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The Origins and Evolution of Family Planning Programs in Developing Countries

The Origins and Evolution of Family Planning Programs in Developing Countries
Author: Judith R. Seltzer
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2002-04-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0833033743

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This book analyzes the origins and rationale of family planning programs and how they have evolved based on experience in different country settings.


The Global Family Planning Revolution

The Global Family Planning Revolution
Author: Warren C. Robinson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2007
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0821369520

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The striking upsurge in population growth rates in developing countries at the close of World War II gained force during the next decade. From the 1950s to the 1970s, scholars and advocacy groups publicized the trend and drew troubling conclusions about its economic and ecological implications. Private educational and philanthropic organizations, government, and international organizations joined in the struggle to reduce fertility. Three decades later this movement has seen changes beyond anyone's most optimistic dreams, and global demographic stabilization is expected in this century. The Global Family Planning Revolution preserves the remarkable record of this success. Its editors and authors offer more than a historical record. They disccuss important lessons for current and future initiatives of the international community. Some programs succeeded while others initially failed, and the analyses provide valuable guidance for emerging health-related policy objectives and responses to global challenges.


Family Planning Programmes in Africa

Family Planning Programmes in Africa
Author: Pierre Pradervand
Publisher: H.M. Stationery Office
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1970
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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The Value of Family Planning Programs in Developing Countries

The Value of Family Planning Programs in Developing Countries
Author: Rodolfo A. Bulatao
Publisher: RAND Corporation
Total Pages: 108
Release: 1998
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Family planning programs have been highly successful over the past 30 years in providing women in developing countries with desired access to contraceptive services and helping to reduce fertility rates. Notwithstanding this success, there is still an urgent need for these programs. The world's population is increasing, with annual population growth still approximately 80 million people. Nearly all of this growth is occurring in developing nations, where fertility rates remain relatively high. This high fertility runs counter to the preferences expressed by millions of women, who actually want to have smaller families. Family planning programs are also desirable because they are associated with a range of other benefits, most notably improvements in women's and children's health. Host countries provide about 60 to 75 percent of funding for family planning. However, funding and technical assistance from donor nations, especially the United States, have been crucial to the past success of family planning programs and are equally important for strengthening and expanding program efforts to meet future challenges.


The World Health Organization

The World Health Organization
Author: Marcos Cueto
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2019-04-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108483577

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A history of the World Health Organization, covering major achievements in its seventy years while also highlighting the organization's internal tensions. This account by three leading historians of medicine examines how well the organization has pursued its aim of everyone, everywhere attaining the highest possible level of health.


Fertility Transition in the Developing World

Fertility Transition in the Developing World
Author: John Bongaarts
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2022
Genre: Developing countries
ISBN: 3031118405

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This open access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behaviour that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s contraceptive use was rare and women typically spend most of their reproductive years bearing and rearing children. By 2020 fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. Africa’s fertility is still high, but transitions have started in all countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of these trends and their determinants, covering changes in reproductive behaviour (e.g., use of contraception and abortion), preferences (e.g., desire to limit and space births) and the role of socioeconomic development (e.g., education). The role of government policies and in particular family planning programs is discussed in depth. Particular attention is given to provide a balanced assessment of several political and scientific controversies that have beset the field. As such this book provides an interesting read for a wide audience of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.