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The Syntax of Negation

The Syntax of Negation
Author: Liliane Haegeman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 1995-03-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0521464927

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Demonstrates sentential negation within a Government and Binding framework, showing parallelism between negative and interrogative sentences.


On the Syntax of Negation

On the Syntax of Negation
Author: Itziar Laka
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2019-06-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1135576734

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First Published in 1994. This is an investigation to explore certain syntactic phenomena induced by sentence negation in Basque and English. In this study of linguistics the author attempts to provide a unified account of them, based on a universal requirement on functional heads. The requirement called the Tense C-command Condition requires that all functional heads in the clause that are propositional operators should be c-commanded by the head Tense at S-structure


On Syntax of Negation

On Syntax of Negation
Author: Itziar Laka
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2016-11-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1315458632

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The central concern of this title, first published in 1994, is the syntactic nature of negation in Universal Grammar, and its relation to other functional elements in the Syntax. The study argues that negation is not a syntactic category on its own; rather, it is one of the values of a more abstract syntactic category, named Σ, which includes other sentence operators, such as affirmation and emphasis. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.


The Expression of Negation

The Expression of Negation
Author: Laurence R. Horn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2010-05-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110219301

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Negation is a sine qua non of every human language but is absent from otherwise complex systems of animal communication. In many ways, it is negation that makes us human, imbuing us with the capacity to deny, to contradict, to misrepresent, to lie, and to convey irony. The apparent simplicity of logical negation as a one-place operator that toggles truth and falsity belies the intricate complexity of the expression of negation in natural language. Not only do we find negative adverbs, verbs, copulas, quantifiers, and affixes, but the interaction of negation with other operators (including multiple iterations of negation itself) can be exceedingly complex to describe, extending (as first detailed by Otto Jespersen) to negative concord, negative incorporation, and the widespread occurrence of negative polarity items whose distribution is subject to principles of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters in this book survey the patterning of negative utterances in natural languages, spanning such foundational issues as how negative sentences are realized cross-linguistically and how that realization tends to change over time, how negation is acquired by children, how it is processed by adults, and how its expression changes over time. Specific chapters offer focused empirical studies of negative polarity, pleonastic negation, and negative/quantifier scope interaction, as well as detailed examinations of the form and function of sentential negation in modern Romance languages and Classical Japanese.


The Grammar of Negation

The Grammar of Negation
Author: Jong-Bok Kim
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9781575862309

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A nonderivational, lexicalist analysis within the constraint-based framework of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar.


Expression and Interpretation of Negation

Expression and Interpretation of Negation
Author: Henriëtte de Swart
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2009-12-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9048131626

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This study in cross-linguistic semantics deploys the framework of bi-directional Optimality Theory to develop a typology of the relationship between syntax and semantics in negation markers and negation indefinites.


The Syntax of Negation in Russian

The Syntax of Negation in Russian
Author: Sue Brown
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
Total Pages: 166
Release: 1999-03-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9781575861685

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This book offers a Minimalist analysis of certain syntactic phenomena in Russian associated with negation. These phenomena include the distribution of morphologically negative words and the pattern of Negative Concord they exhibit (whereby multiple occurrences of negative words are interpreted as only one instance of negation); the Genitive of Negation (the case marking on the internal argument of negated verbs); expletive negation (formal negation without negative content), and negated Yes/No questions (including a previously undiscussed pattern of expletive negation effects observed in certain types of Yes/No questions). The end result is a formalization of the status of negation within the phrase structure of Russian that not only contributes relevant Slavic data to the pool of negation data, but also sheds new light on the syntactic expression of negation universally.


The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi

The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi
Author: Rajesh Kumar
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2013-10-15
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 113550475X

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This books studies syntax of NPIs and their interaction with sentential negatives in Hindi. It outlines the clause structure of Hindi and locates the syntactic position of sentential negatives as well as constituent negatives within the structure. It is argued that sentential negative in Hindi negation marker heads its own maximal projection, NegP, which is immediately dominated by TP. In addition to locating the position of negation markers in the clause structure, it outlines the distribution of negative polarity items (NPIs) in Hindi and the structural constraints on their licensing by sentential negative. The book argues that an NPI in Hindi is licensed overtly in the course of derivation by a c-commanding negative marker. The bulk of the evidence presented in this book argues against previous theoretical accounts that claim that NPI licensing involves covert syntactic operations such as LF movement or reconstruction. With respect to the classification of NPIs , this book also shows the existence of two different types of NPIs in Hindi; namely, strong NPIs and weak NPIs. Strong NPIs require a clause mate c-commanding negative licensor, whereas weak NPIs are quantifiers and are similar to free choice 'any' in English that are interpreted as NPIs in the presence of a c-commanding negative licensor.


Classical NEG Raising

Classical NEG Raising
Author: Chris Collins
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2014-05-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0262525860

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In this book, Chris Collins and Pauk Postal consider examples such the one below on the interpretation where Nancy thinks that this course is not interesting: Nancy doesn't think this course is interesting. They argue such examples instantiate a kind of syntactic raising that they term Classical NEG Raising. This involves the raising of a NEG (negation) from the embedded clause to the matrix clause. Collins and Postal develop three main arguments to support their claim. First, they show that Classical NEG Raising obeys island constraints. Second, they document that a syntactic raising analysis predicts both the grammaticality and particular properties of what they term Horn clauses (named for Laurence Horn, who discovered them). Finally, they argue that the properties of certain parenthetical structures strongly support the syntactic character of Classical NEG Raising. Collins and Postal also offer a detailed analysis of the main argument in the literature against a syntactic raising analysis (which they call the Composed Quantifier Argument). They show that the facts appealed to in this argument not only fail to conflict with their approach but actually support a syntactic view. In the course of their argument, Collins and Postal touch on a variety of related topics, including the syntax of negative polarity items, the status of sequential negation, and the scope of negative quantifiers. Chris Collins is Professor of Linguistics at New York University. Paul M. Postal is the author of many books, including On Raising and Edge-Based Clausal Syntax (both published by the MIT Press) Collins and Postal are coauthors of Imposters: A Study of Pronominal Agreement (MIT Press). Book jacket.


Negation and Polarity

Negation and Polarity
Author: Laurence R. Horn
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2000-08-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191584398

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Negation is a central feature of language and cognition, interacting with all areas of grammar as well as with the philosophy of language. Whereas there is a cross-linguistic uniformity in logical and semantic aspects of negation, there is a diversity of syntactic and morphological forms and rules. This asymmetry in function and form poses problems for syntactic and universal grammar theory and for the study of the interface between syntax and discourse. It is particularly evident in negative polarity–words and phrases which can appear only in negative sentences. The exploration of negation and negative polarity phenomena and their implications for linguistic theory are the main themes of this book.