The Role Of National Saving In The World Economy PDF Download
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Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 78 |
Release | : 1990-03-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781557751348 |
Download The Role of National Saving in the World Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper reviews and analyzes broad developments and considers specific policy measures to foster saving. The chapter also describes trends in national saving rates of industrial countries in recent years and briefly discusses the prospects over the medium term. The paper also discusses the effects of policy measures on national saving and investment. Fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policies are all shown to have major implications for saving in developing countries. Fiscal restraint is especially important, since it increases national saving by both raising public saving and reducing the country's dependence on foreign borrowing. Exchange rate devaluation and the unification of exchange markets also appear to be effective in stimulating national saving. Interest rates and financial reforms play a crucial role in effecting an efficient allocation of resources, including the mobilization of savings to finance domestic investment.
Author | : John B. Shoven |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 396 |
Release | : 2009-02-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226044351 |
Download National Saving and Economic Performance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The past decade has witnessed a decline in saving throughout the developed world—the United States has the dubious distinction of leading the way. The consequences can be serious. For individuals, their own economic security and that of their families is jeopardized. For society, inadequate rates of saving have been blamed for a variety of ills—decreasing the competitive abilities of American industry, slowing capital accumulation, increasing our trade deficit, and forcing the sale of capital stock to foreign investors at bargain prices. Restoring acceptable rates of saving in the United States poses a major challenge to those who formulate national economic policy, especially since economists and policymakers alike still understand little about what motivates people to save. In National Saving and Economic Performance, edited by B. Douglas Bernheim and John B. Shoven, that task is addressed by offering the results of new research, with recommendations for policies aimed to improve saving. Leading experts in diverse fields of economics debate the need for more accurate measurement of official saving data; examine how corporate decisions to retain or distribute earnings affect household-level consumption and saving; and investigate the effects of taxation on saving behavior, correlations between national saving and international investment over time, and the influence of economic growth on saving. Presenting the most comprehensive and up-to-date research on saving, this volume will benefit both academic and government economists.
Author | : Bijan B. Aghevli |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The role of national saving in the world economy recent trends and prospects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Barry Bosworth |
Publisher | : Brookings Institution Press |
Total Pages | : 208 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Balance of payments |
ISBN | : |
Download Saving and Investment in a Global Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The emergence of large trade imbalances among the industrial countries during the 1980s-particularly the massive deficit of the United States and the surpluses of Germany and Japan-has led to growing disenchantment with the international economic system. But while many critics point to unfair trade practices as the cause of these imbalances, others contend that this emphasis is misplaced. In this provocative book by one of the nation's leading economists, Barry Bosworth argues that disparities are not the result of external infraction, but rather a reflection of domestic failures. He shows that the United States, for example, with its large government budget deficit and low rate of private saving, must borrow abroad to finance its investments. Similarly, trade surpluses of countries such as Japan reflect a surplus of national saving over domestic investment, rather than restrictive trade practices. Bosworth explains that large trade imbalances became possible in the 1980s because of the development of an international capital market that greatly reduced the barriers to borrowing and lending across national borders. The result is an international system in which national economies are closely linked through international capital markets as well as trade in goods and services. Using data from the major industrial countries, Bosworth highlights the process by which changes in domestic rates of saving and investment lead to changes in interest rates, exchange rates, and trade balances. He first examines why national saving and investment have fallen throughout the industrialized world. He then focuses on how exchange rates respond to trade imbalances, and considers whether the wide fluctuations in exchange rates are a cause for concern or simply an integral part of the international adjustment to the divergent patterns of national saving and investment.
Author | : Franco Modigliani |
Publisher | : Palgrave Macmillan |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 1983-02-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Determinants of National Saving and Wealth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Comparison of the determinants of national level savings and wealth - discusses the role of social security, private sector savings behaviour and capital formation patterns in market economies and planned economies; examines demographic aspects, consumption functions, effects in national accounts, and the measurement of investment in material and human capital; includes case studies from UK, Italy, Sweden, France, Poland and USSR. Graphs, references, statistical tables.
Author | : Inter-American Development Bank |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 352 |
Release | : 2016-07-08 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1349949299 |
Download Saving for Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why should people - and economies - save? This book on the savings problem in Latin America and the Caribbean suggests that, while saving to survive the bad times is important, saving to thrive in the good times is what really counts. People must save to invest in health and education, live productive and fulfilling lives, and make the most of their retirement years. Firms must save to grow their enterprises, employ more workers in better jobs, and produce quality goods. Governments must save to build the infrastructure required by a productive economy, provide quality services to their citizens, and assure their senior citizens a dignified, worry-free retirement. In short, countries must save not for the proverbial rainy day, but for a sunny day - a time when everyone can bask in the benefits of growth, prosperity, and well-being. This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 451 |
Release | : 1997-10-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309057299 |
Download International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mario Baldassarri |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download World Saving, Prosperity, and Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : National Intelligence Council |
Publisher | : Cosimo Reports |
Total Pages | : 158 |
Release | : 2021-03 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781646794973 |
Download Global Trends 2040 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.
Author | : Showkat Ali |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780815330738 |
Download Capital Flows, Saving, and Investment in the World Economy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study examines the major macroeconomic determinants and the structural relationships of current account variability, capital flows, saving and investment in open economies that are linked to the international financial markets. It explores the appropriateness of domestic policy responses (such as money stock growth, government spending, openness criteria, GDP growth) and the size of population or the impact of external shocks (such as exchange rate variability and the terms of trade uncertainty) for determining the domestic saving-investment comovement and capital flows worldwide. This analysis finds that even high positive correlations between national saving and investment rates could naturally arise within a perfect capital mobility framework where domestic policy variability and external shocks are likely to play a significant role for capital inflow.