
Release: 1978
Genre:
ISBN:

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Environmental Hydrology, Second Edition

Environmental Hydrology, Second Edition
Author: Andy D. Ward
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2003-12-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781566706162

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The technological advances of recent years include the emergence of new remote sensing and geographic information systems that are invaluable for the study of wetlands, agricultural land, and land use change. Students, hydrologists, and environmental engineers are searching for a comprehensive hydrogeologic overview that supplements information on hydrologic processes with data on these new information technology tools. Environmental Hydrology, Second Edition builds upon the foundation of the bestselling first edition by providing a qualitative understanding of hydrologic processes while introducing new methods for quantifying hydrologic parameters and processes. Written by authors with extensive multidisciplinary experience, the text first discusses the components of the hydrologic cycle, then follows with chapters on precipitation, stream processes, human impacts, new information system applications, and numerous other methods and strategies. By updating this thorough text with the newest analytical tools and measurement methodologies in the field, the authors provide an ideal reference for students and professionals in environmental science, hydrology, soil science, geology, ecological engineering, and countless other environmental fields.


Policing Domestic Abuse

Policing Domestic Abuse
Author: Katy Barrow-Grint
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2022-11-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000698637

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This book is dedicated to improving the practice of the policing of domestic abuse. Its objective is to help inform those working in policing about the dynamics of how domestic abuse occurs, how best to respond to and investigate it, and in the longer term how to prevent it. Divided into thematic areas, the book uses recent research findings to update some of the theoretical analysis and to highlight areas of good practice: ‘what works and why’. An effective investigation and the prosecution of offenders are considered, as well as an evaluation of the success of current treatment options. Policing domestic abuse can only be dealt with through an effective partnership response. The responsibilities of each agency and the statutory processes in place when policy is not adhered to are outlined. Core content includes: A critique of definitions and theoretical approaches to domestic abuse, including coverage of the myths surrounding domestic abuse and their impact on policing. An exploration on the challenges of collecting data on domestic abuse, looking at police data and the role of health and victim support services. A critical review of different forms of abuse, different perpetrators and victims, and risk assessment tools used by the police. A critical examination of the law relating to domestic abuse; how police resources are deployed to respond to and manage it; and best practice in investigation, gathering evidence, and prosecution Key perspectives on preventing domestic abuse, protecting victims, and reducing harm. Written with the student and budding practitioner in mind, this book is filled with case studies, current research, reports, and media examples, as well as a variety of reflective questions and a glossary of key terms, to help shed light on the challenges of policing domestic violence and the links between academic research and best practice.


Guide to Data Privacy

Guide to Data Privacy
Author: Vicenç Torra
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2022-11-04
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3031128370

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Data privacy technologies are essential for implementing information systems with privacy by design. Privacy technologies clearly are needed for ensuring that data does not lead to disclosure, but also that statistics or even data-driven machine learning models do not lead to disclosure. For example, can a deep-learning model be attacked to discover that sensitive data has been used for its training? This accessible textbook presents privacy models, computational definitions of privacy, and methods to implement them. Additionally, the book explains and gives plentiful examples of how to implement—among other models—differential privacy, k-anonymity, and secure multiparty computation. Topics and features: Provides integrated presentation of data privacy (including tools from statistical disclosure control, privacy-preserving data mining, and privacy for communications) Discusses privacy requirements and tools for different types of scenarios, including privacy for data, for computations, and for users Offers characterization of privacy models, comparing their differences, advantages, and disadvantages Describes some of the most relevant algorithms to implement privacy models Includes examples of data protection mechanisms This unique textbook/guide contains numerous examples and succinctly and comprehensively gathers the relevant information. As such, it will be eminently suitable for undergraduate and graduate students interested in data privacy, as well as professionals wanting a concise overview. Vicenç Torra is Professor with the Department of Computing Science at Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.


Compendium of HHS Evaluation Studies

Compendium of HHS Evaluation Studies
Author: HHS Evaluation Documentation Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 746
Release: 1983
Genre: Evaluation research (Social action programs)
ISBN:

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