The Logic Of Indicative Conditionals PDF Download
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Author | : E.W. Adams |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 173 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 940157622X |
Download The Logic of Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Of the four chapters in this book, the first two discuss (albeit in consider ably modified form) matters previously discussed in my papers 'On the Logic of Conditionals' [1] and 'Probability and the Logic of Conditionals' [2], while the last two present essentially new material. Chapter I is relatively informal and roughly parallels the first of the above papers in discussing the basic ideas of a probabilistic approach to the logic of the indicative conditional, according to which these constructions do not have truth values, but they do have probabilities (equal to conditional probabilities), and the appropriate criterion of soundness for inferences involving them is that it should not be possible for all premises of the inference to be probable while the conclusion is improbable. Applying this criterion is shown to have radically different consequences from the orthodox 'material conditional' theory, not only in application to the standard 'fallacies' of the material conditional, but to many forms (e. g. , Contraposition) which have hitherto been regarded as above suspi cion. Many more applications are considered in Chapter I, as well as certain related theoretical matters. The chief of these, which is the most important new topic treated in Chapter I (i. e.
Author | : Chhanda Chakraborti |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Conditionals (Logic) |
ISBN | : |
Download The Logic of Indicative Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Igor Douven |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 233 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1107111455 |
Download The Epistemology of Indicative Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Addresses central questions concerning conditionals by combining the methods of formal epistemology with those of cognitive psychology.
Author | : Jonathan Bennett |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 402 |
Release | : 2003-04-03 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 019153174X |
Download A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conditional sentences are among the most intriguing and puzzling features of language: analysis of their meaning and function has important implications for, and uses in, many areas of philosophy. Jonathan Bennett, one of the world's leading experts, distils many years' work and teaching into this Philosophical Guide to Conditionals, the fullest and most authoritative treatment of the subject. The literature on conditionals is difficult - needlessly so. Bennett's treatment is meticulously careful and luminously clear. He presents and evaluates in detail various approaches to the understanding of 'indicative' conditionals (like 'If Shakespeare didn't write Hamlet, some aristocrat did') and 'subjunctive' conditionals (like 'If rabbits had not been deliberately introduced into New Zealand, there would be none there today'); and he offers his own view, which will be recognized as a major original contribution to the subject. Journeying through this intellectual territory brings one into contact with the metaphysics of possible worlds, probability and belief-change, probability and logic, the pragmatics of conversation, determinism, ambiguity, vagueness, the law of excluded middle, facts versus events, and more. One might perhaps learn more philosophy from a thorough study of conditionals than from any other kind of work. Bennett's Guide is an ideal introduction for undergraduates with a philosophical grounding, and will also be a rich source of illumination and stimulation for graduate students and professional philosophers.
Author | : W.L. Harper |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400991177 |
Download IFS Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With publication of the present volume, The University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science enters its second phase. The first fourteen volumes in the Series were produced under the managing editorship of Professor James J. Leach, with the cooperation of a local editorial board. Many of these volumes resulted from colloguia and workshops held in con nection with the University of Western Ontario Graduate Programme in Philosophy of Science. Throughout its seven year history, the Series has been devoted to publication of high quality work in philosophy of science con sidered in its widest extent, including work in philosophy of the special sciences and history of the conceptual development of science. In future, this general editorial emphasis will be maintained, and hopefully, broadened to include important works by scholars working outside the local context. Appointment of a new managing editor, together with an expanded editorial board, brings with it the hope of an enlarged international presence for the Series. Serving the publication needs of those working in the various subfields within philosophy of science is a many-faceted operation. Thus in future the Series will continue to produce edited proceedings of worthwhile scholarly meetings and edited collections of seminal background papers. How ever, the publication priorities will shift emphasis to favour production of monographs in the various fields covered by the scope of the Series. THE MANAGING EDITOR vii W. L. Harper, R. Stalnaker, and G. Pearce (eds.), lIs, vii.
Author | : Timothy Williamson |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 287 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0198860668 |
Download Suppose and Tell Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
What does 'if' mean? Timothy Williamson presents a controversial new approach to understanding conditional thinking, which is central to human cognitive life. He argues that in using 'if' we rely on psychological heuristics, fast and frugal methods which can lead us to trust faulty data and prematurely reject simple theories.
Author | : Michael Woods |
Publisher | : Clarendon Press |
Total Pages | : 166 |
Release | : 1997-05-22 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0191587826 |
Download Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conditionals has at its centre an extended essay on this problematic and much-debated subject in the philosophy of language and logic, which the widely respected Oxford philosopher Michael Woods had been preparing for publication at the time of his death in 1993. Woods discusses the distinction between different kinds of conditionals, and then goes on to cover a range of topics, including assertibility, conditional probability, possible-worlds theories, and conditional commands and questions. He ends up sketching a new theory of counterfactual conditionals. This essay is edited for publication by Wood's friend and colleague David Wiggins, and accompanied by a commentary specially written by a leading expert on the topic, Dorothy Edgington. The masterful and original treatment of conditionals presented in this book will demand the attention of all philosophers working in this area.
Author | : Matthias Unterhuber |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2013-05-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 3110323664 |
Download Possible Worlds Semantics for Indicative and Counterfactual Conditionals? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conditional structures lie at the heart of the sciences, humanities, and everyday reasoning. This is why conditional logics – logics specifically designed to account for natural language conditionals – are an active, interdisciplinary area. Discussing a wide range of topics, this book gives a formal and a philosophical account of indicative and counterfactual conditionals in terms of Chellas-Segerberg semantics.
Author | : Nicholas Rescher |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 261 |
Release | : 2007-05-04 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0262264439 |
Download Conditionals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A unified treatment of conditionals based on epistemological principles rather than the semantical principles in vogue over recent decades. This book by distinguished philosopher Nicholas Rescher seeks to clarify the idea of what a conditional says by elucidating the information that is normally transmitted by its utterance. The result is a unified treatment of conditionals based on epistemological principles rather than the semantical principles in vogue over recent decades. This approach, argues Rescher, makes it easier to understand how conditionals actually function in our thought and discourse. In its concern with what language theorists call pragmatics—the study of the norms and principles governing our use of language in conveying information—Conditionals steps beyond the limits of logic as traditionally understood and moves into the realm claimed by theorists of artificial intelligence as they try to simulate our actual information-processing practices. The book's treatment of counterfactuals essentially revives an epistemological approach proposed by F. P. Ramsey in the 1920s and developed by Rescher himself in the 1960s but since overshadowed by the now-dominant possible-worlds approach. Rescher argues that the increasingly evident liabilities of the possible-worlds strategy make a reappraisal of the older style of analysis both timely and desirable. As the book makes clear, an epistemological approach demonstrates that counterfactual reasoning, unlike inductive inference, is not a matter of abstract reasoning alone but one of good judgment and common sense.
Author | : Edwin D. Mares |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2004-02-26 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0521829232 |
Download Relevant Logic Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book introduces the reader to relevant logic and provides it with a philosophical interpretation. The defining feature of relevant logic is that it forces the premises of an argument to be really used ('relevant') in deriving its conclusion. The logic is placed in the context of possible world semantics and situation semantics, which are then applied to provide an understanding of the various logical particles (especially implication and negation) and natural language conditionals. The book ends by examining various applications of relevant logic and presenting some interesting open problems.