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The Origins of Polish Socialism

The Origins of Polish Socialism
Author: Lucjan Blit
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1971-07-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521081924

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This is a study of the men and women who pioneered socialist and Marxist ideas among the Poles in the seventies and eighties of the nineteenth century, and the dramatic history of the underground party, 'Proletariat', which they formed. It opens with an outline of the state of Polish society after the final defeat of the 1863 uprising against Tsar, which caused the eclipse of the gentry as the leading elite of the nation. There follows an account of the assimilation by the new urban intelligentsia of ideas coming from the west, which turned some of them into pioneers of the capitalist and liberal movements, others into pure nationalists and yet others on the left into followers of Marx and Proudhon. On this latter part of Polish society the influence of Russian revolutionary populist thought was greater and more lasting than most historians of Poland are ready to admit. The author underlines the importance of the appearance for the first time in Polish history of a mass movement which sought common cause with the neighbours of Poland - mostly with Russians (Narodnaya Volya), but also with Germans (Social Democrats). Mr Blit's study is an important contribution both to the history of Marxism and social democracy in Russia and to the history of European social democracy.


The Communist Party of Poland

The Communist Party of Poland
Author: M. K. Dziewanowski
Publisher:
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1976
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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Rising Subjects

Rising Subjects
Author: Wiktor Marzec
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2020-05-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 0822987481

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Rising Subjects explores the change of the public sphere in Russian Poland during the 1905 Revolution. The 1905 Revolution was one of the few bottom-up political transformations and general democratizations in Polish history. It was a popular rebellion fostering political participation of the working class. The infringement of previously carefully guarded limits of the public sphere triggered a powerful conservative reaction among the commercial and landed elites, and frightened the intelligentsia. Polish nationalists promised to eliminate the revolutionary “anarchy” and gave meaning to the sense of disappointment after the revolution. This study considers the 1905 Revolution as a tipping point for the ongoing developments of the public sphere. It addresses the question of Polish socialism, nationalism, and antisemitism. It demonstrates the difficulties in using the class cleavage for democratic politics in a conflict-ridden, multiethnic polity striving for an irredentist self-assertion against the imperial power.


Poland, a Crisis for Socialism

Poland, a Crisis for Socialism
Author: Martin R. Myant
Publisher:
Total Pages: 278
Release: 1982
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The History of the "proletariat"

The History of the
Author: Norman M. Naimark
Publisher: University Presses of California, Columbia and Princeton
Total Pages: 360
Release: 1979
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The study focuses on the history of the Proletariat (1882-1886), an underground party of Polish intelligentsia and workers known as the Wielki or Great Proletariat to distinguish it from later, less significant groups of the same name. This is done in the context of the national history of Poles in the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the nineteenth century.


Socialism in Galicia

Socialism in Galicia
Author: John-Paul Himka
Publisher: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1983
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The linkages between nationalism and socialism and the nature of peasant and artisan politics in East Europe are the fundamental problems engaged by this study of socialism in nineteenth-century Galicia. The origins of the socialist movements lay in democratic national movements formed in response to the introduction of the Austrian constitution.


Rebuilding Poland

Rebuilding Poland
Author: Padraic Kenney
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 1997
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780801432873

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The first book to examine the communist takeover in Poland from the bottom up, and the first to use archives opened in 1989, Rebuilding Poland provides a radically new interpretation of the communist experience. Padraic Kenney argues that the postwar takeover was also a social revolution, in which workers expressed their hopes for dramatic social change and influenced the evolution--and eventual downfall--of the communist regime.Kenney compares Lödz, Poland's largest manufacturing center, and Wroclaw, a city rebuilt as Polish upon the ruins of wartime destruction. His account of dramatic strikes in the textile mills of Lödz shows how workers resisted the communist party's encroachment on factory terrain and its infringements of worker dignity. The contrasting absence of labor conflict among migrants in the frontier city of Wroclaw holds important clues to the nature of stalinism in Poland: communist power was strongest where workers lacked organizational ties or cultural roots. In the collective reaction of workers in Lödz and the individualism of those in Wroclaw, Kenney locates the beginnings of the end of the communist regime. Losing the battle for worker identity, the communists placed their hopes in labor competition, which ultimately left the regime hostage to a resistant work force and an overextended economy incapable of reform.


Rewolucja

Rewolucja
Author: Robert E. Blobaum
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2016-11-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1501705342

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The revolution of 1905 in the Russian-ruled Kingdom of Poland marked the consolidation of major new influences on the political scene. As he examines the emergence of a mass political culture in Poland, Robert E. Blobaum offers the first history in any Western language of this watershed period. Drawing on extensive archival research to explore the history of Poland's revolutionary upheavals, Blobaum departs from traditional interpretations of these events as peripheral to an essentially Russian movement that reached a climax in the Russian Revolution of 1917. He demonstrates that, although Polish independence was not formally recognized until after World War I, the social and political conditions necessary for nationhood were established in the years around 1905.


Spring Will Be Ours

Spring Will Be Ours
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher: Penn State Press
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2010-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780271047539

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The Spring Will Be Ours focuses on the turbulent half century from the outbreak of World War II in 1939, which started the chain of events that would lead to the communist takeover of Poland, to 1989, when futile attempts to reform the communist system gave way to its total transformation. Andrzej Paczkowski shows how the communists captured and consolidated power, describes their use of terror and propaganda, and illuminates the changes that took place within the governing elite. He also documents the political opposition to the regime - both inside Poland and abroad - that resulted in upheavals in 1956, 1968, 1970, 1976, and 1980. His narrative makes evident the pressures that the elite felt from above, from Moscow, and from below, from the population and from within the party. The history of Poland and the Poles is of special interest because on numerous occasions in the twentieth century this relatively small country influenced developments on a global scale.


Communist Party of Poland

Communist Party of Poland
Author: M. K. Dziewanowski
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1915
Genre:
ISBN:

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