The Regulatory Environment for Science
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Research |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Research |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 139 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1428923136 |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Research |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Stephen J. Heinig |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Research |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 180 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Research |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Task Force on Science Policy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 118 |
Release | : 2012-04-04 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309222176 |
The development and application of regulatory science - which FDA has defined as the science of developing new tools, standards, and approaches to assess the safety, efficacy, quality, and performance of FDA-regulated products - calls for a well-trained, scientifically engaged, and motivated workforce. FDA faces challenges in retaining regulatory scientists and providing them with opportunities for professional development. In the private sector, advancement of innovative regulatory science in drug development has not always been clearly defined, well coordinated, or connected to the needs of the agency. As a follow-up to a 2010 workshop, the IOM held a workshop on September 20-21, 2011, to provide a format for establishing a specific agenda to implement the vision and principles relating to a regulatory science workforce and disciplinary infrastructure as discussed in the 2010 workshop.
Author | : UNITED STATES. CONGRESS. HOUSE. COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Jason Scott Johnston |
Publisher | : Lexington Books |
Total Pages | : 235 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0739169467 |
Institutions and Incentives in Regulatory Science explores fundamental problems with regulatory science in the environmental and natural resource law field. Each chapter covers a variety of natural resource and regulatory areas, ranging from climate change to endangered species protection and traditional health-based environmental regulation. Regulatory laws and institutions themselves strongly influence the direction of scientific research by creating a system of rewards and penalties for science. As a consequence, regulatory laws or institutions that are designed naively end up incentivizing scientists to generate and then publish only those results that further the substantive regulatory goals preferred by the scientists. By relying so heavily on science to dictate policy, regulatory laws and institutions encourage scientists to use their assessment of the state of the science to further their own preferred scientific and regulatory policy agendas. Additionally, many environmental and natural resource regulatory agencies have been instructed by legislatures to rely heavily upon science in their rulemaking. In areas of rapidly evolving science, regulatory agencies are inevitably looking for scientific consensus prematurely, before the scientific process has worked through competing hypotheses and evidence. The contributors in this volume address how institutions for regulatory science should be designed in light of the inevitable misfit between the political or legal demand for regulatory action and the actual state of evolving scientific knowledge.