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Author | : Stephen P. Turner |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 159 |
Release | : 2018-03-08 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0745678289 |
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This book presents the first analysis and critique of the idea of practice as it has developed in the various theoretical traditions of the social sciences and the humanities. The concept of a practice, understood broadly as a tacit possession that is 'shared' by and the same for different people, has a fatal difficulty, the author argues. This object must in some way be transmitted, 'reproduced', in Bourdieu's famous phrase, in different persons. But there is no plausible mechanism by which such a process occurs. The historical uses of the concept, from Durkheim to Kripke's version of Wittgenstein, provide examples of the contortions that thinkers have been forced into by this problem, and show the ultimate implausibility of the idea of the interpersonal transmission of these supposed objects. Without the notion of 'sameness' the concept of practice collapses into the concept of habit. The conclusion sketches a picture of what happens when we do without the notion of a shared practice, and how this bears on social theory and philosophy. It explains why social theory cannot get beyond the stage of constructing fuzzy analogies, and why the standard constructions of the contemporary philosophical problem of relativism depend upon this defective notion.
Author | : Stephen Turner |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 170 |
Release | : 1994-05-16 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780226817378 |
Download The Social Theory of Practices Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The concept of "practices"—whether of representation, of political or scientific traditions, or of organizational culture—is central to social theory. In this book, Stephen Turner presents the first analysis and critique of the idea of practice as it has developed in the various theoretical traditions of the social sciences and the humanities. Understood broadly as a tacit understanding "shared" by a group, the concept of a practice has a fatal difficulty, Turner argues: there is no plausible mechanism by which a "practice" is transmitted or reproduced. The historical uses of the concept, from Durkheim to Kripke's version of Wittgenstein, provide examples of the contortions that thinkers have been forced into by this problem, and show the ultimate implausibility of the idea. Turner's conclusion sketches a picture of what happens when we do without the notion of a shared practice, and how this bears on social theory and philosophy. It explains why social theory cannot get beyond the stage of constructing fuzzy analogies, and why the standard constructions of the contemporary philosophical problem of relativism depend upon this defective notion. This first book-length critique of practice theory is sure to stir discussion and controversy in a wide range of fields, from philosophy and science studies to sociology, anthropology, literary studies, and political and legal theory.
Author | : Elizabeth Shove |
Publisher | : SAGE |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2012-05-17 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1446290034 |
Download The Dynamics of Social Practice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Everyday life is defined and characterised by the rise, transformation and fall of social practices. Using terminology that is both accessible and sophisticated, this essential book guides the reader through a multi-level analysis of this dynamic. In working through core propositions about social practices and how they change the book is clear and accessible; real world examples, including the history of car driving, the emergence of frozen food, and the fate of hula hooping, bring abstract concepts to life and firmly ground them in empirical case-studies and new research. Demonstrating the relevance of social theory for public policy problems, the authors show that the everyday is the basis of social transformation addressing questions such as: how do practices emerge, exist and die? what are the elements from which practices are made? how do practices recruit practitioners? how are elements, practices and the links between them generated, renewed and reproduced? Precise, relevant and persuasive this book will inspire students and researchers from across the social sciences. Elizabeth Shove is Professor of Sociology at Lancaster University. Mika Pantzar is Research Professor at the National Consumer Research Centre, Helsinki. Matt Watson is Lecturer in Social and Cultural Geography at University of Sheffield.
Author | : Pierre Bourdieu |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 1977-06-02 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780521291644 |
Download Outline of a Theory of Practice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Through Pierre Bourdieu's work in Kabylia (Algeria), he develops a theory on symbolic power.
Author | : Stephen Turner |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 232 |
Release | : 2002-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780226817392 |
Download Brains/Practices/Relativism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
AcknowledgmentsIntroduction: Social Theory After Cognitive Science1. Throwing Out the Tacit Rule Book: Learning and Practices2. Searle's Social Reality3. Imitation or the Internalization of Norms: Is Twentieth-Century Social Theory Based on the Wrong Choice?4. Relativism as Explanation5. The Limits of Social Constructionism6. Making Normative Soup Out of Nonnormative Bones7. Teaching Subtlety of Thought: The Lessons of "Contextualism"8. Practice in Real Time9. The Significance of ShilsReferences Index Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.
Author | : Charles Taylor |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download Social Theory as Practice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Condition Good.
Author | : J. Tew |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 2002-08-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1403919909 |
Download Social Theory, Power and Practice Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Social Theory, Power and Practice explores key strands of contemporary social theory in developing an innovative framework for understanding the operation of power. This draws on structural theories of inequality and oppression and poststructural deconstructions of discourse, identity and emotion. These are used to examine the dynamics of social and personal change, and to inform the development of empowering practice within the human services with those who may experience distress, abuse or exclusion.
Author | : Anders Buch |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 365 |
Release | : 2018-08-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1351184830 |
Download Questions of Practice in Philosophy and Social Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Humanistic theory for more than the past 100 years is marked by extensive attention to practice and practices. Two prominent streams of thought sharing this focus are pragmatism and theories of practice. This volume brings together internationally prominent theorists to explore key dimensions of practice and practices on the background of parallels and points of contact between these two traditions. The contributors all are steeped in one or both of these streams and well-known for their work on practice. The collected essays explore three important themes: what practice and practices are, normativity, and transformation. The volume deepens understanding of these three practice themes while strengthening appreciation of the parallels between and complementariness of pragmatism and practice theory.
Author | : Brian Fay |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 107 |
Release | : 2014-08-27 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1317652282 |
Download Social Theory and Political Practice (RLE Social Theory) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the question of how our knowledge of social life affects, and ought to affect, our way of living it. In so doing, it critically discusses two epistemological models of social science – the positivist and the interpretive – from the viewpoint of the political theories which, it is argued, are implicit in these models; moreover, it proposes a third model – the critical – which is organised around an explicit account of the relation between social theory and practical life. The book has the special merit of being a good overview of the principal current ideas about the relation between social theory and political practice, as well as an attempt at providing a new and more satisfactory account of this relationship. To accomplish this task, it synthesises work from the analytic philosophy of social science with that of the neo-Marxism of the Frankfurt school.
Author | : Sherry B. Ortner |
Publisher | : Duke University Press |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 2006-11-30 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780822338642 |
Download Anthropology and Social Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The award-winning anthropologist Sherry B. Ortner draws on her longstanding interest in theories of cultural practice to rethink key concepts of culture, agency, and subjectivity.