The Logical Foundations Of Mathematics PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Logical Foundations Of Mathematics PDF full book. Access full book title The Logical Foundations Of Mathematics.
| Author | : William S. Hatcher |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 331 |
| Release | : 2014-05-09 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1483189635 |
Download The Logical Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Logical Foundations of Mathematics offers a study of the foundations of mathematics, stressing comparisons between and critical analyses of the major non-constructive foundational systems. The position of constructivism within the spectrum of foundational philosophies is discussed, along with the exact relationship between topos theory and set theory. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with an introduction to first-order logic. In particular, two complete systems of axioms and rules for the first-order predicate calculus are given, one for efficiency in proving metatheorems, and the other, in a "natural deduction" style, for presenting detailed formal proofs. A somewhat novel feature of this framework is a full semantic and syntactic treatment of variable-binding term operators as primitive symbols of logic. Subsequent chapters focus on the origin of modern foundational studies; Gottlob Frege's formal system intended to serve as a foundation for mathematics and its paradoxes; the theory of types; and the Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. David Hilbert's program and Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorems are also examined, along with the foundational systems of W. V. Quine and the relevance of categorical algebra for foundations. This monograph will be of interest to students, teachers, practitioners, and researchers in mathematics.
| Author | : Pavel Pudlák |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 699 |
| Release | : 2013-04-22 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 3319001191 |
Download Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The two main themes of this book, logic and complexity, are both essential for understanding the main problems about the foundations of mathematics. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity covers a broad spectrum of results in logic and set theory that are relevant to the foundations, as well as the results in computational complexity and the interdisciplinary area of proof complexity. The author presents his ideas on how these areas are connected, what are the most fundamental problems and how they should be approached. In particular, he argues that complexity is as important for foundations as are the more traditional concepts of computability and provability. Emphasis is on explaining the essence of concepts and the ideas of proofs, rather than presenting precise formal statements and full proofs. Each section starts with concepts and results easily explained, and gradually proceeds to more difficult ones. The notes after each section present some formal definitions, theorems and proofs. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity is aimed at graduate students of all fields of mathematics who are interested in logic, complexity and foundations. It will also be of interest for both physicists and philosophers who are curious to learn the basics of logic and complexity theory.
| Author | : Yves Nievergelt |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 425 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 146120125X |
Download Foundations of Logic and Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This modern introduction to the foundations of logic and mathematics not only takes theory into account, but also treats in some detail applications that have a substantial impact on everyday life (loans and mortgages, bar codes, public-key cryptography). A first college-level introduction to logic, proofs, sets, number theory, and graph theory, and an excellent self-study reference and resource for instructors.
| Author | : Frank Plumpton Ramsey |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 312 |
| Release | : 2013-10-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1134528108 |
Download Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is Volume V in a series of eight on the Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics. Originally published in 1931, this study offers a collection of logical essays around the topic of the foundations of mathematics. Though mathematical teaching was Ramsey's profession, philosophy was his vocation. Reared on the logic of Principia Mathematica, he was early to see the importance of Dr. Wittgenstein's work (in the translation of which he assisted); and his own published papers were largely based on this. But the previously unprinted essays and notes collected in this volume show him moving towards a kind of pragmatism, and the general treatise on logic upon which at various times he had been engaged was to have treated truth and knowledge as purely natural phenomena to be explained psychologically without recourse to distinctively logical relations.
| Author | : Rafal Urbaniak |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 240 |
| Release | : 2013-09-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319004824 |
Download Leśniewski's Systems of Logic and Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This meticulous critical assessment of the ground-breaking work of philosopher Stanislaw Leśniewski focuses exclusively on primary texts and explores the full range of output by one of the master logicians of the Lvov-Warsaw school. The author’s nuanced survey eschews secondary commentary, analyzing Leśniewski's core philosophical views and evaluating the formulations that were to have such a profound influence on the evolution of mathematical logic. One of the undisputed leaders of the cohort of brilliant logicians that congregated in Poland in the early twentieth century, Leśniewski was a guide and mentor to a generation of celebrated analytical philosophers (Alfred Tarski was his PhD student). His primary achievement was a system of foundational mathematical logic intended as an alternative to the Principia Mathematica of Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. Its three strands—‘protothetic’, ‘ontology’, and ‘mereology’, are detailed in discrete sections of this volume, alongside a wealth other chapters grouped to provide the fullest possible coverage of Leśniewski’s academic output. With material on his early philosophical views, his contributions to set theory and his work on nominalism and higher-order quantification, this book offers a uniquely expansive critical commentary on one of analytical philosophy’s great pioneers.
| Author | : Haskell Brooks Curry |
| Publisher | : Courier Corporation |
| Total Pages | : 420 |
| Release | : 1977-01-01 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780486634623 |
Download Foundations of Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Written by a pioneer of mathematical logic, this comprehensive graduate-level text explores the constructive theory of first-order predicate calculus. It covers formal methods — including algorithms and epitheory — and offers a brief treatment of Markov's approach to algorithms. It also explains elementary facts about lattices and similar algebraic systems. 1963 edition.
| Author | : Luca Incurvati |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 2020-01-23 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1108497829 |
Download Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents a detailed and critical examination of the available conceptions of set and proposes a novel version.
| Author | : John P. Mayberry |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 454 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780521770347 |
Download The Foundations of Mathematics in the Theory of Sets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This 2001 book will appeal to mathematicians and philosophers interested in the foundations of mathematics.
| Author | : Kenneth Kunen |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 251 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9781904987147 |
Download The Foundations of Mathematics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mathematical logic grew out of philosophical questions regarding the foundations of mathematics, but logic has now outgrown its philosophical roots, and has become an integral part of mathematics in general. This book is designed for students who plan to specialize in logic, as well as for those who are interested in the applications of logic to other areas of mathematics. Used as a text, it could form the basis of a beginning graduate-level course. There are three main chapters: Set Theory, Model Theory, and Recursion Theory. The Set Theory chapter describes the set-theoretic foundations of all of mathematics, based on the ZFC axioms. It also covers technical results about the Axiom of Choice, well-orderings, and the theory of uncountable cardinals. The Model Theory chapter discusses predicate logic and formal proofs, and covers the Completeness, Compactness, and Lowenheim-Skolem Theorems, elementary submodels, model completeness, and applications to algebra. This chapter also continues the foundational issues begun in the set theory chapter. Mathematics can now be viewed as formal proofs from ZFC. Also, model theory leads to models of set theory. This includes a discussion of absoluteness, and an analysis of models such as H( ) and R( ). The Recursion Theory chapter develops some basic facts about computable functions, and uses them to prove a number of results of foundational importance; in particular, Church's theorem on the undecidability of logical consequence, the incompleteness theorems of Godel, and Tarski's theorem on the non-definability of truth.
| Author | : Robert S. Wolf |
| Publisher | : American Mathematical Soc. |
| Total Pages | : 397 |
| Release | : 2005-12-31 |
| Genre | : Algebra, Abstract |
| ISBN | : 161444028X |
Download A Tour Through Mathematical Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Tour Through Mathematical Logic provides a tour through the main branches of the foundations of mathematics. It contains chapters covering elementary logic, basic set theory, recursion theory, Gödel's (and others') incompleteness theorems, model theory, independence results in set theory, nonstandard analysis, and constructive mathematics. In addition, this monograph discusses several topics not normally found in books of this type, such as fuzzy logic, nonmonotonic logic, and complexity theory.
