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| Author | : Daniel W. Graham |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 2009-11-20 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1400827450 |
Download Explaining the Cosmos Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explaining the Cosmos is a major reinterpretation of Greek scientific thought before Socrates. Focusing on the scientific tradition of philosophy, Daniel Graham argues that Presocratic philosophy is not a mere patchwork of different schools and styles of thought. Rather, there is a discernible and unified Ionian tradition that dominates Presocratic debates. Graham rejects the common interpretation of the early Ionians as "material monists" and also the view of the later Ionians as desperately trying to save scientific philosophy from Parmenides' criticisms. In Graham's view, Parmenides plays a constructive role in shaping the scientific debates of the fifth century BC. Accordingly, the history of Presocratic philosophy can be seen not as a series of dialectical failures, but rather as a series of theoretical advances that led to empirical discoveries. Indeed, the Ionian tradition can be seen as the origin of the scientific conception of the world that we still hold today.
| Author | : Thomas Nagel |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 141 |
| Release | : 2012-11-22 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 0199919755 |
Download Mind and Cosmos Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The modern materialist approach to life has conspicuously failed to explain such central mind-related features of our world as consciousness, intentionality, meaning, and value. This failure to account for something so integral to nature as mind, argues philosopher Thomas Nagel, is a major problem, threatening to unravel the entire naturalistic world picture, extending to biology, evolutionary theory, and cosmology. Since minds are features of biological systems that have developed through evolution, the standard materialist version of evolutionary biology is fundamentally incomplete. And the cosmological history that led to the origin of life and the coming into existence of the conditions for evolution cannot be a merely materialist history, either. An adequate conception of nature would have to explain the appearance in the universe of materially irreducible conscious minds, as such. Nagel's skepticism is not based on religious belief or on a belief in any definite alternative. In Mind and Cosmos, he does suggest that if the materialist account is wrong, then principles of a different kind may also be at work in the history of nature, principles of the growth of order that are in their logical form teleological rather than mechanistic. In spite of the great achievements of the physical sciences, reductive materialism is a world view ripe for displacement. Nagel shows that to recognize its limits is the first step in looking for alternatives, or at least in being open to their possibility.
| Author | : Ernst Cassirer |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 215 |
| Release | : 2010-04 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 0226096076 |
Download The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This provocative volume, one of the most important interpretive works on the philosophical thought of the Renaissance, has long been regarded as a classic in its field. Ernst Cassirer here examines the changes brewing in the early stages of the Renaissance, tracing the interdependence of philosophy, language, art, and science; the newfound recognition of individual consciousness; and the great thinkers of the period—from da Vinci and Galileo to Pico della Mirandola and Giordano Bruno. The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy discusses the importance of fifteenth-century philosopher Nicholas Cusanus, the concepts of freedom and necessity, and the subject-object problem in Renaissance thought. “This fluent translation of a scholarly and penetrating original leaves little impression of an attempt to show that a ‘spirit of the age’ or ‘spiritual essence of the time’ unifies and expresses itself in all aspects of society or culture.”—Philosophy
| Author | : Cometan |
| Publisher | : Astral Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 145 |
| Release | : 2019-11-22 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Philosophy of The Cosmos Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Philosophy of The Cosmos is the seventh instalment in the Little Blue Book Series and comprises of the thirteen discourse of the Monodoxy, which is itself the first disquisition of the founding book of Astronism, titled the Omnidoxy. The Philosophy of The Cosmos discourse is one of the longest single discourses in the Omnidoxy and is of immense importance to informing the foundations of cosmontology and as a result, explores significant questions and subsequent elements remaining central to cosmic philosophy. A significant amount of the thematic foundations of Astronism and Astronist philosophy are introduced and explored in this discourse. The Little Blue Book Series was created and first published by Cometan himself as a way to simplify and commercialise the immensity of the two million word length of the Omnidoxy into smaller, more bite-size publications. A successful series from its very first published entry, the Little Blue Book Series has gone on to become a symbol of Astronist commercial literature and a way for Cometan’s words to reach readers of all ages and abilities who remain daunted by the beauty and yet the sheer extensiveness of the Omnidoxy as the longest religious text in history.
| Author | : Max Scheler |
| Publisher | : Northwestern University Press |
| Total Pages | : 105 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0810164116 |
Download The Human Place in the Cosmos Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Upon Scheler’s death in 1928, Martin Heidegger remarked that he was the most important force in philosophy at the time. Jose Ortega y Gasset called Scheler "the first man of the philosophical paradise." The Human Place in the Cosmos, the last of his works Scheler completed, is a pivotal piece in the development of his writing as a whole, marking a peculiar shift in his approach and thought. He had been asked to provide an initial sketch of his much larger works on philosophical anthropology and metaphysics--works he was not able to complete because of his early demise. Frings' new translation of this key work allows us to read and understand Scheler's thought within current philosophical debates and interests. The book addresses two main questions: What is the human being? And what is the place of the human being in the universe? Scheler responds to these questions within contexts of said two projected much larger works but not without reference to scientific research. He covers various levels of being: inorganic reality, organic reality (including plant life and psychological life), all the way up to practical intelligence and the spiritual dimension of human beings, and touching upon the holy. Negotiating two intertwined levels of being, life-energy ("impulsion") and "spirit," this work marks not only a critical moment in the development of his own philosophy but also a significant contribution to the current discussions of continental and analytic philosophers on the nature of the person.
| Author | : Phillip Sidney Horky |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 371 |
| Release | : 2019-07-04 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1108423647 |
Download Cosmos in the Ancient World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Traces the concept of kosmos as order, arrangement, and ornament in ancient philosophy, literature, and aesthetics.
| Author | : Alfredo Ferrarin |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 342 |
| Release | : 2016-11-03 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 022641938X |
Download The Powers of Pure Reason Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The goal of the present book is nothing less than to correct what Alfredo Ferrarin calls the standard reading of Kant s. Ferrarin argues that this widespread form of interpretation has failed to do justice to Kant s philosophy primarily because it is rooted in several uncritical and unjustified assumptions. Two are particularly egregious: a compartmentalization of the First Critique, and an isolation of each Critique from the others. Ultimately these two assumptions cause one to lose sight of the fact that the cognitive/epistemological functions laid out in the Transcendental Aesthetic and Analytic are functions of an overarching pure reason of which the constitution of experience (and of a science of nature) is only one problem among others. This book, by contrast, argues that the main problem, which pervades the entire first critique, is the power that reason has to reach beyond itself and legislate over the world. Ferrarin pays close attention to both the Transcendental Dialectic and the Doctrine of Method where Kant lays out his conception of cosmic philosophy as embodied in the ideal philosopher."
| Author | : Dennis Danielson |
| Publisher | : Basic Books (AZ) |
| Total Pages | : 600 |
| Release | : 2000-07-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Book Of The Cosmos Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A sweeping history of humanity's evolving vision of the universe, as viewed through the writings of the most exceptional thinkers in history.
| Author | : John Leslie |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 237 |
| Release | : 2002-01-22 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134770677 |
Download Universes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Universes discusses the alleged evidence of fine tuning; mechanisms by which a varied set of Universes might be generated, and whether belief in God could be preferable to accepting universes in vast numbers.
| Author | : Peter Ells |
| Publisher | : John Hunt Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 226 |
| Release | : 2011-08-26 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1780990189 |
Download Panpsychism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Materialism asserts that the universe and everything within it, including ourselves, is a deterministic machine, trapped until the end of time on the rigid tracks of inviolable laws. Only the mechanisms of physics - forces, electrical charges, and so on - are consequential; nothing else matters. Experiences, such as the taste of honey, feelings, thoughts, choices: everything concerning the mind is an illusion, or is at best a useless and absurd epiphenomenon. This accessible and engagingly-written book is a serious philosophical work, giving solid reasons for rejecting materialism, and proposing an alternative metaphysical framework that is fully consistent with science. In the sensuous cosmos, our essence is that we experience the world in all its exquisite, sensual beauty and unbearable suffering.
