The Making Of Modern Cynicism PDF Download
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Author | : David Mazella |
Publisher | : University of Virginia Press |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Literary Criticism |
ISBN | : 9780813926155 |
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Asks: how did ancient Cynic philosophy come to provide a name for its modern, unphilosophical counterpart, and what events caused such a dramatic reversal of cynicism's former meanings? This work traces the concept of cynicism from its origins as a philosophical way of life in Greek antiquity.
Author | : Ansgar Allen |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 2020-05-05 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0262537885 |
Download Cynicism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A short history of cynicism, from the fearless speech of the ancient Greeks to the jaded negativity of the present. Everyone's a cynic, yet few will admit it. Today's cynics excuse themselves half-heartedly—“I hate to be a cynic, but..."—before making their pronouncements. Narrowly opportunistic, always on the take, contemporary cynicism has nothing positive to contribute. The Cynicism of the ancient Greeks, however, was very different. This Cynicism was a marginal philosophy practiced by a small band of eccentrics. Bold and shameless, it was committed to transforming the values on which civilization depends. In this volume of the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Ansgar Allen charts the long history of cynicism, from the “fearless speech” of Greek Cynics in the fourth century BCE to the contemporary cynic's lack of social and political convictions. Allen describes ancient Cynicism as an improvised philosophy and a way of life disposed to scandalize contemporaries, subjecting their cultural commitments to derision. He chronicles the subsequent “purification” of Cynicism by the Stoics; Renaissance and Enlightenment appropriations of Cynicism, drawing on the writings of Shakespeare, Rabelais, Rousseau, de Sade, and others; and the transition from Cynicism (the philosophy) to cynicism (the modern attitude), exploring contemporary cynicism from the perspectives of its leftist, liberal, and conservative critics. Finally, he considers the possibility of a radical cynicism that admits and affirms the danger it poses to contemporary society.
Author | : Sharon Adele Stanley |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 622 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780542826641 |
Download The Enlightenment and the Emergence of Modern Cynicism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The Enlightenment and the Emergence of Modern Cynicism" reconsiders contemporary diagnoses of cynicism as a political and ethical problem unique to our present. Instead, it examines the cynical impulses buried within eighteenth-century enlightenment thought and practices, with a particular emphasis on the French enlightenment. The dissertation takes up the philosophical, political, economic, and literary work of Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and several authors of the French libertine tradition. It locates the seeds of cynicism within the enlightenment's epistemological, moral, and social theories, suggesting that enlightenment optimism from the very beginning confronted within itself a form of cynical self-doubt.
Author | : Sharon A. Stanley |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2014-03-06 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781107639690 |
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Sharon A. Stanley analyzes cynicism from a political-theoretical perspective, arguing that cynicism isn't unique to our time. Instead, she posits that cynicism emerged in the works of French Enlightenment philosophers, such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot. She explains how eighteenth-century theories of epistemology, nature, sociability, and commerce converged to form a recognizably modern form of cynicism, foreshadowing postmodernism. While recent scholarship and popular commentary has depicted cynicism as threatening to healthy democracies and political practices, Stanley argues instead that the French philosophes reveal the possibility of a democratically hospitable form of cynicism.
Author | : R. Bracht Branham |
Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
Total Pages | : 474 |
Release | : 2023-07-28 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0520921984 |
Download The Cynics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of essays—the first of its kind in English—brings together the work of an international group of scholars examining the entire tradition associated with the ancient Cynics. The essays give a history of the movement as well as a state-of-the-art account of the literary, philosophical and cultural significance of Cynicism from antiquity to the present. Arguably the most original and influential branch of the Socratic tradition, Cynicism has become the focus of renewed scholarly interest in recent years, thanks to the work of Sloterdijk, Foucault, and Bakhtin, among others. The contributors to this volume—classicists, comparatists, and philosophers—draw on a variety of methodologies to explore the ethical, social and cultural practices inspired by the Cynics. The volume also includes an introduction, appendices, and an annotated bibliography, making it a valuable resource for a broad audience.
Author | : Diogenes of Sinope |
Publisher | : Penguin UK |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0141939303 |
Download The Cynic Philosophers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
'Poverty does not consist in the want of money,' I answered, 'nor is begging to be deplored. Poverty consists in the desire to have everything, and through violent means if necessary' From their founding in the fifth century BC and for over 800 years, the Cynic philosophers sought to cure humanity of greed and vice with their proposal of living simply. They guaranteed happiness to their adherents through freedom of speech, poverty, self-sufficiency and physical hardiness. In this fascinating and completely new collection of Cynic writing through the centuries, from Diogenes and Hipparchia, to Lucian and the Roman emperor Julian, the history and experiences of the Cynic philosophers are explored to the full. Robert Dobbin's introduction examines the public image of the Cynics through the ages, as well as the philosophy's contradictions and how their views on women were centuries ahead of their time. This edition also includes notes on the text, chronology, glossary and suggested further reading. Translated, edited and with an introduction by Robert Dobbin
Author | : Megan Mustain |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Total Pages | : 195 |
Release | : 2011-01-13 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1441106316 |
Download Overcoming Cynicism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Combating the notion of a 'healthy' cynicism, Overcoming Cynicism demonstrates that the cynic engages not in genuine critique, but rather in a denial of the possibility of fruitful change. Mustain first uses two historical versions of cynicism-ancient Greek and Victorian-to describe competing currents within the cynical attitude. She brings this historical discussion to bear upon two contemporary sources of cynicism, Christian fundamentalism and scientism, and offers an alternative path which seeks to confront the real problems we encounter in our experiences of relations relations without either explaining those problems away or making them fundamental.
Author | : Dick Keyes |
Publisher | : InterVarsity Press |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2006-07-12 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 0830833889 |
Download Seeing Through Cynicism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We live in a cynical age. Cynicism is in the air we breathe; it is a cultural norm; it is the default setting and lens through which many of us view the world. In this book, Dick Keyes explores cynicism in all its manifestations and then looks beyond to alternatives that speak honestly about suspicion, trust and hope.
Author | : William Desmond |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 297 |
Release | : 2014-12-05 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1317492862 |
Download Cynics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Once regarded as a minor Socratic school, Cynicism is now admired as one of the more creative and influential philosophical movements in antiquity. First arising in the city-states of late classical Greece, Cynicism thrived through the Hellenistic and Roman periods, until the triumph of Christianity and the very end of pagan antiquity. In every age down to the present, its ideals of radical simplicity and freedom have alternately inspired and disturbed onlookers. This book offers a survey of Cynicism, its varied representatives and ideas, and the many contexts in which it operated. William Desmond introduces important ancient Cynics and their times, from Diogenes 'the Dog' in the fourth century BC to Sallustius in the fifth century AD. He details the Cynics' rejection of various traditional customs and the rebellious life-style for which they are notorious.The central chapters locate major Cynic themes (nature and the natural life, Fortune, self-sufficiency, cosmopolitanism) within the rich matrix of ideas debated by the ancient schools. The final chapter reviews some moments in the diverse legacy of Cynicism, from Jesus to Nietzsche.
Author | : Ian Cutler |
Publisher | : McFarland |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : 2014-12-24 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1476604894 |
Download Cynicism from Diogenes to Dilbert Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cynicism began as a school of philosophy that was largely inspired by Socrates and often decried by popular commentators as a social pathology, a nihilistic rebellion against the foundations of civilization. Modern definitions of the cynic describe an individual who is negative and sarcastic, violently opposed to established authority and social convention, and dedicated to existentialism. This book attempts to vindicate cynicism, arguing that it is both a progressive approach to social dilemmas and an enlightened understanding of the human condition. Chapter One establishes the foundations of classical Greek cynicism, while later chapters illustrate the varied faces of the cynic phenomenon in the persons of such disparate characters as Machiavelli, Nietzsche, Diogenes, the Dadaists, George Bataille, Samuel Beckett, Auberon Waugh, the creators of South Park, and others. Nietzsche is portrayed as the most important representative of both classical and postmodern cynicism, as well as the pivotal link between the two. The book focuses on significant periods of historical change, such as the Renaissance, and the historical cynics responsible for several seminal social ideas, including cosmopolitanism (citizenship of the world), asceticism (personal growth through self-testing), and parrhesia (finding one's voice in the presence of tyrannical forces). The author claims that aspects of Greek cynicism are present in contemporary society, offering a positive strategy for living in a hostile world.