The Nature And Development Of Decision Making PDF Download
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Author | : James P. Byrnes |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 231 |
Release | : 2013-04-15 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1135809046 |
Download The Nature and Development of Decision-making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although everyone has goals, only some people successfully attain their respective goals on a regular basis. With this in mind, the author attempts to answer the question of why some people are more successful than others. He begins with the assumption that the key to personal success is effective decision-making, and then utilizes his own theory--The Self-Regulation Model--to explain the origin and nature of individual differences in decision-making competence. The author also summarizes a number of existing models of decision-making and risk-taking. This book has two primary goals: * to provide a comprehensive review of the developmental literature on the decision-making skills of children, adolescents, and adults, and * to propose a theoretical model of decision-making skill that offers a better description of this skill than prior accounts. Taken together, the literature review and theoretical model help the reader acquire a clear sense of the development of decision-making skills as well as reasons for the developmental differences that seem to emerge.
Author | : Janis E. Jacobs |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2006-04-21 |
Genre | : Family & Relationships |
ISBN | : 1135633525 |
Download The Development of Judgment and Decision Making in Children and Adolescents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent years, newspaper articles, television specials, and other media events have focused on the numerous hard decisions faced by today's youth, often pointing to teen pregnancy, drug use, and delinquency as evidence of faulty judgment. Over the past 10 years, many groups - including parents, educators, policymakers, and researchers - have become concerned about the decision-making abilities of children and adolescents, asking why they make risky choices, how they can be taught to be better decision makers, and what types of age-related changes occur in decision making. This book serves as a starting point for those interested in considering new ways of thinking about the development of these issues. The purpose is to bring together the voices of several authors who are conducting cutting-edge research and developing new theoretical perspectives related to the development of judgment and decision making. The Development of Judgment and Decision Making in Children and Adolescents is divided into three parts: Part I presents three distinctive developmental models that offer different explanations of "what develops" and the relative importance of different cognitive components and experiential components that may be important for developing judgment and decision making skills. Part II emphasizes the emotional, cultural, and social aspects of decision making--three topics that have been influential in the adult literature on judgment and decision making but are just beginning to be explored in the developmental area. Part III provides three examples of research that applies developmental and decision making models to practical research questions. This book is intended for the professional market or for graduate courses on decision making or cognitive or social development.
Author | : Richard W. Morris |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 484 |
Release | : 2018-08-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0128120991 |
Download Goal-Directed Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Goal-Directed Decision Making: Computations and Neural Circuits examines the role of goal-directed choice. It begins with an examination of the computations performed by associated circuits, but then moves on to in-depth examinations on how goal-directed learning interacts with other forms of choice and response selection. This is the only book that embraces the multidisciplinary nature of this area of decision-making, integrating our knowledge of goal-directed decision-making from basic, computational, clinical, and ethology research into a single resource that is invaluable for neuroscientists, psychologists and computer scientists alike. The book presents discussions on the broader field of decision-making and how it has expanded to incorporate ideas related to flexible behaviors, such as cognitive control, economic choice, and Bayesian inference, as well as the influences that motivation, context and cues have on behavior and decision-making. Details the neural circuits functionally involved in goal-directed decision-making and the computations these circuits perform Discusses changes in goal-directed decision-making spurred by development and disorders, and within real-world applications, including social contexts and addiction Synthesizes neuroscience, psychology and computer science research to offer a unique perspective on the central and emerging issues in goal-directed decision-making
Author | : Mandeep K. Dhami |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 0521767814 |
Download Judgment and Decision Making as a Skill Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Identifies how human judgment and decision making may evolve, develop and be learned or trained.
Author | : Richard W. Pew |
Publisher | : National Academies |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Human engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Research Needs for Human Factors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Eric J. Bolland |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Business enterprises |
ISBN | : 1786430169 |
Download Decision Making and Business Performance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This breakthrough study examines how business decisions explain successful and unsuccessful performance. Real world and academic research is evaluated, including interviews and cases studies, to create a model of how decisions and performance are connected for businesses of all sizes. Recommendations are made to optimize decision making and projections about the future of decision making and performance are provided.
Author | : Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 433 |
Release | : 1998-08-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0309523893 |
Download Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.
Author | : David Hardman |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 246 |
Release | : 2009-02-09 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1405123982 |
Download Judgment and Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Judgment and Decision Making is a refreshingly accessible text that explores the wide variety of ways people make judgments. An accessible examination of the wide variety of ways people make judgments Features up-to-date theoretical coverage, including perspectives from evolutionary psychology and neuroscience Covers dynamic decision making, everyday decision making, individual differences, group decision making, and the nature of mind and brain in relation to judgment and decision making Illustrates key concepts with boxed case studies and cartoons
Author | : Lauri Järvilehto |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 96 |
Release | : 2015-05-09 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 3319181769 |
Download The Nature and Function of Intuitive Thought and Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book focuses on the very nature and function of intuitive thought. It presents an up-to-date scientific model on how the non-conscious and intuitive thought processes work in human beings. The model is based on mainstream theorizing on intuition, as well as qualitative meta-analysis of the empirical data available in the research literature. It combines recent work in the fields of philosophy of mind, cognitive psychology and positive psychology. While systematic research in intuition is relatively new, there is an abundance of positions advocating more or less imaginative ideas of what intuition is about, ranging from quantum mechanical phenomena to new age ideologies. Research in the past few decades, in particular by proponents of the dual processing theory of thought such as Daniel Kahneman and Jonathan Evans, offers powerful tools to address and evaluate the question of intuition without the need to resort to spiritual entities. Within the framework of the dual processing theory, backed up by findings in positive psychology, intuition turns out to be the capacity to carry out complex cognitive operations within a specific domain of operations familiar to the agent.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 286 |
Release | : 2007-08-25 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0309110009 |
Download Models in Environmental Regulatory Decision Making Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many regulations issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are based on the results of computer models. Models help EPA explain environmental phenomena in settings where direct observations are limited or unavailable, and anticipate the effects of agency policies on the environment, human health and the economy. Given the critical role played by models, the EPA asked the National Research Council to assess scientific issues related to the agency's selection and use of models in its decisions. The book recommends a series of guidelines and principles for improving agency models and decision-making processes. The centerpiece of the book's recommended vision is a life-cycle approach to model evaluation which includes peer review, corroboration of results, and other activities. This will enhance the agency's ability to respond to requirements from a 2001 law on information quality and improve policy development and implementation.