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The Structure of the Real Line

The Structure of the Real Line
Author: Lev Bukovský
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2011-03-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034800061

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The rapid development of set theory in the last fifty years, mainly by obtaining plenty of independence results, strongly influenced an understanding of the structure of the real line. This book is devoted to the study of the real line and its subsets taking into account the recent results of set theory. Whenever possible the presentation is done without the full axiom of choice. Since the book is intended to be self-contained, all necessary results of set theory, topology, measure theory, and descriptive set theory are revisited with the purpose of eliminating superfluous use of an axiom of choice. The duality of measure and category is studied in a detailed manner. Several statements pertaining to properties of the real line are shown to be undecidable in set theory. The metamathematics behind set theory is shortly explained in the appendix. Each section contains a series of exercises with additional results.


Set Theory

Set Theory
Author: Tomek Bartoszynski
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 559
Release: 1995-08-15
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1439863466

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This research level monograph reflects the current state of the field and provides a reference for graduate students entering the field as well as for established researchers.


The Real Structure of High-Tc Superconductors

The Real Structure of High-Tc Superconductors
Author: Veniamin S. Shekhtman
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2013-12-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642781373

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In this text experts review experimental studies that directly reveal the relationship between the atomic structure and physical behavior of high-Tc superconductors. The thorough discussion centers on twins, twin boundaries, the vortex lattice, and magnetic and mechanical properties in connection with structural imperfections. Particular attention is paid to the role of the oxygen atom in the Y-Ba-Cu-O and La-Cu-O species. The experimental methods evaluated include electron and X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and M|ssbauer spectroscopy. This book makes extraordinarily valuable data obtained at the Institute of Solid State Physics at Chernogolovka accessible to the wider international community of researchers in superconductivity.


Embeddability and Structure Properties of Real Curves

Embeddability and Structure Properties of Real Curves
Author: Sam B. Nadler
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 82
Release: 1972
Genre: Continuity
ISBN: 0821818252

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The embeddability and structure of all locally compact one-to-one continuous metric (equivalently, Hausdorff) images of the real line are studied. The structure of such spaces is utilized to obtain, for example, necessary and sufficient conditions that they be embeddable in the plane. Special embeddings in the plane and in 3-space are also obtained and the embedding of such spaces in 2-manifolds is investigated.


Set Theoretical Aspects of Real Analysis

Set Theoretical Aspects of Real Analysis
Author: Alexander B. Kharazishvili
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2014-08-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 148224201X

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Set Theoretical Aspects of Real Analysis is built around a number of questions in real analysis and classical measure theory, which are of a set theoretic flavor. Accessible to graduate students, and researchers the beginning of the book presents introductory topics on real analysis and Lebesgue measure theory. These topics highlight the boundary between fundamental concepts of measurability and nonmeasurability for point sets and functions. The remainder of the book deals with more specialized material on set theoretical real analysis. The book focuses on certain logical and set theoretical aspects of real analysis. It is expected that the first eleven chapters can be used in a course on Lebesque measure theory that highlights the fundamental concepts of measurability and non-measurability for point sets and functions. Provided in the book are problems of varying difficulty that range from simple observations to advanced results. Relatively difficult exercises are marked by asterisks and hints are included with additional explanation. Five appendices are included to supply additional background information that can be read alongside, before, or after the chapters. Dealing with classical concepts, the book highlights material not often found in analysis courses. It lays out, in a logical, systematic manner, the foundations of set theory providing a readable treatment accessible to graduate students and researchers.


The Monist

The Monist
Author: Paul Carus
Publisher:
Total Pages: 786
Release: 1908
Genre: Electronic journals
ISBN:

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Vols. 2 and 5 include appendices.


The Structure of Complex Lie Groups

The Structure of Complex Lie Groups
Author: Dong Hoon Lee
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2001-08-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1420035452

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Complex Lie groups have often been used as auxiliaries in the study of real Lie groups in areas such as differential geometry and representation theory. To date, however, no book has fully explored and developed their structural aspects. The Structure of Complex Lie Groups addresses this need. Self-contained, it begins with general concepts


Hassler Whitney Collected Papers Volume I

Hassler Whitney Collected Papers Volume I
Author: James Eelles
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 603
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461229723

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We present here the mathematical papers of Hassler Whitney. This collection contains all the published papers, with the exception of some short announcements that Whitney did not wish to be included. We also include the introduction to his book Geometric Integration Theory, and one previously unpublished manuscript on the four-color problem. The papers are presented under some broad categories: graphs· and combinatorics, differentiable functions and singularities, analytic spaces, manifolds, bundles and characteristic classes, topology and algebraic topology, geometric integration theory. Whitney intended to write an introduction to this collection. Unfortunately he left us no manuscript at the time of his death, May 10, 1989. We had discussed the possibility of using his paper "Moscow 1935 - Topology moving toward America," written for the Centennial of the American Mathematical Society, as part of his introduction to this collection, an idea which he much liked. We therefore include this paper, which contains personal information as well as mathematical reflections, as Whitney's own introduction to these volumes. Whitney's mathematical style, like his personal style, was that of an explorer and pioneer. One of the pictures included in these volumes shows him as a mountain climber. In mathematics, he preferred to work on undeveloped areas: break new ground and build foundations. During the last twenty years of his life he concentrated his efforts on developing an educational system that builds on the natural tendency in children to be explorers.