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The Philosophy of Chinese Military Culture

The Philosophy of Chinese Military Culture
Author: W. Mott
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2006-04-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1403983135

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Drawing on ancient texts and modern interpretations, this work explores the foundations for war in China's strategic culture Shih, Li and Tao. The work uses Shih theory to explain the anomalies that continue to perplex Euro-American observers in modern China's uses of force.


Military Culture in Imperial China

Military Culture in Imperial China
Author: Nicola Di Cosmo
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 468
Release: 2011-03-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0674262999

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This volume explores the relationship between culture and the military in Chinese society from early China to the Qing empire, with contributions by eminent scholars aiming to reexamine the relationship between military matters and law, government, historiography, art, philosophy, literature, and politics. The book critically investigates the perception that, due to the influence of Confucianism, Chinese culture has systematically devalued military matters. There was nothing inherently pacifist about the Chinese governments’ views of war, and pragmatic approaches—even aggressive and expansionist projects—often prevailed. Though it has changed in form, a military elite has existed in China from the beginning of its history, and military service included a large proportion of the population at any given time. Popular literature praised the martial ethos of fighting men. Civil officials attended constantly to military matters on the administrative and financial ends. The seven military classics produced in antiquity continued to be read even into the modern period. These original essays explore the ways in which intellectual, civilian, and literary elements helped shape the nature of military institutions, theory, and the culture of war. This important contribution bridges two literatures, military and cultural, that seldom appear together in the study of China, and deepens our understanding of war and society in Chinese history.


Sun Bin: The Art of Warfare

Sun Bin: The Art of Warfare
Author: Bin Sun
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2003-03-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780791454954

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A classic of both military strategy and Eastern philosophy from the fourth century B.C.E.


China and Strategic Culture

China and Strategic Culture
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 46
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 1428910867

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Ancient Chinese Warfare

Ancient Chinese Warfare
Author: Ralph D. Sawyer
Publisher: Basic Books
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2011-03-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0465023347

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The history of China is a history of warfare. Rarely in its 3,000-year existence has the country not been beset by war, rebellion, or raids. Warfare was a primary source of innovation, social evolution, and material progress in the Legendary Era, Hsia dynasty, and Shang dynasty--indeed, war was the force that formed the first cohesive Chinese empire, setting China on a trajectory of state building and aggressive activity that continues to this day. In Ancient Chinese Warfare, a preeminent expert on Chinese military history uses recently recovered documents and archaeological findings to construct a comprehensive guide to the developing technologies, strategies, and logistics of ancient Chinese militarism. The result is a definitive look at the tools and methods that won wars and shaped culture in ancient China.


From Red Cliffs to Chosin: the Chinese Way Of War

From Red Cliffs to Chosin: the Chinese Way Of War
Author: Major James G. Pangelinan
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2015-11-06
Genre: History
ISBN: 178289988X

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This monograph examines Chinese warfare and suggests that three and a half millennia of Chinese military history have produced a distinctive and enduring Chinese Way Of War. While the art and science of war in China have evolved considerably throughout its history, the characteristics and philosophies of its style of warfare contain some propensities that endure from antiquity to the present. They are: The Chinese military orientation focuses more on the strategic and operational levels of war than the tactical. The Chinese prefer strategic maneuver warfare to attritional or other forms of warfare. Chinese warfare emphasizes the importance of shaping operations, the arrangement of the conditions of the war, campaign, or battlefield in one’s favor before initiating combat. Finally, deception and unorthodox warfare play a leading role in Chinese martial philosophy and conduct of war. These four propensities of the Chinese way of war are general trends that emerge when the entire span of Chinese warfare is broadly considered. Rooted in the philosophy and theories of the great military classics of ancient Chinese, these propensities provide continuities in the war fighting styles, traditions, and preferences of Chinese armies throughout history. While none of the four propensities of Chinese warfare are practiced by China alone, when aggregated they form a broad approach to war fighting that is unlike that of any other country in the world. The distinctiveness of the Chinese way of war is a product of China’s unique cultural traditions, religious and social philosophies, and historical evolution.


Chinese Military Theory

Chinese Military Theory
Author: Chen-Ya Tien
Publisher:
Total Pages: 348
Release: 1992
Genre: History
ISBN:

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A History of Traditional Chinese Military Science

A History of Traditional Chinese Military Science
Author: Huang Pumin
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781636672663

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"A History of Traditional Chinese Military Science explores the development of military science in ancient China and its remarkable contribution to Chinese military culture through an investigation of representative military works, relevant passages from ancient philosophers' books and important collections of histories and classical works. The book attempts to trace the historical trajectory of the emergence and evolvement of traditional Chinese military theory and is committed to a panoramic review of the basic connotations of this theory, its major characters and expressions in the context of different historical backgrounds, as well as its cultural impact. Chief outstanding features include: 1) The book attempts to give a survey of traditional military Chinese theory and trace its distinct characters in different historical phases. The narrative is organized in a chronological order, instead of the more popular topic-oriented format. Hopefully, the reader will get a clear understanding of the development of traditional Chinese military theory. 2) Special emphasis is laid on the independent value of military science in order to adjust a long-standing tendency to separate military and history studies in Chinese scholarship. However, elements of military system, military technology, military tactics, army formations and military topography will also be referred to, which enriches the scope of the study and offers a complementary angle to examine the dynamics in military culture. 3) The authors' academic background and training are exclusively Chinese. A history composed in this context wants hopefully to offer a different perspective from Western scholars and gives readers some new inspiration"--


China's Strategic Culture

China's Strategic Culture
Author: Kenneth D. Johnson
Publisher: Strategic Studies Institute
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2009
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1584873930

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For the past 2 decades, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has made great gains in national development and economic growth and now stands as one of the most important states on the world scene. It is extremely important for U.S. policymakers to have a contextual understanding of what shapes Chinese thought and behavior thus driving Chinese political, economic, and military imperatives. With much of the American public accepting the "China Threat" theory, it is critical that the United States recognize the role of strategic culture in shaping China's domestic and external policies. This paper illustrates the key characteristics of Chinese strategic culture-philosophy, history, and domestic factors that, to a remarkable extent, structure the strategic objectives of China's formal foreign policy and explain how Chinese strategic interests are defined by modern Chinese pragmatic nationalism, its drive for modernization, and the desire for China to have a more prominent role in the Asian and world communities. A concluding analysis of the implications of Chinese strategic culture offer recommendations for U.S. national security policy.