The Role Of Toll Like Receptor 4 In Infectious And Non Infectious Inflammation PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Role Of Toll Like Receptor 4 In Infectious And Non Infectious Inflammation PDF full book. Access full book title The Role Of Toll Like Receptor 4 In Infectious And Non Infectious Inflammation.
| Author | : Carlo Rossetti |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 180 |
| Release | : 2020-10-30 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3030563197 |
Download The Role of Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Infectious and Non Infectious Inflammation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
TLR4 is one of the most important innate immunity receptors, its function mainly consisting in the activation of inflammatory pathways in response to stimulation by Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (PAMPs) and Damage Associated Molecular Pattern molecules (DAMPs). This volume critically reviews the different types of TLR4 activators and inhibitors, discusses the role of molecular aggregates in agonism/antagonism as well as the pivotal role of the CD14 receptor in the modulation of TLR4 signal and the molecular details and actors of the intracellular cascade. The book presents the role of TLR4 in several pathologies, such as sepsis and septic shock caused by receptor activation by gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), in neurodegenerative and neurological diseases such as Parkinson and Alzheimer’s diseases, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). It reviews the role of TLR4 in neural stem cell-mediated neurogenesis and neuroinflammation and in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Cerebral Organoids and discusses the emerging role of micro-RNA (miRNA) regulation by TLR4.
| Author | : Stefan Bauer |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 243 |
| Release | : 2007-12-11 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3540721673 |
Download Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) and Innate Immunity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Overall recent research on TLRs has led to tremendous increase in our understanding of early steps in pathogen recognition and will presumably lead to potent TLR targeting therapeutics in the future. This book reviews and highlights our recent understanding on the function and ligands of TLRs as well as their role in autoimmunity, dendritic cell activation and target structures for therapeutic intervention.
| Author | : Vijay Kumar |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2022-06-06 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3031065123 |
Download Toll-like Receptors in Health and Disease Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The current book is focussed on the Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are the first pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) discovered in humans. For example, TLR4 was first recognized in humans in 1997 as a PRR recognizing the Gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This discovery revolutionized the field of innate immunity and filled the long-standing gap in the pathogen recognition by the immune system. Now, it is well established that humans have 10 (TLR1-TLR10) and mice have 12 (TLR1-TLR13) functional TLRs, excluding TLR10 that is present as a defective pseudogene. TLRs are present as both membrane-bound extracellular (TLR1, TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, and TLR10) and intracellular (TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9) PRRs in humans, which identify different pathogen or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs or MAMPs) and death or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released by the host cells. A lot of development in the TLR biology has occurred in last 24 years since there first discovery in humans. The book is intended to describe their role in the host defence, human reproduction, non-infectious sterile inflammatory conditions, including brain immunity and cerebrovascular diseases, signaling mechanisms, adaptive immunity, and their targeting for drug development.
| Author | : Soroush Tajadine Sarvestani |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Investigation of the Role of Toll-like Receptor 7 and 8 in Pathogen-induced Infection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are critical to the initiation of immune responses following detection of pathogens by mammalian cells. This PhD project was designed to investigate the biology and function of two TLRs specialised in the detection of foreign ribonucleic acid (RNA), known as TLR7 and TLR8. In this regard, novel roles for these receptors were characterised in the detection of bacterial and viral RNA. In addition, the modalities of inhibition of these receptors by endogenous 2'-O-methyl-modified RNA were defined. Collectively, these findings may help design new immune modulators with therapeutic applications in infectious and auto-inflammatory disorders.
| Author | : E. Carstens |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 482 |
| Release | : 2014-02-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1466505435 |
Download Itch Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Advances in itch research have elucidated differences between itch and pain but have also blurred the distinction between them. There is a long debate about how somatic sensations including touch, pain, itch, and temperature sensitivity are encoded by the nervous system. Research suggests that each sensory modality is processed along a fixed, direct-line communication system from the skin to the brain. Itch: Mechanisms and Treatment presents a timely update on all aspects of itch research and the clinical treatment of itch that accompanies many dermatological conditions including psoriasis, neuropathic itch, cutaneous t-cells lymphomas, and systemic diseases such as kidney and liver disease and cancer. Composed of contributions from distinguished researchers around the world, the book explores topics such as: Neuropathic itch Peripheral neuronal mechanism of itch The role of PAR-2 in neuroimmune communication and itch Mrgprs as itch receptors The role of interleukin-31 and oncostatin M in itch and neuroimmune communication Spinal coding of itch and pain Spinal microcircuits and the regulation of itch Examining new findings on cellular and molecular mechanisms, the book is a compendium of the most current research on itch, its prevalence in society, and the problems associated with treatment.
| Author | : Nima Rezaei |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 198 |
| Release | : 2018-10-17 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0128140402 |
Download Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Therapeutic cancer vaccines represent a type of active cancer immunotherapy. Clinicians, scientists, and researchers working on cancer treatment require evidence-based and up-to-date resources relating to therapeutic cancer vaccines. Vaccines for Cancer Immunotherapy provides a reference for cancer treatment for clinicians and presents a well-organized resource for determining high-potential research areas. The book considers that this promising modality can be made more feasible as a treatment for cancer. Chapters cover cancer immunology, general approaches to cancer immunotherapy, vaccines, tumor antigens, the strategy of allogeneic and autologous cancer vaccines, personalized vaccines, whole-tumor antigen vaccines, protein and peptide vaccines, dendritic cell vaccines, genetic vaccines, candidate cancers for vaccination, obstacles to developing therapeutic cancer vaccines, combination therapy, future perspectives and concluding remarks on therapeutic cancer vaccines. Introduces the feasible immunotherapeutic vaccines for patients with different types of cancer Presents the status of past and current vaccines for cancer treatment Considers advantages and disadvantages of different therapeutic cancer vaccines Looks at the combination of vaccines and other modalities, including immunotherapeutic and conventional methods Analyzes obstacles to development of therapeutic cancer vaccines Gives a view on future perspectives in the application of therapeutic cancer vaccines
| Author | : Paul L. Fidel |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 506 |
| Release | : 2006-04-09 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0387254455 |
Download Fungal Immunology: Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive review of all known immune mechanisms for medically important fungal pathogens from the organ perspectives of the human body. This authoritative guide is organized by organ system, as one particular fungus can have several different effects.
| Author | : Virgil Schijns |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 396 |
| Release | : 2005-12-19 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0080457215 |
Download Immunopotentiators in Modern Vaccines Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Immunopotentiators in Modern Vaccines provides an in-depth insight and overview of a number of most promising immunopotentiators in modern vaccines. In contrast to existing books on the subject it provides recent data on the critical mechanisms governing the activity of vaccine adjuvants and delivery systems. Knowledge of immunological pathways and scenarios of the cells and molecules involved is described and depicted in comprehensive illustrations. Contributions from leading international authorities in the field Well-illustrated, informative figures present the interactions between immunopotentiators and the host immune system Each chapter lists advantages and potential hurdles for achieving a practical application for the specific immunopentiator
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 102 |
| Release | : 2006-01-03 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309180686 |
Download Treating Infectious Diseases in a Microbial World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Humans coexist with millions of harmless microorganisms, but emerging diseases, resistance to antibiotics, and the threat of bioterrorism are forcing scientists to look for new ways to confront the microbes that do pose a danger. This report identifies innovative approaches to the development of antimicrobial drugs and vaccines based on a greater understanding of how the human immune system interacts with both good and bad microbes. The report concludes that the development of a single superdrug to fight all infectious agents is unrealistic.
| Author | : Marek Zembala |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 584 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : |
Download Human Monocytes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Monocytes represent one of the major types of white blood cells in man which prevent infection by ingesting and killing invading pathogens and by releasing factors which stimulate and regulate lymphocytes. Monocytes "purify" the blood, removing immune complexes, mediating inflammatory responses, and initiating tissue repair. Human Monocytes represents an up-to-date, definitive account of this important cell. It covers the cells biochemical, immunological, and inflammatory functionsand its role in many diseases, including asthma, atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and AIDS.
