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Author | : Elizabeth J. Perry |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 347 |
Release | : 2020-10-26 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1684171083 |
Download The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"In December 1978 the Chinese Communist Party announced dramatic changes in policy for both agriculture and industry that seemed to repudiate the Maoist “road to socialism” in favor of certain “capitalist” tendencies. The motives behind these changes, the nature of the reforms, and their effects upon the economy and political life of countryside and city are here analyzed by five political scientists and five economists. Their assessments of ongoing efforts to implement the new policies provide a timely survey of what is currently happening in China. Part One delineates the content of agricultural reforms—including decollectivization and the provisions for households to realize private profits—and examines their impact on production, marketing, peasant income, family planning, local leadership, and rural violence. Part Two examines the evolution of industrial reforms, centering on enterprise profit retention, and their impact on political conflict, resource allocation, investment, material and financial flows, industrial structure, and composition of output. Through all ten chapters one theme is conspicuous—the multiple interactions between politics and economics in China’s new directions since the Cultural Revolution."
Author | : Elizabeth J. Perry |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 331 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Merle Goldman |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 470 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9780674654532 |
Download The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China's bold program of reforms launched in the late 1970s--the move to a market economy and the opening to the outside world--ended the political chaos and economic stagnation of the Cultural Revolution and sparked China's unprecedented economic boom. Yet, while the reforms made possible a rising standard of living for the majority of China's population, they came at the cost of a weakening central government, increasing inequalities, and fragmenting society. The essays of Barry Naughton, Joseph Fewsmith, Paul H. B. Godwin, Murray Scot Tanner, Lianjiang Li and Kevin J. O'Brien, Tianjian Shi, Martin King Whyte, Thomas P. Bernstein, Dorothy J. Solinger, David S. G. Goodman, Kristen Parris, Merle Goldman, Elizabeth J. Perry, and Richard Baum and Alexei Shevchenko analyze the contradictory impact of China's economic reforms on its political system and social structure. They explore the changing patterns of the relationship between state and society that may have more profound significance for China than all the revolutionary movements that have convulsed it through most of the twentieth century.
Author | : Mark Selden |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 266 |
Release | : 2016-09-16 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1317455479 |
Download The Political Economy of Chinese Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first edition of "The Political Economy of Chinese Socialism" reconceptualized the political economy of China by highlighting the changing character of urban-rural and state-society conflicts in the era of Mao Zedong's leadership and in the contemporary post-Mao reforms. The economic and social crises that engulfed China - and indeed much of the rest of the socialist world - in the late 1980s, culminating in the 1989 democratic movement and its suppression, stimulated a rethinking of central propositions of the first edition. It particularly led the author to inquire anew into the meaning of socio-political as well as economic development in a populous and poor agrarian nation. This volume, then, assesses the economic performance and social consequences of China's political economy over four decades, with a focus on China's countryside and city-countryside relations. In addition to a reconceptualization and updating of the introductory chapter, there is a new chapter, "The Social Origins and Limits of the Chinese Democratic Movement".
Author | : Feng Chen |
Publisher | : SUNY Press |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 1995-01-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780791426579 |
Download Economic Transition and Political Legitimacy in Post-Mao China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Tracing the role of ideas in Chinese economic reform from 1978 to the present, this book explores the conversion of China's policymakers to capitalist economic thinking. Chen argues that the reform process has created a gap between the legitimacy of the leadership, which remains rooted in Marxist-Leninist ideology, and the practice of reform, which has abandoned such ideological constraints. Through a systematic survey of party documents and resolutions, official publications, leaders' speeches, academic journals, and newspapers, Chen shows how Chinese policymakers reconceptualized the ownership system and adjusted related policies. Focusing on a number of economic policy issue areas such as state economy, rural reform, privatization, and income distribution, he analyzes in depth the implications of this gap for the current Chinese leadership and the future of China's political development.
Author | : Barrett L. McCormick |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 238 |
Release | : 2022-03-25 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0520304861 |
Download Political Reform in Post-Mao China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
After the death of Mao, the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party embarked on a series of ambitious political reforms. Barrett L. McCormick develops a theory of Leninist states to explore the prospects for these reforms. He finds that, although the Chinese people have made significant economic and political gains, the basic contours of the state remain unchanged, and as events in June 1989 clearly showed, reform has not diminished the state’s ability to impose its prerogatives on society. Drawing on Weber’s political sociology, McCormick argues that patronage and corruption are integral aspects of Leninist rulership. Reformers have attempted to promote democracy and law and to fight corruption, but when they attempt to implement their programs through traditional hierarchical Leninist institutions, lower-level cadres have been able to utilize patronage networks to blunt the impact of reform and protect their personal agendas. In his case studies of the legal system, the people’s congress, and party rectification, McCormick points up these obstacles to progressive change and assesses the extent to which reformers’ goals have been realized. He shows that, despite the often radical nature of the reform movements, the principal dimensions of the Leninist system—one party rule, state domination of the economy, a confining ideology—remain largely intact. These findings will be of interest to China specialists as well as students of comparative communism and Leninist states. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1990.
Author | : Barrett L. McCormick |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : China |
ISBN | : |
Download Political Reform in Post-Mao China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Richard Baum |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 214 |
Release | : 2018-09-18 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0429802706 |
Download Reform and Reaction in Post-Mao China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The decade of the 1980s began in China with great expectations of the societal benefits of modernisation, and ended with gunfire in Tiananmen Square. This book, first published in 1991, presents essays that explore the political and economic reform policies that emerged in post-Mao China under Deng Xiaoping. In general, they conclude that the advent of partial marketization and structural reform tended to magnify structural contradictions rather than solve them.
Author | : Peter T.Y. Cheung |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 525 |
Release | : 2016-12-05 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1315293153 |
Download Provincial Strategies of Economic Reform in Post-Mao China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Focusing on the role of provincial leadership in the initiation and implementation of economic reform, this text studies economic decentralization in eight Chinese provinces. In each area, resource allocation and acquisition of foreign capital and investment are investigated.
Author | : Shan Shanne Huang |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2023-01-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3031204557 |
Download The Political Economy of Reforms and the Remaking of the Proletarian Class in China, 1980s–2010s Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book comprehensively investigates the position of China’s working class between the 1980s and 2010s and considers the consequences of economic reforms in historical perspective. It argues the case that, far from the illusion during the Maoist period that a new society had been established where the working classes held greater political and economic autonomy, economic reforms in the post-Mao era have led to the return of traditional Marxist proletariats in China. The book demonstrates how the reforms of Deng Xiaoping have led to increased economic efficiency at the expense of economic equality through an extensive case study of an SOE (state-owned enterprise) in Sichuan Province as well as wider discussions of the emergence of state capitalism on both a micro and macroeconomic level. The book also discusses workers’ protests during these periods of economic reform to reflect the reformation of class consciousness in post-Mao China, drawing on Marx’s concept of a transition from a ‘class-in-itself' to a ‘class-for-itself’. It will be valuable reading for students and scholars of Chinese economic and social history, as well as political economy, sociology, and politics.