The Mechanical Philosophy PDF Download
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Author | : Stuart Glennan |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 279 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198779712 |
Download The New Mechanical Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume argues for a new image of science that understands both natural and social phenomena to be the product of mechanisms, casting the work of science as an effort to understand those mechanisms. Glennan offers an account of the nature of mechanisms and of the models used to represent them in physical, life, and social sciences.
Author | : Stuart Glennan |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 495 |
Release | : 2017-07-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 131755230X |
Download The Routledge Handbook of Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Scientists studying the burning of stars, the evolution of species, DNA, the brain, the economy, and social change, all frequently describe their work as searching for mechanisms. Despite this fact, for much of the twentieth century philosophical discussions of the nature of mechanisms remained outside philosophy of science. The Routledge Handbook of Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into four Parts: Historical perspectives on mechanisms The nature of mechanisms Mechanisms and the philosophy of science Disciplinary perspectives on mechanisms. Within these Parts central topics and problems are examined, including the rise of mechanical philosophy in the seventeenth century; what mechanisms are made of and how they are organized; mechanisms and laws and regularities; how mechanisms are discovered and explained; dynamical systems theory; and disciplinary perspectives from physics, chemistry, biology, biomedicine, ecology, neuroscience, and the social sciences. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of science, the Handbook will also be of interest to those in related fields, such as metaphysics, philosophy of psychology, and history of science.
Author | : David Marshall Miller |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 551 |
Release | : 2022-01-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1108420303 |
Download The Cambridge History of Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of cutting-edge scholarship on the close interaction of philosophy with science at the birth of the modern age.
Author | : Margaret J. Osler |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2004-06-07 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780521524926 |
Download Divine Will and the Mechanical Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The difference between Pierre Gassendi's (1592-1655) and René Descartes' (1596-1650) versions of the mechanical philosophy directly reflected the differences in their theological presuppositions. Gassendi described a world utterly contingent on divine will and expressed his conviction that empirical methods are the only way to acquire knowledge about the natural world. Descartes, on the contrary, described a world in which God had embedded necessary relations, some of which enable us to have a priori knowledge of substantial parts of the natural world. In this book, Professor Osler explores theological conceptions of contingency and necessity in the world and how these ideas influenced the development of the mechanical philosophy in the seventeenth century. She examines the transformation of medieval ideas about God's relationship to the Creation into seventeenth-century ideas about matter and method as embodied in early articulations of the mechanical philosophy. Refracted through the prism of the mechanical philosophy, these theological conceptualizations of contingency and necessity in the world were mirrored in different styles of science that emerged in the second half of the seventeenth century.
Author | : Klaas van Berkel |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2013-08-14 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 1421409364 |
Download Isaac Beeckman on Matter and Motion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Historians of science and the philosophy of science find the substance and stance of Isaac Beeckman's thought highly interesting, for it represented an early attempt to develop a comprehensive picture of the world by means of mechanistic theory, that is, forces acting upon one another. Besides possibly influencing Descartes, this view broke away from medieval religious assumptions and belief in occult forces. Berkel teases out Beeckman's evolving approach to nature by means of his extensive journals, explaining the leading concept of "picturability." Beeckman supplied a stepping stone (one still not widely appreciated) on the path that led to the scientific revolution"--
Author | : David S. Sytsma |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190274875 |
Download Richard Baxter and the Mechanical Philosophers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Richard Baxter, one of the 17th century's most famous Puritans, is known as an author of devotional literature. But he was also skilled in medieval philosophy. In this work, David Sytsma draws on largely unexamined works to present a chronogolical and thematic account of Baxter's relation to the people and concepts involved in the rise of mechanical philosophy in late-17th-century England
Author | : Domenico Bertoloni Meli |
Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2019-04-18 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0822986523 |
Download Mechanism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The mechanical philosophy first emerged as a leading player on the intellectual scene in the early modern period—seeking to explain all natural phenomena through the physics of matter and motion—and the term mechanism was coined. Over time, natural phenomena came to be understood through machine analogies and explanations and the very word mechanism, a suggestive and ambiguous expression, took on a host of different meanings. Emphasizing the important role of key ancient and early modern protagonists, from Galen to Robert Boyle, this book offers a historical investigation of the term mechanism from the late Renaissance to the end of the seventeenth century, at a time when it was used rather frequently in complex debates about the nature of the notion of the soul. In this rich and detailed study, Domenico Bertoloni Melifocuses on strategies for discussing the notion of mechanism in historically sensitive ways; the relation between mechanism, visual representation, and anatomy; the usage and meaning of the term in early modern times; and Marcello Malpighi and the problems of fecundation and generation, among the most challenging topics to investigate from a mechanistic standpoint.
Author | : John Robison |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 770 |
Release | : 1822 |
Genre | : Astronomy |
ISBN | : |
Download A System of Mechanical Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2020-07-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0197502512 |
Download The Chemical Philosophy of Robert Boyle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Robert Boyle (1627-1691) believed that a reductionist conception of the mechanical philosophy threatened the heuristic power and autonomy of chemistry as an experimental science. While some historical and philosophical scholars have examined his nuanced position, understanding the chemical philosophy he developed through his own experimental work is incredibly difficult even for experts in the field. In The Chemical Philosophy of Robert Boyle, Marina Paola Banchetti-Robino energetically explains Boyle's ideas in a whole new light and proposes that Boyle regarded chemical qualities as non-reducible dispositional and relational properties that emerge from, and supervene upon, the mechanistic structure of chymical atoms. Banchetti-Robino demonstrates that these ideas are implicit in Boyle's writing, making his philosophical contributions crucial to the fields of both philosophy and chemistry. The arguments presented are further strengthened by a detailed mereological analysis of Boylean chymical atoms as chemically elementary entities, which establishes the theory of wholes and parts that is most consistent with an emergentist conception of chemical properties. More generally, this book examines the way in which Boyle sought to accommodate his complex chemical philosophy within the framework of the 17th century mechanistic theory of matter. Banchetti-Robino conceptualizes Boyle's experimental work as a scientific research programme, in the Lakatosian sense, to better explain the positive and negative heuristic function of the mechanistic theory of matter within his chemical philosophy. The Chemical Philosophy of Robert Boyle actively engages with the contemporary and lively debates over the nature of Boyle's ideas about structural chemistry, fundamental mechanistic particles and properties, the explanatory power of subordinate causes, the complex relation between fundamental particles, natural kinds, and unified chemical wholes. The book is a rich historical account that begins with the dominant paradigms of 16th and 17th Century chemical philosophy and takes readers all the way through to the 21st Century.
Author | : Sophie Roux |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 2012-09-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400743440 |
Download The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Mechanisation of Natural Philosophy is devoted to various aspects of the transformation of natural philosophy during the 16th and 17th centuries that is usually described as mechanical philosophy . Drawing the border between the old Aristotelianism and the « new » mechanical philosophy faces historians with a delicate task, if not an impossible mission. There were many natural philosophers who actually crossed the border between the two worlds, and, inside each of these worlds, there was a vast spectrum of doctrines, arguments and intellectual practices. The expression mechanical philosophy is burdened with ambiguities. It may refer to at least three different enterprises: a description of nature in mathematical terms; the comparison of natural phenomena to existing or imaginary machines; the use in natural philosophy of mechanical analogies, i.e. analogies conceived in terms of matter and motion alone.However mechanical philosophy is defined, its ambition was greater than its real successes. There were few mathematisations of phenomena. The machines of mechanical philosophers were not only imaginary, but had little to do with the machines of mecanicians. In most of the natural sciences, analogies in terms of matter and motion alone failed to provide satisfactory accounts of phenomena.By the same authors: Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 254).