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Political Leadership and the European Commission Presidency

Political Leadership and the European Commission Presidency
Author: Henriette Müller
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 341
Release: 2020
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0198842007

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The EU's pluralistic, nonhierarchical system of multilevel governance lacks clear structures of both government and opposition. According to the EU treaties, the presidency of the European Commission is thus not explicitly expected to exercise political leadership. However, the position cannot effectively be exercised without any demonstration of such leadership due to its many leadership functions. Examining this curious mix of strong political demands, weak institutional powers, and need for political leadership, this book systematically analyses the political leadership performance of the presidents of the European Commission throughout the process of European integration. The basic argument is that Commission presidents matter not only in the process of European integration, but that their impact varies according to how the different incumbents deal with the institutional structure and the situational circumstances, and thus their available strategic choices. The primary research question is thus, What makes political leadership in European governance successful and to what extent (and why) do Commission presidents differ in their leadership performance? In addressing this question, this book departs from existing research on EU leadership, which has to date often analysed either the EU's institutional structure and its potential for leadership or mainly focused on only the most recent incumbents in case study analyses. Focusing on the multiterm European Commission presidents Walter Hallstein, Jacques Delors, and Jos� Manuel Barroso, this book conceptualizes their political leadership as a performance, and thus systematically analyzes their agenda-setting, mediative-institutional, and public outreach performance over the entire course of their presidential terms.


The Presidency of the European Commission under Jacques Delors

The Presidency of the European Commission under Jacques Delors
Author: K. Endo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 276
Release: 1999-01-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0333984161

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This work is the first systematic study of the presidency of the European Commission. Drawing upon cases of attempted leadership by Jacques Delors, the Commission President from 1985-95, it examines the leadership capacity of the office-holder. This points to the inherently shared and contingent nature of Commission President's leadership in a Union where the leadership sources are widely dispersed. While this is essentially an empirical study, Endo addresses some of the theoretical implications of its findings and resulting issues.


The Normalization of the European Commission

The Normalization of the European Commission
Author: Anchrit Wille
Publisher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2013-06-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199665699

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An in-depth case study of the evolution of one of the most important EU's institutions.


The Appointment of the President of the European Commission

The Appointment of the President of the European Commission
Author: Yvonne M. Nasshoven
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft Mbh & Company
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2011
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9783832964467

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With the increasing number of treaty reforms since the beginning of the 1990s, the appointment process of the President of the European Commission, as well as of the European Commissioners, has strongly been altered in the "written constitution" of the EU. Yet, before the various reforms had been introduced, the appointment of the Commission President in particular, and of political personnel in the European Union in general, has often been reproached as being untransparent. As this leaves the 'black box' of political decision-making difficult to access, scientific approaches to the choice of political leaders are mostly missing in the acquis academique - mechanisms of personnel selection are under-researched as they take place behind closed doors and can hardly be traced. Nevertheless, profiles matter in the political process. Characteristics, preferences, and interests of those in power shape political offices and set the agenda. The research in this dissertation contributes to the study of personnel selection. It does so by identifying general patterns surrounding the appointment of the Commission President. Dissertation.


Politics and the European Commission

Politics and the European Commission
Author: Andy Smith
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2004-08-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134347448

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The European Commission is an organization which has come to fascinate or repulse a range of national politicians, journalists and social scientists. In contrast to the prevailing image of the Commission as a 'bureaucrat's paradise', however, and by using the results of original research, this book deliberately sets out to investigate this organization's relationship to politics. It does so first by developing a variety of case-studies (health, development aid, preparations for Eastern enlargement, etc.) as a means of studying the relationships, networks and interdependencies which link commissioners and Commission officials to national politicians, civil servants and interest groups. Second, by looking in detail at how the Commission publicizes its work, notably through producing public information and liaising with the media, fresh light is shone upon the complex question of the Commission's legitimacy. Politics and the European Commission provides a framework for generating new information about, and interpretations of, the power struggles at the heart of the EU.


Political Leadership in the European Union

Political Leadership in the European Union
Author: Ingeborg Tömmel
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 323
Release: 2018-12-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351183524

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The challenges that have been facing the European Union in recent years have given rise to the question: who leads the EU? This book offers a systematic analysis of political leadership in the EU. This volume offers a theoretical and conceptual analysis of political leadership in the EU. It deals with questions such as what kind of leadership is there in the different domains (such as climate change or central banking). It also examines how various EU institutions (European Commission, European Parliament) exert or have exerted leadership. Furthermore, it examines the role of the presidents of some of these institutions, such as the European Commission the European Council, the European Central Bank, but also of selected national leaders. Although the book does not advance a single leadership concept, the findings of the individual case studies show that the EU is by no means leaderless. The chapters originally published as a special issue in the Journal of European Integration.


European Council

European Council
Author: Simon Bulmer
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2015-12-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1349072281

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Using a wide range of material the authors aim to provide a thorough assessment of the European Council's work from 1975 to 1985. They explain its fluctuating performance, its impact on other European Community institutions and analyze it in the context of international and domestic issues.


The Political Commissioner

The Political Commissioner
Author: édéric Mérand
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2021
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0192893971

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Based on four years of embedded observation in the cabinet of a European Commissioner, this book develops a sociology of international political work. Empirically, it offers an insider's chronicle of the European Union between 2015 and 2019. The analysis traces the successes and failures of Commissioner Pierre Moscovici and his team on five issues that defined European politics between 2015 and 2019: the Greek crisis, budgetary disputes with Spain and Portugal, the rise of populism in Italy, the reform of the eurozone, and the fight against tax evasion. The aim is not to ascertain whether the Commission's policy was good or bad, but to understand how political work is done in a European Union where the 'spectacle of power' is blurred by 24 official languages, 28 national histories, a powerful technocracy, and sometimes opaque institutions. As a life-long socialist politician and former French finance minister, Pierre Moscovici was perhaps the most intensely political character in Jean-Claude Juncker's self-styled 'Political Commission'. Brandishing his leftist identity, rejecting technocratic talk, he surrounded himself with staffers sharing his ambition - but also critical of his actions. Shadowing them from the corridors of the Berlaymont, the seat of the European Commission, to Washington and Athens, The Political Commissioner throws light on the partisan struggles that shaped the Juncker Commission, tensions with the Eurogroup and the Parliament, and recurring conflicts with the Member States. It also shows how political staffers operate informally and in their interaction with the media and civil servants, as they craft and sell public policies to the public. In this ethnographic narrative, French politics is never far away. Decoding the European policy of a French, Socialist Commissioner, first under François Hollande and then Emmanuel Macron, the book investigates the dynamics that sometimes bring Brussels and Paris together, sometimes set them apart. Transformations in Governance is a major academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, and environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states to supranational institutions, subnational governments, and public-private networks. It brings together work that advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.