The Structure Of Visual Spatial Representations PDF Download
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Author | : Pedro Sztybel |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Human information processing |
ISBN | : |
Download The Structure of Visual Spatial Representations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Roberto Casati |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780262032667 |
Download Parts and Places Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Thinking about space is thinking about spatial things. The table is on the carpet; hence the carpet is under the table. The vase is in the box; hence the box is not in the vase. But what does it mean for an object to be somewhere? How are objects tied to the space they occupy? In this book Roberto Casati and Achille C. Varzi address some of the fundamental issues in the philosophy of spatial representation. Their starting point is an analysis of the interplay betwen mereology (the study of part/whole relations), topology (the study of spatial continuity and comapctness) and the theory of spatial location proper. This leads to a unified framework for spatial representation understood quite broadly as a theory of the representation of spatial entities. The framework is then tested against some classical metaphysical questions such as: Are parts essential to their whole? Is spatial co-location a sufficient criterion of identity? What (if anything) distinguishes material objects from events and other spatial entities? The concluding chapters deal with applications to topics as diverse as the logical analysis of movement and the semantics of maps.
Author | : Michel Denis |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2012-10-12 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1135430934 |
Download Imagery, Language and Visuo-Spatial Thinking Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Imagery, Language and Visuo-Spatial Thinking discusses the remarkable human ability to use mental imagery in everyday life: from helping plan actions and routes to aiding creative thinking; from making sense of and remembering our immediate environment to generating pictures in our minds from verbal descriptions of scenes or people. The book also considers the important theme of how individuals differ in their ability to use imagery. With contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book will be of interest to advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in cognitive psychology, cognitive science and cognitive neuropsychology.
Author | : Barbara Landau |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 401 |
Release | : 2012-10-18 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0195385373 |
Download Spatial Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite our impression of a seamless spatial world, mature human spatial knowledge is composed of sub-systems, each specialized. This book uses the case of Williams syndrome — a rare genetic deficit - to argue for specialization of function in both normal and unusual development. The evidence suggests a speculative hypothesis linking the genetic deficit to changes in the timing of emergence for different sub-systems. More broadly, the book shows the complexity of spatial cognition, its genetic correlates, and realization in the brain.
Author | : Christian Freksa |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 486 |
Release | : 2003-05-20 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3540693424 |
Download Spatial Cognition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Research on spatial cognition is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary enterprise for the study of spatial representations and cognitive spatial processes, be they real or abstract, human or machine. Spatial cognition brings together a variety of - search methodologies: empirical investigations on human and animal orientation and navigation; studies of communicating spatial knowledge using language and graphical or other pictorial means; the development of formal models for r- resenting and processing spatial knowledge; and computer implementations to solve spatial problems, to simulate human or animal orientation and navigation behavior, or to reproduce spatial communication patterns. These approaches can interact in interesting and useful ways: Results from empirical studies call for formal explanations both of the underlying memory structures and of the processes operating upon them; we can develop and - plement operational computer models obeying the relationships between objects and events described by the formal models; we can empirically test the computer models under a variety of conditions, and we can compare the results to the - sults from the human or animal experiments. A disagreement between these results can provide useful indications towards the re nement of the models.
Author | : Barbara Landau |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2012-08-23 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 0199921377 |
Download Spatial Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Our experience of the spatial world is a unitary one; we perceive objects and layouts, we remember them and act on them, and we can even talk about them with ease. Despite this impression of seamlessness, spatial representations in human adults appear to be specialized in domain-dependent manner, engaging different properties and computational mechanisms for different functions. In this book, the authors present evidence that this domain-specific specialization in cognitive function emerges early in development and is reflected in patterns of breakdown that occur under genetic defect. The authors focus on spatial representation in children and adults with Williams syndrome, a relatively rare genetic syndrome that gives rise to an unusual profile of severely impaired spatial representation together with spared language. Results from a variety of spatial domains -- including object representation, motion perception, action, navigation, and spatial language -- appear to display a strikingly uneven profile of sparing and deficit within spatial representations, consistent with the idea that specialization of function drives development and breakdown. These findings raise a crucial question: Can specific genes target specific aspects of cognitive structure? Looking deeper into the patterns of performance across spatial domains, the book explores the notion that understanding patterns of normal development across domains is crucial to understanding unusual development. Using insights from normal development, the authors propose a speculative hypothesis that explains the emergence of the William syndrome profile, and how complex cognitive outcomes can arise from the deletion of a small set of genes.
Author | : Naomi Eilan |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 430 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Spatial Representation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Spatial Representation presents original, specially written essays by leading psychologists and philosophers on a fascinating set of topics at the intersection of these two disciplines. The essays are arranged into five sections, each of which reflects a central area of research into spatial cognition, and opens with a short introduction by the editors, designed to facilitate cross-disciplinary reading.
Author | : D. R. Olson |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 2014-03-18 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1317769309 |
Download Spatial Cognition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1983. This is a volume in a series on Child Psychology. This book offers a set of theoretical ideas which make up a quite general theory of the mental representation of space which accounts both for much of spatial perception but also much of spatial thought. The system is general and economical and can be readily applied to novel problems as we illustrated in regard to Piaget’s water level problem and Koler’s letter recognition problem.
Author | : Patrick Olivier |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 336 |
Release | : 1998-01-01 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1135690286 |
Download Representation and Processing of Spatial Expressions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Coping with spatial expressions in a plausible manner is a crucial problem in a number of research fields, specifically cognitive science, artificial intelligence, psychology, and linguistics. This volume contains a set of theoretical analyses as well as accounts of applications which deal with the problems of representing and processing spatial expressions. These include dialogue understanding using mental images; interfaces to CAD and multi-media systems, such as natural language querying of photographic databases; speech-driven design and assembly; machine translation systems; spatial queries for Geographic Information Systems; and systems which generate spatial descriptions on the basis of maps, cognitive maps, or other spatial representations, such as intelligent vehicle navigation systems. Though there have been many different approaches to the representation and processing of spatial expressions, most existing computational characterizations have so far been restricted to particularly narrow problem domains, usually specific spatial contexts determined by overall system goals. To date, artificial intelligence research in this field has rarely taken advantage of language and spatial cognition studies carried out by the cognitive science community. One of the fundamental aims of this book is to bring together research from both disciplines in the belief that artificial intelligence has much to gain from an appreciation of cognitive theories.
Author | : Priti Shah |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 584 |
Release | : 2005-07-25 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 9780521807104 |
Download The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
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