The Nature Of Ordinary Objects PDF Download
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Author | : Javier Cumpa |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 307 |
Release | : 2019-04-04 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 110716009X |
Download The Nature of Ordinary Objects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides new insights into contemporary debates surrounding the metaphysics of objects, a subject undergoing an important revival.
Author | : Daniel Z. Korman |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Metaphysics |
ISBN | : 0198732538 |
Download Objects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What sorts of material objects are there? Many philosophers opt for surprising answers to this question that seem deeply at odds with how we ordinarily think about the material world. Some embrace radically eliminative views, on which there are far fewer objects than we ordinarily take there to be, while others go in for radically permissive views on which there are legions of extraordinary objects that somehow escape our notice, despite being highly visible and right before our eyes. In this book, Daniel Z. Korman defends our ordinary, intuitive judgments about which objects there are. The book responds to a wide variety of arguments that have driven people away from the intuitive view: arbitrariness arguments, debunking arguments, overdetermination arguments, arguments from vagueness and material constitution, and the problem of the many. It also criticizes attempts to show that permissive and eliminative views are, despite appearances, entirely compatible with our ordinary beliefs and intuitions.
Author | : Amie Lynn Thomasson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0199764441 |
Download Ordinary Objects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
'Ordinary Objects' shows how to develop a common-sense ontology and defend it against a variety of eliminativist arguments. The text argues that the apparently diverse eliminativist arguments rest on a few shared assumptions, and that questioning these gives us reason to reevaluate the proper methods and limits of metaphysics.
Author | : Simon J. Evnine |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 412 |
Release | : 2016-07-07 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191085251 |
Download Making Objects and Events Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Simon J. Evnine explores the view (which he calls amorphic hylomorphism) that some objects have matter from which they are distinct but that this distinctness is not due to the existence of anything like a form. He draws on Aristotle's insight that such objects must be understood in terms of an account that links what they are essentially with how they come to exist and what their functions are (the coincidence of formal, final, and efficient causes). Artifacts are the most prominent kind of objects where these three features coincide, and Evnine develops a detailed account of the existence and identity conditions of artifacts, and the origins of their functions, in terms of how they come into existence. This process is, in general terms, that they are made out of their initial matter by an agent acting with the intention to make an object of the given kind. Evnine extends the account to organisms, where evolution accomplishes what is effected by intentional making in the case of artifacts, and to actions, which are seen as artifactual events.
Author | : Thomas Sattig |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 274 |
Release | : 2015-02-19 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191505536 |
Download The Double Lives of Objects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Thomas Sattig develops and defends a novel philosophical picture of ordinary objects, such as persons, tables, trees, and mountains. His theory carves a middle way between the two accounts that have dominated traditional metaphysics of material objects, namely, classical mereology and Aristotelian hylomorphism. It answers metaphysical, semantical, and psychological questions in a unified framework: What is the nature of ordinary objects? How do we speak about such objects? And how do we conceive of them? The core thesis is that ordinary objects lead double lives: they are compounds of matter and form; and since their matter and form have different qualitative profiles, ordinary objects can be described differently from different conceptual perspectives. A philosophical theory of ordinary objects faces the hard task of saving our common-sense conception of objects from a wide range of hard problems that present our familiar worldview as internally inconsistent and as incompatible with plausible metaphysical principles. The book argues that the proposed theory does a better job than its rivals in saving the appearances. The key that unlocks each problem is that seemingly inconsistent judgements about objects are really consistent because they manifest different perspectives on the same double-layered objects. Many long-standing philosophical mysteries about ordinary objects dissolve, once we realize that they lead double lives. The theory contributes to a wide variety of philosophical debates, including those about parts and composition, persistence, coincidence and constitution, personal identity, modality de re, the grounding problem, determinism, vague objects, the problem of the many, and relativistic metaphysics.
Author | : Alfred North Whitehead |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 1920 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : |
Download The Concept of Nature Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Tarner Lectures delivered in Trinity College November 1919.
Author | : Jody Azzouni |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 0190622555 |
Download Ontology Without Borders Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A new approach to the metaphysics, background logic, and semantics of ontological debate, Ontology Without Borders offers new solutions to perennial philosophical puzzles about constitution and the nonexistent. Book jacket.
Author | : Emily Prokop |
Publisher | : Mango Media Inc. |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : 2018-10-15 |
Genre | : Reference |
ISBN | : 163353829X |
Download The Story Behind Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Surprising history of ordinary things Learn the fascinating history and trivia you never knew about things we use daily from the host of The Story Behind podcast. Everyday objects and major events in history: Every single thing that surrounds us has a story behind it. Many of us learn the history of humans and the major inventions that shaped our world. But what you may not have learned is the history of objects we surround ourselves with every day. You might not even know how the major events in history (World Wars, ancient civilizations, revolutions, etc.) influenced the inventions of things we use today. The history and science behind the ordinary: From the creator of The Story Behind podcast comes this revelatory new book. The Story Behind will give insight into everyday objects we don’t think much about when we use them. Topics covered in the podcast will be examined in more detail along with many new fascinating topics. Learn how lollipops got started in Ancient Egypt, how podcasts were invented, and why Comic Sans was created. Learn the torture device origins of certain exercise equipment and the espionage beginnings of certain musical instruments. Ordinary things from science to art, food to sports, customs to fashion, and more are explored. Readers will: • Understand the wonders behind everyday objects • Learn truly obscure history and fun facts that will change the way they see the world • Learn how major historic events still affect us today through seemingly mundane things • Become formidable trivia masters
Author | : W. H. Davenport Adams |
Publisher | : Good Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2021-05-19 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
Download Everyday Objects; Or, Picturesque Aspects of Natural History Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
W. H. Davenport Adams in this book describes the various components of nature during the various seasons; winter, spring, summer, and autumn. The book content is divided into things that can be seen in the heavens including celestial bodies such as stars, and other things in the sky, and things that may be seen on the earth such as snow among others. It describes some of the earthly features that can be seen vividly throughout the year.
Author | : Elizabeth Barnes |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 2016-12-08 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1135007713 |
Download Current Controversies in Metaphysics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book showcases a range of views on topics at the forefront of current controversies in the field of metaphysics. It will give readers a varied and alive introduction to the field, and cover such key issues as: modality, fundamentality, composition, the object/property distinction, and indeterminacy. The contributors include some of the most important philosophers currently writing on these issues. The questions and philosophers are: Are there any individuals at the fundamental level? / (1) Shamik Dasgupta (2) Jason Turner Is there an objective difference between essential and accidental properties? / (1) Meghan Sullivan (2) Kris McDaniel and Steve Steward Are there any worldly states of affairs? / (1) Daniel Nolan (2) Joseph Melia Are there any intermediate states of affairs? / (1) Jessica Wilson (2) Elizabeth Barnes and Ross Cameron Do ordinary objects exist? / (1) Trenton Merricks (2) Helen Beebee Editor Elizabeth Barnes guides readers through these controversies (all published here for the first time), with a synthetic introduction and succinct abstracts of each debate.